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Brassica rapa

Brassica rapa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Brassica rapa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Brassica rapa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400dc4a6969420072912
Scientific name Brassica rapa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 666 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Raphanus chinensis Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend. 112 (1769). [Jan-Aug 1769]
Sinapis auriculata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 611 (1821)
Sinapis campestris Besser Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 88 (1809)
Brassica amplexicaulis Hochst. ex A.Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 23 (1847)
Brassica antiquorum H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 227 (1907)
Brassica asperifolia Lam. Encycl. 1: 746 (1785)
Brassica asperifolia var. esculenta Gren. & Godr.
Brassica asperifolia var. oleifera Godr. Fl. France 1: 76 1847
Brassica brassicata A.Chev. Cat. Pl. Jard. Bot. Saigon : 14 (1919)
Brassica briggsii Varenne J. Bot. 19: 360 (1881)
Brassica campestris L. Sp. Pl. : 666 (1753)
Brassica campestris var. agrestis Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 45 1898
Brassica campestris var. akana Makino Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 902 1912
Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis Makino Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 901 1912
Brassica campestris var. annua (Koch) Rchb. Deutschl. Fl. 1: 106 1838
Brassica campestris f. auriculata O.E.Schulz Pflanzenr. , IV, 105(70): 49 (1919)
Brassica campestris var. autumnalis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 589 1821
Brassica campestris var. biennis (Schübl. & G.Martens) Rchb. Deutschl. Fl. 1: 106 1838
Brassica campestris f. briggsii (Watson) O.E.Schulz Pflanzenr. IV, 105(70): 49 1919
Brassica campestris var. chinensis (L.) N.Busch Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extr. 1: 166 1913
Brassica campestris var. glabra Sinskaya
Brassica campestris var. hiroshimana Makino
Brassica campestris var. mana Makino
Brassica campestris var. musifolia Makino J. Jap. Bot. 5: 48 1928
Brassica campestris f. oblonga (Mill.) Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 46 1898
Brassica campestris var. oleifera DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 589 1821
Brassica campestris var. osakana Makino
Brassica campestris f. praecox DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 589 1821
Brassica campestris var. purpuraria L.H.Bailey Gentes Herb. 2: 248 1930
Brassica campestris var. rapa (L.) C.Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 6: 110 1854
Brassica campestris var. sarson Prain Agric. Ledger 5: 24 (1898)
Brassica campestris var. setulosa Caruel Fl. Ital. 9: 985 1881
Brassica campestris var. sotetsuna Makino Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 900 1912
Brassica campestris f. tenuis O.E.Schulz Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 105: 49. 1919
Brassica celerifolia (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 74 (1991)
Brassica chinensis L. Cent. Pl. I : 19 (1755)
Brassica chinensis var. dentata (Matsum. & Nakai) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 148 (1971)
Brassica chinensis f. hiroshimana (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971)
Brassica chinensis f. indivisa (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143. 1971
Brassica chinensis var. komatsuna Matsum. & Nakai
Brassica chinensis f. komatsuna (Matsum. & Nakai) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 142 (1971)
Brassica chinensis f. mana (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho Buson Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143. 1971
Brassica chinensis var. musifolia (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 149 (1971)
Brassica chinensis var. narinosa (Bailey) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 144 (1971)
Brassica chinensis f. osakana (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971)
Brassica chinensis f. piaoh-tsai (Kitam.) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 144 (1971)
Brassica chinensis var. rosularis Tsen & S.H.Lee Hortus Sinicus 2: 8 (1942)
Brassica chinensis f. youngtungtsai (Kitam.) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 144 (1971)
Brassica colza H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 25 (1910)
Brassica cyrenaica Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 911. 1825 [Jan-May 1825]
Brassica dubiosa L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 102 (1922)
Brassica japonica Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 161. 1908
Brassica japonica var. indivisa Makino J. Jap. Bot. 1: 7 1916
Brassica japonica var. isena Makino Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 904 1912
Brassica japonica var. suigikuna Makino Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 3: 902 1912
Brassica juncea var. celerifolia Tsen & S.H.Lee Hort. Sin. 2: 28 1942
Brassica lutea Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 62. 1782
Brassica macrorhiza Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 682.
Brassica musifolia Makino J. Jap. Bot. v. 48 (1928), in syn.
