Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Cherokee of the southeastern United States, dried leaves of Lobelia inflata are brewed into a mild tea for asthma, bronchial congestion, fever reduction, and as a gentle diuretic (Moerman 1998). The Iroquois of the northeastern woodlands prepare a decoction of the aerial parts to relieve coughs and fevers, and in some communities they apply fresh leaf poultices to skin eruptions (Moerman 1998). In the Great Lakes region, the Ojibwe macerate fresh leaves into a poultice that they apply directly to sore throats and also use the leaf infusion as a mild diuretic (Moerman 1998).

Other historic records corroborate these preparations. In the 19th‑century American materia medica, Miller (1898) describes an alcoholic tincture of dried aerial parts used as a respiratory stimulant for bronchial congestion. The United States Dispensatory (1894) lists a standard dose of 5–10 drops of the tincture taken three times daily for cough relief. Indigenous healers of the Upper Midwest also reported the use of leaf infusions to treat colds, reinforcing the geographic spread of the plant’s respiratory applications.

Modern herbalists often replicate the Cherokee tea. A simple preparation uses 1 to 2 teaspoons (approximately 2–4 g) of dried aerial parts of Lobelia inflata poured over 250 mL of just‑boiled water. The mixture is covered and steeped for 8–10 minutes, then strained. The resulting tea may be taken 1 to 2 cups daily, preferably after meals. Because the plant contains the piperidine alkaloids lobeline, lobelanine and lobelanidine—compounds that stimulate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and are responsible for its respiratory‑stimulant effect—high doses can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness or convulsions. Consequently the tea should not exceed 30 g of dried herb per day, and it is contraindicated for pregnant or lactating women, individuals with hypertension, heart disease, or those taking nicotine‑replacement therapies.

Current research explores lobeline’s ability to bind α4β2 nicotinic receptors as a potential smoking‑cessation aid, and several clinical trials are underway in the United States and Canada. Commercial preparations—standardized tinctures (1:5 w/v in 45 % ethanol) and dried leaf teas—are widely available in specialty herb shops and online catalogs, often marketed under the common name Indian tobacco. Meanwhile, many tribal communities in the Great Lakes and Appalachian regions continue to brew Lobelia inflata leaf teas for seasonal respiratory complaints, preserving a long‑standing ethnobotanical tradition.

General Uses Top

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Research and biochemistry:
Lobelia inflata is cultivated as a source of the pyridine alkaloid lobeline. This compound is used as a biochemical tool in research, particularly in studies of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, vesicular monoamine transport, and neuropharmacology due to its structural and functional relationships to nicotine and other alkaloids. Standards exist for lobeline reference materials (e.g., pharmacopeial-grade specifications) ensuring purity for analytical applications. Quantification methods for lobeline often involve techniques like HPLC-MS.

Industrial applications:
Lobeline has been evaluated as a chemical feedstock, primarily through conversion into simplified pyridine derivatives. Due to regulatory complexities surrounding alkaloid-containing plants, commercial-scale industrial use of this species is limited. No significant non-medicinal industrial applications beyond research biochemicals are documented in current reliable literature.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Lobelia inflata is cultivated commercially for lobeline production. Supply chains exist for standardized plant material meeting alkaloid content specifications for research and regulatory purposes. Wild harvesting is generally discouraged to conserve natural populations. No widely adopted certification systems specific to Lobelia inflata are documented, though general sustainability practices in medicinal plant cultivation apply.

(Empty sections removed: Common products, Industrial and craft applications, Food and beverages (non-medicinal), Colorants and tanning, Wood and fiber, Fragrance and cosmetics, Properties relevant to use, Standards and regulation)

