PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Heliotropium europaeum

Heliotropium europaeum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Heliotropium europaeum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Upload a new image!

Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644020053db8f417910777
Scientific name Heliotropium europaeum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 130 (1753)

Description Top

Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Heliotropium europaeum, also known as European heliotrope or turn-sole, is a plant species native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world, including Australia and North America. This annual herb grows up to 40 centimeters tall and is commonly found as a roadside weed. It has a taproot and is covered in soft hairs, with oval-shaped leaves and coiled spikes of white flowers. The plant produces bumpy nutlets as its fruit. However, it is important to note that Heliotropium europaeum is toxic due to the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, making it poisonous to humans and animals.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Heliotropium majus Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 299. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 188. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 791.

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English european heliotrope
Arabic شجرة اليمام
Arabic حشيشة العقرب
Arabic العقربانة
Arabic التنوم
Arabic رقيب الشمس الأوروبي
Bulgarian обикновена подсунка
Catalan heliotropi
Catalan herba berruguera
Catalan herba d'eruga
Catalan herba passerella
Catalan passerella
Catalan cua d'escorpí
Czech otočník evropský
German europäische sonnenwende
Persian آفتابپرست اروپایی
Finnish rikkaheliotrooppi
French héliotrope d'europe
French heliotrope d'europe
Hebrew עוקץ-עקרב אירופי
Upper Sorbian europska wobrotnička
Italian erba porraia
Macedonian европска бубаќарка
Norwegian Bokmål ugrasheliotrop
Punjab ہاتھی سنڈ
Romanian vanilie sălbatică
Russian гелиотроп европейский
Swedish ogräsheliotrop
Vietnamese vòi voi châu Âu
Chinese 天芥菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000718566
Florida Plant Atlas 1859
Flora of Alabama 1176
USDA Plants HEEU
Tropicos 4000967
INPN 101144
Flora of Italy 4245
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:116833-1
The Plant List kew-2844004
Open Tree Of Life 527813
NCBI Taxonomy 168345
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002311
Nature Serve 2.159316
IPNI 116833-1
iNaturalist 77365
GBIF 2925767
Freebase /m/03ymwmv
EPPO HEOEU
EOL 580409
Calflora (Californian flora) 4061
USDA GRIN 18823
Wikipedia Heliotropium_europaeum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The sustainable use of diverse plants accustomed by different ethnic groups in Sibi District, Balochistan, Pakistan Maria B, Saeed S, Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Rehman A PLoS One 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10880983
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294989
PMID:38381718
Effects of dietary exposure to plant toxins on bioaccumulation, survival, and growth of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae and lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) Mulder PP, Mueller-Maatsch JT, Meijer N, Bosch M, Zoet L, Van Der Fels-Klerx HJ Heliyon 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884485
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26523
PMID:38404897
Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices Anwar T, Qureshi H, Shahzadi S, Siddiqi EH, Ali HM, Abdelhamid MM, Nazim M BMC Complement Med Ther 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10865668
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04379-4
PMID:38355544
Commodity risk assessment of Malus sylvestris plants from United Kingdom Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Marzachì C, Kaczmarek A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J EFSA J 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10277910
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8076
PMID:37342543
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Commodity risk assessment of Prunus persica and P. dulcis plants from Türkiye Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Kaczmarek A, Marzachì C, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J EFSA J 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9850261
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7735
PMID:36698493
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332
Biochemical Analyses of Bioactive Extracts from Plants Native to Lampedusa, Sicily Minor Island Di Lecce R, Mérindol N, Pérez MG, Karimzadegan V, Berthoux L, Boari A, Zidorn C, Vurro M, Surico G, Desgagné-Penix I, Evidente A Plants (Basel) 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9788634
doi:10.3390/plants11243447
PMID:36559555
Xylella fastidiosa in Europe: From the Introduction to the Current Status Trkulja V, Tomić A, Iličić R, Nožinić M, Milovanović TP Plant Pathol J 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9742796
doi:10.5423/PPJ.RW.09.2022.0127
PMID:36503185
Ethnopharmacobotany and Diversity of Mediterranean Endemic Plants in Marmilla Subregion, Sardinia, Italy Cocco E, Maccioni D, Sanjust E, Falconieri D, Farris E, Maxia A Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9695302
doi:10.3390/plants11223165
PMID:36432894
Copper Poisoning, a Deadly Hazard for Sheep Borobia M, Villanueva-Saz S, Ruiz de Arcaute M, Fernández A, Verde MT, González JM, Navarro T, Benito AA, Arnal JL, De las Heras M, Ortín A Animals (Basel) 13-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9495211
doi:10.3390/ani12182388
PMID:36139248
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Use of Under-Vine Living Mulches to Control Noxious Weeds in Irrigated Mediterranean Vineyards Guerra JG, Cabello F, Fernández-Quintanilla C, Peña JM, Dorado J Plants (Basel) 25-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9329902
doi:10.3390/plants11151921
PMID:35893625
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2021 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9198695
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7356
PMID:35734284
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(2R)-2-Hydroxy-2-[(R)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoic acid [(7aS)-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl]methyl ester 10259 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 297.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
[(7S,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 5284405 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC)(C(C)(C)O)O 411.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
[(7S,8R)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 101967140 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)(C(C)(C)O)O)OC 329.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(1-methoxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 613201 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC)(C(C)(C)O)O 411.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-ylmethyl 2-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 259729 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 283.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
Butanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-(1-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl-, (2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl)methyl ester, (7aS-(7(2R*(S*)),7aR*))- 12310403 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 297.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
CID 98222 98222 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)(C(C)(C)O)O)OC 329.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
Heliotrine 906426 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 313.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
Heliotron 9341 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 313.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277
Supinine 108053 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 283.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9540277

Biological Material Top ebay Auctions

Please wait .. loading items ..

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.