Brassica napella Chaix Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 334 (1788)
Brassica napus var. chinensis (L.) O.E.Schulz Pflanzenr. IV, 105(70): 45 1919
Brassica napus var. longirostris Borbás Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 176 1878
Brassica narinosa L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 99 (1922)
Brassica nipposinica L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 86 (1922)
Brassica oleracea var. chinensis (L.) Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 42 1898
Brassica oleracea var. taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 1910
Brassica oleronensis A.Sav. ex Foucaud Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 74 (1879)
Brassica parachinensis L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 102 (1922)
Brassica pekinensis Skeels Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. No. 227, 51 (1911).
Brassica pekinensis var. cephalata Tsen & S.H.Lee Hort. Sin. 2: 14 (1942)
Brassica pekinensis var. cylindrica Tsen & S.H.Lee Hort. Sin. 2: 15 (1942)
Brassica pekinensis var. hiroshimana Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3: 27 1926
Brassica pekinensis var. laxa Tsen & S.H.Lee Hort. Sin. 2: 16 (1942)
Brassica perfoliata Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2: 37 (1769)
Brassica perviridis (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 4: 328 (1940)
Brassica petsai (Lour.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 543 (1914).
Brassica pe-tsai var. dentata Matsum. & Nakai
Brassica polymorpha Syme Engl. Bot. ed. III. i. 133.
Brassica pseudocolza H.Lév. Monde Pl. 12: 25 (1910)
Brassica purpuraria (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey
Brassica rapa subsp. afghanica (Sinskaya) Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 29 (1985)
Brassica rapa f. alba DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821
Brassica rapa var. alborosea Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 34 (1985)
Brassica rapa var. annua W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 55 1835
Brassica rapa f. arenaria Alef. Landw. Fl. 248 1866
Brassica rapa var. briggsii Briggs Fl. Plymouth 20 1880
Brassica rapa var. campestris (L.) Kitam. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3):79. 1950
Brassica rapa subsp. campestris (L.) A.R.Clapham Fl. Brit. Isles : 153 (1952)
Brassica rapa var. cephalata (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Hanelt Feddes Repert. 98: 553 (1987)
Brassica rapa var. chinensis (L.) Kitam. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19: 79 1950
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 304 (1986)
Brassica rapa f. chloroplax Alef. Landw. Fl. 249 1866
Brassica rapa f. cinerascens Alef. Landw. Fl. 249 1866
Brassica rapa var. communis (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Hanelt Feddes Repert. 98: 554 (1987)
Brassica rapa var. cylindrica (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Hanelt Feddes Repert. 98: 553 (1987)
Brassica rapa var. depressa DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 590 1821
Brassica rapa f. depressa (DC.) Prain Agric. Ledger 1: 45 1898
Brassica rapa subsp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 302 (1986)
Brassica rapa var. dissecta (O.E.Schulz) Gladis Feddes Repert. 103: 500 (1992)
Brassica rapa f. erythroplax Alef. Landw. Fl. 249 1866
Brassica rapa f. flavescens DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821
Brassica rapa var. glabra Regel Gartenflora 9: 9 1860
Brassica rapa var. globosa Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. 491 1838
Brassica rapa var. hybrida Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 31 (1985)
Brassica rapa var. intermedia Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 34 (1985)
Brassica rapa subsp. japonica Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 33 (1985)
Brassica rapa f. jodopyrga Alef. Landw. Fl. 247 1866
Brassica rapa var. laxa (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Hanelt Feddes Repert. 98: 553 (1987)
Brassica rapa var. leptorhiza Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 371 1838
Brassica rapa f. leucoplax Alef. Landw. Fl. 248 1866
Brassica rapa f. leucopyrga Alef. Landw. Fl. 247 1866
Brassica rapa f. lugdunensis Alef. Landw. Fl. 248 1866
Brassica rapa f. media Alef. Landw. Fl. 247 1866
Brassica rapa f. melaina Alef. Landw. Fl. 247 1866
Brassica rapa f. morignyana Alef. Landw. Fl. 248 1866
Brassica rapa f. nagakabu Kitam.
Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 305 (1986)
Brassica rapa f. nigricans DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica (Bailey) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 1985
Brassica rapa var. nipposinica (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 305 (1986)
Brassica rapa var. oblonga (Mill.) T.Tacik Fl. Polski Rośl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2 4: 276 (1985):.