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lobelia michauxii	Nutt.	Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 76 (1818)
Rapuntium michauxii	C.Presl	Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 25 (1836)
Rapuntium inflatum	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768)
Lobelia inflata var. simplex	Millsp.	Fl. W. Virginia : 398 (1892)
Lobelia inflata f. albiflora	Moldenke	Castanea 9: 65 (1944)
Dortmanna inflata	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 380 (1891)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	puke weed
English	indian tobacco
English	indian-tobacco
Spanish	l. inflata
Spanish	l inflata
Arabic	الطبق الهندي
Arabic	تبغ هندي
Arabic	لوبيلية منتفخة
Arabic	لوبيليا نافخة
Arabic	دخان هندي
Azerbaijani	Şişman firəngotu
azb	شیشمان فیرهنگ اوْتو
Catalan	tabac indi
Czech	lobelka nadmutá
German	indianertabak
German	aufgeblasene lobelie
Finnish	rohtolobelia
French	tabac indien
Japanese	ロベリアソウ
Korean	로벨리아 인플라타
Dutch	blaaslobelia
Polish	stroiczka rozdęta
Slovak	lobelka nadutá
Swedish	läkelobelia
Chinese	北美山梗菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000815374
UNII	9PP1T3TC5U
Flora of Alabama	1339
Canadensys	4184
USDA Plants	LOIN
Tropicos	5502405
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143415-1
The Plant List	kew-353345
Open Tree Of Life	618368
Observations.org	6996
NCBI Taxonomy	308559
Nature Serve	2.160514
IPNI	143415-1
iNaturalist	62351
GBIF	5408737
Freebase	/m/03cggv2
WisFlora	4102
EPPO	LOBIN
EOL	593247
Elurikkus	5519
USDA GRIN	22466
Wikipedia	Lobelia_inflata
CMAUP	NPO24373

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Bet-hedging and variability in plant development: seed germination and beyond

Abley K, Goswami R, Locke JC

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci

04-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10909506
doi:	10.1098/rstb.2023.0048
PMID:	38432313

Traditional and contemporary herbal medicines in management of cancer: A scoping review

Imtiaz I, Schloss J, Bugarcic A

J Ayurveda Integr Med

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10901831
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100904
PMID:	38395014

Alternative Crops for the European Tobacco Industry: A Systematic Review

Mavroeidis A, Stavropoulos P, Papadopoulos G, Tsela A, Roussis I, Kakabouki I

Plants (Basel)

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818552
doi:	10.3390/plants13020236
PMID:	38256796

Unveiling the molecular basis of lobeline's allosteric regulation of NMDAR: insights from molecular modeling

Remya C, Variyar EJ, Omkumar RV, Sadasivan C, Dileep KV

Sci Rep

16-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10725453
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49835-2
PMID:	38104236

Latitudinal trends in mating system traits in the highly self‐fertilizing Lobelia inflata revealed by community science

Coffey ML, Simons AM

Ecol Evol

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10682567
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10746
PMID:	38034331

Therapeutic Role of Alkaloids and Alkaloid Derivatives in Cancer Management

Olofinsan K, Abrahamse H, George BP

Molecules

22-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10386240
doi:	10.3390/molecules28145578
PMID:	37513450

Multi-drug resistant ESKAPE pathogens and the uses of plants as their antimicrobial agents

Idris FN, Nadzir MM

Arch Microbiol

14-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10013289
doi:	10.1007/s00203-023-03455-6
PMID:	36917278

Natural product-based pharmacological studies for neurological disorders

Puri V, Kanojia N, Sharma A, Huanbutta K, Dheer D, Sangnim T

Front Pharmacol

07-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9676372
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.1011740
PMID:	36419628

Potential synergistic effect of Alhagi graecorum ethanolic extract with two conventional food preservatives against some foodborne pathogens

Shaker AS, Marrez DA, Ali MA, Fathy HM

Arch Microbiol

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9626429
doi:	10.1007/s00203-022-03302-0
PMID:	36319767

From cis-Lobeline to trans-Lobeline: Study on the Pharmacodynamics and Isomerization Factors

Xu HH, Yang L, Tang MX, Ye AP, Tu BD, Jiang ZH, Yi JF

Molecules

22-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9573392
doi:	10.3390/molecules27196253
PMID:	36234790

The coronavirus global pandemic and its impacts on society

Sawicka B, Aslan I, Della Corte V, Periasamy A, Krishnamurthy SK, Mohammed A, Tolba Said MM, Saravanan P, Del Gaudio G, Adom D, Sawicki B, Nevola G, Hanchate DB, Umachandran K

