Cynoglossum creticum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Cynoglossum creticum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440150d76380454874252
Scientific name Cynoglossum creticum
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cynoglossum amplexicaule Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 399 (1792)
Cynoglossum atlanticum Murb. Bot. Not. 1922: 275 (1922)
Cynoglossum creticum var. doumerguei Sennen & Mauricio Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1934: 9487 1934
Cynoglossum erectum L.C.Higgins Phytologia 33: 411. 1976
Cynoglossum henricksonii L.C.Higgins Phytologia 34: 234 (1976)
Cynoglossum molle Phil. Linnaea 29: 18 (1857)
Cynoglossum pallidiflorum Grecescu Consp. Fl. Roman. : 413 (1898)
Cynoglossum pictum Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 179 1789
Cynoglossum siculum Guss. Fl. Sicul. Prodr. , Suppl.: 52 (1832)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bulgarian пъстра наумка
co lingua canina
German kretische hundszunge
Georgian კრეტული ძაღლის ენა
Kabyle ameẓẓuɣ n weqjun
Swedish blå hundtunga
Chinese 克汀琉璃草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South
      • Juan Fernández Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000633973
Tropicos 4000020
INPN 93828
Flora of Italy 4380
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115089-1
The Plant List kew-2751925
Open Tree Of Life 463695
NCBI Taxonomy 363801
IPNI 115089-1
iNaturalist 319120
GBIF 4064467
Freebase /m/0j63gzg
EPPO CYWCR
EOL 2870382
USDA GRIN 462699
Wikipedia Cynoglossum_creticum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pharmacological Significance of Boraginaceae with Special Insights into Shikonin and Its Potential in the Food Industry Gautam S, Lapčík L, Lapčíková B Foods 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11082953
doi:10.3390/foods13091350
PMID:38731721
HPLC-HESI-MS/MS Analysis of Phenolic Compounds from Cynoglossum tubiflorus Leaf Extracts: An Assessment of Their Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Properties Dallali D, Fakhfakh J, Paris C, Aoiadni N, Philippot S, Risler A, Varbanov M, Allouche N Plants (Basel) 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974341
doi:10.3390/plants13060909
PMID:38592935
Natural Plant-Derived Compounds in Food and Cosmetics: A Paradigm of Shikonin and Its Derivatives Malik S, Brudzyńska P, Khan MR, Sytar O, Makhzoum A, Sionkowska A Materials (Basel) 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10304009
doi:10.3390/ma16124377
PMID:37374560
Fingerprinting Chemical Markers in the Mediterranean Orange Blossom Honey: UHPLC-HRMS Metabolomics Study Integrating Melissopalynological Analysis, GC-MS and HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS Kasiotis KM, Baira E, Iosifidou S, Manea-Karga E, Tsipi D, Gounari S, Theologidis I, Barmpouni T, Danieli PP, Lazzari F, Dipasquale D, Petrarca S, Shairra S, Ghazala NA, Abd El-Wahed AA, El-Gamal SM, Machera K Molecules 08-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10180536
doi:10.3390/molecules28093967
PMID:37175378
Ethnopharmacobotany and Diversity of Mediterranean Endemic Plants in Marmilla Subregion, Sardinia, Italy Cocco E, Maccioni D, Sanjust E, Falconieri D, Farris E, Maxia A Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9695302
doi:10.3390/plants11223165
PMID:36432894
Vascular Plants from the Journey through Portugal (1797–1801) by Hoffmannsegg and Link at the Herbarium of the Real Jardín Botánico of Madrid Medina L, Aedo C Plants (Basel) 19-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501163
doi:10.3390/plants11182438
PMID:36145838
The Upper Range Limit of Alien Plants Is Not in Equilibrium with Climate in the Andes of Central Chile Goncalves E, Herrera I, Alexander J, Duarte M, Cavieres LA, Morales-Salinas L, Bustamante RO Plants (Basel) 08-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501811
doi:10.3390/plants11182345
PMID:36145746
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally for Skin Related Problems in the South Balkan and East Mediterranean Region—A Review Tsioutsiou EE, Amountzias V, Vontzalidou A, Dina E, Stevanović ZD, Cheilari A, Aligiannis N Front Pharmacol 05-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9294246
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.936047
PMID:35865952
Evaluation of Trace Element and Heavy Metal Levels of Some Ethnobotanically Important Medicinal Plants Used as Remedies in Southern Turkey in Terms of Human Health Risk Karahan F Biol Trace Elem Res 06-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9167670
doi:10.1007/s12011-022-03299-z
PMID:35661327
The Doctrine of Signatures in Israel—Revision and Spatiotemporal Patterns Dafni A, Aqil Khatib S, Benítez G Plants (Basel) 01-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8309186
doi:10.3390/plants10071346
PMID:34371549
Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A Plants (Basel) 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8065674
doi:10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:33916121
Screening of Bioactive Metabolites and Biological Activities of Calli, Shoots, and Seedlings of Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray Song K, Sivanesan I, Ak G, Zengin G, Cziáky Z, Jekő J, Rengasamy KR, Lee ON, Kim DH Plants (Basel) 12-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7697918
doi:10.3390/plants9111551
PMID:33198181
Local Factors Rather than the Landscape Context Explain Species Richness and Functional Trait Diversity and Responses of Plant Assemblages of Mediterranean Cereal Field Margins Pallavicini Y, Bastida F, Hernández-Plaza E, Petit S, Izquierdo J, Gonzalez-Andujar JL Plants (Basel) 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7356665
doi:10.3390/plants9060778
PMID:32580354