Brassica rapa var. oleifera DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821
Brassica rapa var. oleronensis (A.Sav. ex Foucaud) Sav. Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 11: 69 1889
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt Feddes Repert. 98: 554 (1987)
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35: 125 (1984)
Brassica rapa var. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 304 (1986)
Brassica rapa var. perviridis L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 2: 243 (1930)
Brassica rapa f. punicea DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821
Brassica rapa var. purpuraria (L.H.Bailey) Kitam. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3): 78 1950
Brassica rapa var. rosularis (Tsen & S.H.Lee) Hanelt Feddes Repert. 98: 554 (1987)
Brassica rapa var. rubra (Sinskaya) Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 23 (1985)
Brassica rapa var. sarcorhiza Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 371 1838
Brassica rapa var. sativa Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2, 2: 310 1821
Brassica rapa var. septiceps L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 2: 241 (1930)
Brassica rapa f. variegata Alef. Landw. Fl. 248 1866
Brassica rapa var. violascens Shebalina Kul't. Fl. SSSR 18: 28 (1985)
Brassica rapa f. viridis DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 591 1821
Brassica rapa f. xanthocona Alef. Landw. Fl. 247 1866
Brassica rapa f. xanthoplax Alef. Landw. Fl. 248 1866
Brassica saruna Siebold in Verh. Bat. Gen. xii. (1830) 52.
Brassica sativa var. campestris (L.) Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35: 292 (1881)
Brassica sativa var. rapa (L.) Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35: 293 (1881)
Brassica septiceps (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 4: 328 (1940)
Brassica sphaerorhiza Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 683 (1821 publ. 1822)
Brassica trilocularis Hook.f. & Thomson J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 169 (1861)
Brassica trimestris Boenn. Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. : 201 (1824)
Brassica tuberosa Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 272 (1796)
Caulanthus sulfureus Payson Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 286 (1922 publ. 1923)
Crucifera rapa E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 137 (1902)
Brassica chinensis var. oleifera Makino & Nemoto Fl. Japan ed. 2: 393 1931
Brassica rapa var. amplexicaulis Yo.Tanaka & Ono Useful Pl. Japan : 10 (1895)
Brassica rapa var. dichotoma (Roxb.) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 62 (1955)
Brassica rapa var. narinosa (L.H.Bailey) Kitam. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3): 80 (1950)
Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. Syst. Beschr. Kohlart. : 49 (1833)
Brassica rapa subsp. sarson (Prain) Denford Bot. Not. 128: 456 (1975)
Raphanus campestris Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 113 (1769)
Sinapis tuberosa Poir. Encycl. 4: 346 (1797)
Raphanus amplexicaulis Viv. Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 37 (1824)
Sinapis dichotoma Roxb. Asiat. Res. 11: 179 (1810)
Sinapis trilocularis Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 121 (1832)
Brassica cibaria Dierb. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 21: 321. 1833
Brassica rapifera (Metzg.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. not listed
Brassica rapoasiatica Sinskaya not listed
Brassica rapoeuropea Sinskaya not listed
Brassica rapa var. trilocularis Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 62. 1955
Brassica campestris subsp. trilocularis G.Olsson Hereditas 40: 414. 1954
Brassica campestris subsp. dichotoma G.Olsson Hereditas 40: 414. 1954
Brassica chinensis var. petsai (L.H.Bailey) Maire & Weiller Fl. Afrique N. 12: 166. 1965
Brassica rapa var. quadrivalvis (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 16: 62. 1955
Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. Fl. Ingr. 96. 1860
Sinapis pekinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 409 (1790)
Rapa oblonga Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 304 (1986)
Barbarea derchiensis S.S.Ying Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 594 (1995)
Brassica campestris subsp. rapa (L.) Hook.f.
Raphanus rapa Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 113 (1769)
Brassica campestris subsp. oleifera (DC.) Schübl. & Mart.
Brassica chinensis var. angustifolia V.G.Sun
Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica (L.H.Bailey) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985)
Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) G.Olsson
Brassica campestris var. pekinensis (Lour.) Viehoever
Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis (Lour.) V.G.Sun
Brassica pekinensis var. petsai Lour.