Coronavirus Drug Discovery

10-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9217716
doi:	10.1016/B978-0-323-85156-5.00037-7

Chemosensitization Effect of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Pulp Oil via Autophagy and Senescence in NSCLC Cells

Batbold U, Liu JJ

Foods

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9140501
doi:	10.3390/foods11101517
PMID:	35627086

Recent Advances in the Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activity of Various Plant Extracts and Constituents against Murine Malignant Melanoma

Dumitraș DA, Andrei S

Molecules

17-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9028509
doi:	10.3390/molecules27082585
PMID:	35458783

Translational Informatics for Natural Products as Antidepressant Agents

Singla RK, Joon S, Shen L, Shen B

Front Cell Dev Biol

20-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8811306
doi:	10.3389/fcell.2021.738838
PMID:	35127696

Antispasmodic Potential of Medicinal Plants: A Comprehensive Review

Rauf A, Akram M, Semwal P, Mujawah AA, Muhammad N, Riaz Z, Munir N, Piotrovsky D, Vdovina I, Bouyahya A, Adetunji CO, Shariati MA, Almarhoon ZM, Mabkhot YN, Khan H

Oxid Med Cell Longev

11-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8601825
doi:	10.1155/2021/4889719
PMID:	34804367

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Cytochalasans
[(1S,2R,3E,5R,7S,9E,11S,14S,15R,16S)-16-benzyl-5-hydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7,14-trimethyl-6,18-dioxo-17-azatricyclo[9.7.0.01,15]octadeca-3,9,12-trien-2-yl] acetate	102258993	Click to see	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cytochalasin D	5458428	Click to see	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
7-Chloromellein-5-ol	102258989	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)Cl)O)C(=O)O1	228.63	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Phthalate esters / m-Phthalate esters
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carboxylic acid	25769005	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C(=O)O	222.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S)-8-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxoisochromane-5-carboxylic acid	486250	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C(=O)O	222.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
2-[(8S)-1,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl]propane-1,2,3-triol	44555346	Click to see CC1CC=CC2=C1C(=C(C=C2)C(CO)(CO)O)C	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(1S,2S,4S)-6-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2-diol	44255026	Click to see	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Chloroscytalone	102258990	Click to see C1C(CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C21)O)Cl)O)O	228.63	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isosclerone	13369486	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C1O)C=CC=C2O	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
9,9'-O-Isopropyllidene-isolariciresinol	91885030	Click to see CC1(OCC2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3C(C2CO1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)OC)C	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotaxiresinol 9,9'-acetonide	102004573	Click to see	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	101568249	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
4-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	101936591	Click to see	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(7R)-7-Hydroxylariciresinol	10022393	Click to see	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-[(R)-hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	101369318	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(C(COC2=O)C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	126968964	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83624-T
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4E,6S,7R,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	93991642	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83624-T
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(4E,6R,7R,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	145865807	Click to see	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83110-K
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(4E,6S,7R,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162855970	Click to see	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83110-K
2-(1,7-Dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	372976	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83624-T
2-[[6-(1,7-Dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yloxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	375089	Click to see	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83110-K
Lobetyolinin	5459227	Click to see	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83110-K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Lobetyol	5807986	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)O)O	234.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83624-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Sandaracopimaric acid	221580	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,11S)-8,9-dimethoxy-15,15-dimethyl-4,14-dioxo-7-propan-2-yl-2-oxatetracyclo[9.4.0.01,3.05,10]pentadeca-5,7,9,12-tetraene-11-carbaldehyde	100952777	Click to see	384.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4aS,10aR)-2,6-dihydroxy-1,1,4a-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-9-one	101529198	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
13alpha-Ethenyl-13-methyl-19-hydroxy-podocarpa-8(14)-ene-7-one	100952776	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)C(=O)CC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hinokiol	12310492	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sugiol	94162	Click to see	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxamairin A	130631	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C=C3C=CC(=O)C(C3=CC(=O)C2=C1)(C)C)O)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxamairin B	130632	Click to see	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxamairin H	100952784	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=O)C3(C)C)O)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxusabietane A	76330776	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)CC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)C)C)O)OC	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Taxanes and derivatives