Micropropagation and Quantification of Bioactive Compounds in Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray Park HY, Kim DH, Saini RK, Gopal J, Keum YS, Sivanesan I Int J Mol Sci 30-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6540335
doi:10.3390/ijms20092141
PMID:31052234

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2-(1-acetyloxyethyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 78384682 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[(1S,8R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 91746480 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO)C 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[(7S,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2R)-2-[(1S)-1-acetyloxyethyl]-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 163066042 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(C)(C)O)O 439.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[(7S,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162865484 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C(=CC)C 321.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[(7S,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 91746562 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O 397.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568446
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50006A005
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564624
[(7S,8R)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2-[(1R)-1-acetyloxyethyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 101993113 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[(7S,8S)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 102004948 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 299.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568446
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50006A005
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-4-oxido-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-4-ium-1-yl]methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 73813839 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC[N+]2(C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O)[O-] 413.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568446
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564624
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl 2-(1-acetyloxyethyl)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 78409650 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(C)(C)O)O 439.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl 2-methylbutanoate 85215425 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C(=CC)C 321.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 10627 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O 397.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564624
[7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 162936290 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO)C 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
3-Acetylechinatine 101924036 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
3'-Acetylheliosupine 6431047 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(C)(C)O)O 439.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-ylmethyl 2-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 259729 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 283.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
7-Angeloylretronecine 13457 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Echinatine 22384 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 299.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Echinatine N-oxide 44566465 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CC[N+]2(C1C(CC2)O)[O-])O 315.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568446
Heliosupine 5281732 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O 397.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564624
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568446
Heliotridine, 7-angelyl- 6433221 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
Rinderine 442758 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 299.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Rivularine 5281721 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Supinine 108053 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O 283.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridopyrimidines
Spiroquinazoline 10409484 Click to see CC12C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)N3C(CC15C6NCC(=O)N6C7=CC=CC=C57)C(=O)N2 413.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568446
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50006A005
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564624
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
(hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(propan-2-yl)butanoate 3454277 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1CCC2)O 285.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Trachelanthamin 26477 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1CCC2)O 285.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Viridiflorine 6453144 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1CCC2)O 285.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizines
[(1S,8R)-7-(chloromethyl)-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101992989 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CCl 255.74 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
[7-(chloromethyl)-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163056537 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CCl 255.74 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Cynoglossamine 134715016 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)O)O 445.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50061A014

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