Brassica rapa var. pandurata (V.G.Sun) Gladis Feddes Repert. 103(7-8): 496, basionym without latin descr. 1992
Brassica campestris subsp. chinensis (L.) Makino
Brassica campestris subsp. narinosa (L.H.Bailey) G.Olsson
Brassica campestris var. parachinensis (L.H.Bailey) Makino
Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis (L.H.Bailey) Sinskaya
Brassica campestris var. narinosa (L.H.Bailey) Kitam.
Sinapis rapa Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 586 (1804)
Napus rapa K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. Fl. Friburg. 3: 941 (1829)
Napus campestris K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. Fl. Friburg. 3: 941 (1829)
Brassica rapa subsp. trilocularis (Roxb.) Hanelt Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 1: 302 (1986)
Brassica rapa subsp. silvestris Janch. & Wendelb. Phyton (Horn) 8: 235 (1959)
Brassica rapa subvar. pe-tsai (L.H.Bailey) Kitam. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19(3): 79 (1950)
Brassica rapa var. lorifolia L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 85 (1922)
Brassica nipposinica var. laciniifolia L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 1: 88 (1922)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English field mustard
English turnip mustard
English fast plants
English turnip rape
English turnip
English wild turnip
English common mustard
Spanish nabo
Arabic كانولا
Azerbaijani Şalğam-turp
azb شلغم-تورپ
Belarusian рэпа
Bulgarian ряпа
Czech brukev řepák
cv Çарăк
Welsh erfinen wyllt
German rübsaat
German rübsamen
German rübsen
Greek Κινέζικο λάχανο
Estonian hiina kapsas
Basque arbi biribil
Persian کلم راپا
Finnish rypsi
Finnish satokaali
French navette dété
frr rööwsiad
Galician nabo
Hebrew לפת
Croatian poljska vrzina
Armenian շաղգամ
Indonesian sawi bunga
io kolzo
io rapo
Icelandic arfanæpa
Japanese ブラッシカ・ラパ
Georgian თალგამი
Kazakh Шалқан
Korean 순무
koi Сёртни
kv Сёркни
lez КлампӀ
lij garbuxo
Lithuanian ropė
Latvian rācenis
lzh 蕓薹
Macedonian репа
Macedonian репка
Malayalam കനോല
Malay sawi bunga
Norwegian Bokmål bondekål
Dutch raapzaad
os Булкъ
Polish kapusta właściwa polna
Quechua nabus
Russian Репа огородная
Russian репа
sco baggie
Serbo-Croatian repa
Slovenian repa
Serbian репа
Swedish rova
tg Шалғам
Ukrainian ріпа
Uzbek sholgʻom
vep nagriž
Chinese 芸薹
Chinese 蕓薹
Chinese 芜菁子
Chinese 變蘿蔔
Chinese 蕪青
Chinese 圓根
Chinese 蕪菁
Chinese 蔓青
Chinese 蔓菁
Chinese 芜青
Chinese 芜菁
Chinese 圆根
Chinese 变萝卜
Chinese 芜菁花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Brassica rapa var. chinoleifera (Viehoever) Kitam.
Brassica rapa var. oblonga (Mill.) T.Tacik Fl. Polski Rośl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2 4: 276 (1985):.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Rwanda
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Antarctica
    • Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands
      • Tristan Da Cunha
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • South China Sea
      • Vietnam
    • Papuasia
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Line Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Gilbert Islands
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
      • Chile South
      • Juan Fernández Islands
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000571544
UNII A30DCH8A89
Florida Plant Atlas 1812
Flora of Alabama 1219
Canadensys 3925
USDA Plants BRRA
Tropicos 4100074
INPN 86423
Flora of Italy 1651
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279485-1
The Plant List kew-2682652
Plantarium 6829
Open Tree Of Life 833632
Observations.org 6482
NCBI Taxonomy 3711
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002802
Nature Serve 2.139976
IPNI 279485-1
iNaturalist 53271
iNaturalist 361864
GBIF 3042677
Freebase /m/0652d4
WisFlora 2786
EPPO BRSRR
EOL 583898
Elurikkus 3173
Calflora (Californian flora) 1145
USDA GRIN 7685
Wikipedia Brassica_rapa
CMAUP NPO9047.1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_000309985.2 CAAS_Brap_v3.01 Chromosome Brassica rapa genome sequencing project, BraGSP 2020-01-23 57.0x 336.48 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of appropriate low-temperature treatment on the yield and quality of pigmented potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers Chen BC, Wu XJ, Guo HC, Xiao JP BMC Plant Biol 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11007950
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04951-7
PMID:38605295
Genome-wide analysis and expression profiling of the HD-ZIP gene family in kiwifruit Ye KY, Li JW, Wang FM, Gao JY, Liu CX, Gong HJ, Qi BB, Liu PP, Jiang QS, Tang JM, Mo QH BMC Genomics 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003167
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10025-7
PMID:38594645