[(1'R,2S,2'R,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',7',9',10',13'-pentaacetyloxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] (3R)-3-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate	5319245	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)CC1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)CC(C5=CC=CC=C5)N(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	769.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2R,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'R,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',5',10',13'-tetraacetyloxy-1',9'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-7'-yl] acetate	21159040	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2R,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',13'-diacetyloxy-1',7',9',10'-tetrahydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] acetate	102066555	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)O)O	526.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'R,3'R,5'S,8'R,9'R,10'R,14'S)-9'-acetyloxy-2',5',14'-trihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-10'-yl] acetate	11247972	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(CCC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)C(C1)O)O)CO4)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',10',13'-triacetyloxy-1',7',9'-trihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] acetate	5321726	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',5',9',10'-tetraacetyloxy-1',13'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-7'-yl] acetate	5321730	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',5',9',13'-tetraacetyloxy-1',10'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-7'-yl] acetate	5321728	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1'S,2S,2'S,3'R,5'S,7'S,8'S,9'R,10'R,13'S)-2',9',10',13'-tetraacetyloxy-1',7'-dihydroxy-8',12',15',15'-tetramethylspiro[oxirane-2,4'-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-ene]-5'-yl] acetate	5316776	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1E,3S,4R,6S,9R,11S,12S,14S)-12-acetyloxy-3,9,14-trihydroxy-7,11,16,16-tetramethyl-10-oxo-6-tricyclo[9.3.1.14,8]hexadeca-1,7-dienyl] acetate	24862000	Click to see	450.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1E,3S,4R,6S,9R,11S,12S,14S)-3,12,14-triacetyloxy-9-hydroxy-7,11,16,16-tetramethyl-10-oxo-6-tricyclo[9.3.1.14,8]hexadeca-1,7-dienyl] acetate	101006401	Click to see	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S,3S,5S,8R,9R,10R,11S,13R,16S)-5,16-diacetyloxy-10-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9,11-trihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-6-methyl-14-oxatetracyclo[8.6.0.03,7.013,16]hexadec-6-en-2-yl] benzoate	10886794	Click to see	646.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3Z,5S,7S,8E,10S,11R,13S)-2,3,10-triacetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,14,15,15-tetramethyl-13-bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14),3,8-trienyl] acetate	6325023	Click to see	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4R,5R,5aS,6S,8S,9R,9aR,10S,10aS)-2,5,6,8,10-pentaacetyloxy-4-hydroxy-10a-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,5a-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,10-decahydrobenzo[f]azulen-9-yl]methyl acetate	5321724	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C(C3C(C2(CC1OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	654.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4R,5R,5aS,6S,8S,9R,9aR,10S,10aS)-5,6,8,10-tetraacetyloxy-2,4-dihydroxy-10a-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,5a-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,10-decahydrobenzo[f]azulen-9-yl]methyl acetate	5321723	Click to see	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Acetoxy-5-deacetylbaccatin I	102004901	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Deacetylcanadensene_758363543	6325022	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(=C(C(CC(C(=CC(C(C2(C)C)CC1O)OC(=O)C)CO)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-O-Deacetyltaxumairol Z	10864961	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C2(CC1O)C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)COC(=O)C)O)O	604.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Acetoxy-baccatin I	5319668	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
1beta-Hydroxy-7-deacetylbaccatin I	21159039	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5318150	5318150	Click to see	652.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxin B	5321699	Click to see	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol B	10053709	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol D	102065502	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
taxumairol F	10651372	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1O)O)OC(=O)C)CO4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol K	10769688	Click to see	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol U	11124920	Click to see	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol V	10875480	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol W	10918805	Click to see	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-4,7,8-triacetyloxy-12,13-dihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-10-yl] acetate	10918656	Click to see	550.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-7,8-diacetyloxy-4,12,13-trihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-10-yl] acetate	10907330	Click to see	508.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-8-acetyloxy-4,7,12,13-tetrahydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5,9-dimethyl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-10-yl] acetate	11733602	Click to see	484.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-7,8,10-triacetyloxy-4,12,13-trihydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-2-yl]propan-2-yl benzoate	11814223	Click to see	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isolongifolene	11127402	Click to see CC1(CCC=C2C13CCC(C3)C2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sporogen-AO 1	177175	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C3(C(C12C)O3)C(=C)C)O	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol Y	11005902	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C2(CC1OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)O)OC4)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)O	526.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
Taxusabietane D	100952779	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(CC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	762.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,9S,10S)-3,4-dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraene-8,12,15-trione	100952778	Click to see	384.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] hexadecanoate	162960194	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600810705
Amyrin palmitate	13915598	Click to see	665.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600810705
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600810705 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(93)90220-W
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(1S,2S,4S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13S,16R)-4,7,8,10,13-pentaacetyloxy-12-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-15-oxatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,6.013,16]hexadec-5-en-2-yl]propan-2-yl benzoate	11072583	Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C4(C3C(C2(CC1OC(=O)C)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC4)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	714.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxacin	15226199	Click to see	816.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxumairol R	21593833	Click to see	728.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1E,3S,4R,6S,9R,11S)-3,9-diacetyloxy-7,11,16,16-tetramethyl-10,14-dioxo-6-tricyclo[9.3.1.14,8]hexadeca-1,7,12-trienyl] acetate	10027779	Click to see	472.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
(1R)-2-[(2S,6R)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanol	92245342	Click to see	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19294730107
(1S)-2-[(2R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanol	6604328	Click to see	339.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-2-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanol	92174064	Click to see CN1C(CCCC1CC(C2=CC=CC=C2)O)CC(C3=CC=CC=C3)O	339.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19254440104
2-(6-(2-Hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methyl-2-piperidyl)-1-phenylethanol	96946	Click to see	339.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19254440104
2-[6-(2-Hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)piperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanol	418318	Click to see	325.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19294730107
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2-(1-Methyl-6-phenacyl-2-piperidyl)-1-phenyl-ethanone	22551	Click to see	335.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19254440104
2-(1-Methyl-6-phenacylpiperidin-3-yl)-1-phenylethanone	5319058	Click to see	335.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(6-Phenacylpiperidin-2-yl)-1-phenylethanone	417889	Click to see	321.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19294730107 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19254440104
2-[(2R,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxybutyl]-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone	162981624	Click to see CCC(CC1C=CCC(N1C)CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O	287.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19314910103
2-[6-(2-hydroxybutyl)-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone	3553650	Click to see	287.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19314910103
2-Piperidyl-acetophenone	93513730	Click to see	203.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800743W
Inflatine	3945	Click to see CN1C(CCCC1CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)CC(C3=CC=CC=C3)O	337.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19294730107 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19210540812 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.11.028
Isolobinine	442643	Click to see CCC(CC1C=CCC(N1C)CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O	287.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobelanine	442647	Click to see CN1C(CCCC1CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	335.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19254440104
Lobeline	101616	Click to see	337.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19210540812
Lobeline, (+)-	5288703	Click to see	337.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19294730107 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19681967 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19210540812
Norlobelanine	12311086	Click to see	321.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19294730107 https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19254440104
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carbaldehyde	44577733	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C=O	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cis-7-chloro-4-hydroxymellein	102258988	Click to see	228.63	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-4-Hydroxymellein	10262028	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(5R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-prop-1-en-2-ylfuran-2-one	40468114	Click to see	170.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5S)-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,8-dione	639435	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin A	51361447	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin B	57396736	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C4=CC(CCC42O)(C)C=C)O)(OC3=O)O)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxocins
(2S,3S,4Z,6S,8S)-3,6,8-trihydroxy-2-nonyl-2,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydrooxecin-10-one	44632077	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Xylaric acid	3084064	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
(E)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]prop-2-enamide	163064027	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83624-T

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Lobelia inflata

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