Comparative physiology and transcriptome response patterns in cold-tolerant and cold-sensitive varieties of Solanum melongena cai P, lan Y, Gong F, Li C, Xia F, Li Y, Fang C BMC Plant Biol 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003173
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04922-y
PMID:38594627
Origin, evolution, and diversification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in plants and animals Xiong T, Zhang Z, Fan T, Ye F, Ye Z BMC Genomics 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11000326
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10257-7
PMID:38589807
From genes to ecosystems: Decoding plant tolerance mechanisms to arsenic stress Gracia-Rodriguez C, Lopez-Ortiz C, Flores-Iga G, Ibarra-Muñoz L, Nimmakayala P, Reddy UK, Balagurusamy N Heliyon 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11004893
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29140
PMID:38601600
DNA methylation-mediated ROS production contributes to seed abortion in litchi Xie H, Zheng Y, Xue M, Huang Y, Qian D, Zhao M, Li J Mol Hortic 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10986121
doi:10.1186/s43897-024-00089-0
PMID:38561782
Identification and characterization of the critical genes encoding Cd-induced enhancement of SOD isozymes activities in Zhe-Maidong (Ophiopogon japonicus) Hou R, Wang Z, Zhu Q, Wang J, Zhou Y, Li Y, Liu H, Zhao Q, Huang J Front Plant Sci 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11007131
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1355849
PMID:38606075
Bee-pollination promotes rapid divergent evolution in plants growing in different soils Dorey T, Schiestl FP Nat Commun 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10973342
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46841-4
PMID:38538597
Mathematical kinetic modelling followed by in vitro and in vivo assays reveal the bifunctional rice GTPCHII/DHBPS enzymes and demonstrate the key roles of OsRibA proteins in the vitamin B2 pathway Faustino M, Lourenço T, Strobbe S, Cao D, Fonseca A, Rocha I, Van Der Straeten D, Oliveira MM BMC Plant Biol 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10964609
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04878-z
PMID:38532321
Unlocking growth potential: Synergistic potassium fertilization for enhanced yield, nutrient uptake, and energy fractions in Chinese cabbage Choudhary M, Garg K, Reddy MB, Meena BL, Mondal B, Tuti MD, Kumar S, Awasthi MK, Giri BS, Kumar S, Rajawat MV Heliyon 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10998139
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28765
PMID:38586349
Photoperiodic and lighting treatments for flowering control and its genetic regulation in sugarcane breeding Wickramasinghe KP, Kong CY, Lin XQ, Zhao PF, Mehdi F, Li XJ, Liu XL, Mao J, Lu X Heliyon 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10998108
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28531
PMID:38586380
Function and regulation of plant ARGONAUTE proteins in response to environmental challenges: a review Zaheer U, Munir F, Salum YM, He W PeerJ 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10979746
doi:10.7717/peerj.17115
PMID:38560454
Systematic approaches to machine learning models for predicting pesticide toxicity Anandhi G, Iyapparaja M Heliyon 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10990867
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28752
PMID:38576573
Genome-Wide Analysis of the Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase/Hydrolase (XTH) Gene Family: Expression Pattern during Magnesium Stress Treatment in the Mulberry Plant (Morus alba L.) Leaves Danso B, Ackah M, Jin X, Ayittey DM, Amoako FK, Zhao W Plants (Basel) 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975095
doi:10.3390/plants13060902
PMID:38592929
DEAD-Box RNA Helicase Family in Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.): Structural Characterization and Response to Salinity da Silva RH, da Silva MD, Ferreira-Neto JR, Souza BD, de Araújo FN, Oliveira EJ, Benko-Iseppon AM, da Costa AF, Kido ÉA Plants (Basel) 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974417
doi:10.3390/plants13060905
PMID:38592921

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Camptothecins
(R)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-10-methoxy-1,12-dihydro-14H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H)-dione 5319413 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=C(C=CC=C5OC)N=C4C3=C2)O 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Vobasan alkaloids
methyl (15S)-15-ethyl-12-[16-ethyl-8-methoxy-18-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,12-diazapentacyclo[15.1.1.02,15.05,13.06,11]nonadeca-5(13),6,8,10-tetraen-9-yl]-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate 5317192 Click to see CCC1CN(C2CC3=C(C(CC1C2C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=C5C6=C(CC7C(C8CC(C8CC(=O)OC)N7CC6)CC)NC5=C4)OC)NC9=CC=CC=C39)C 720.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Benzenepropanenitrile 12581 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC#N 131.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenethyl isothiocyanate 16741 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C=S 163.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3469 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)C(=O)O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid 10742 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers
11-Hydroxyfistularin 3 21601943 Click to see COC1=C(C(C2(CC(=NO2)C(=O)NCCCOC3=C(C=C(C=C3Br)C(CNC(=O)C4=NOC5(C4)C=C(C(=C(C5O)Br)OC)Br)O)Br)C=C1Br)O)Br 1098.00 unknown via CMAUP database
11,19-Dideoxyfistularin 3 11506296 Click to see COC1=C(C(C2(CC(=NO2)C(=O)NCCCOC3=C(C=C(C=C3Br)CCNC(=O)C4=NOC5(C4)C=C(C(=C(C5O)Br)OC)Br)Br)C=C1Br)O)Br 1082.00 unknown via CMAUP database
N,N'-[1,3-Propanediyl[oxy[1,3-dibromo-2,5-phenylene(ethylene)]]]bis[(1S)-2beta-hydroxy-3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyspiro[benzene-1(2H),5'(4'H)-isoxazole]-3'-carboxamide] 44587506 Click to see COC1=C(C(C2(CC(=NO2)C(=O)NCCCOC3=C(C=C(C=C3Br)CCNC(=O)C4=NOC5(C4)C=C(C(=C(C5O)Br)OC)Br)Br)C=C1Br)O)Br 1082.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
9,12-Octadecadienal 5283383 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC=O 264.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Vomifoliol 5280462 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C 224.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesta-5,8(14)-dien-3beta-ol 46840178 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2=C3CC=C4CC(CCC4(C3CCC12C)C)O 384.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-Methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 6428659 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,10R,13R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 25244475 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 51051617 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC=C(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol 5283637 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl- 312822 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Crinosterol 5283660 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
Campesteryl ferulate 15056832 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters / Cholesteryl esters
[(3S,10R,13R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 5315843 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C)C 562.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
7-Oxostigmasterol 12044013 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic cyanides / Nitriles
2-Ethylacrylonitrile 519271 Click to see CCC(=C)C#N 81.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Aeroplysinin I 100308 Click to see COC1=C(C(C(C=C1Br)(CC#N)O)O)Br 338.98 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolines / Isoxazolines
Aerothionin 10919908 Click to see COC1=C(C(C2(CC(=NO2)C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)C3=NOC4(C3)C=C(C(=C(C4O)Br)OC)Br)C=C1Br)O)Br 818.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Homoaerothionin 100315 Click to see COC1=C(C(C2(CC(=NO2)C(=O)NCCCCCNC(=O)C3=NOC4(C3)C=C(C(=C(C4O)Br)OC)Br)C=C1Br)O)Br 832.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxohomoaerothionin 21601942 Click to see COC1=C(C(C2(CC(=NO2)C(=O)NCCCC(=O)CNC(=O)C3=NOC4(C3)C=C(C(=C(C4O)Br)OC)Br)C=C1Br)O)Br 846.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Aeroplysinin-2 186612 Click to see COC1=C(C2C(CC(=O)O2)(C=C1Br)O)Br 339.96 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 10256 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C=O 145.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
Methoxybrassinin 3037463 Click to see CON1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)CNC(=S)SC 266.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
Pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide 138335 Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)N 114.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Thiiranes
Thiiranepropanenitrile 100582 Click to see C1C(S1)CCC#N 113.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Isothiocyanates
3-Butenyl isothiocyanate 76922 Click to see C=CCCN=C=S 113.18 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Pentenyl isothiocyanate 87436 Click to see C=CCCCN=C=S 127.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
cis-Sinapic acid 1549091 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database

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