Campanula patula in Genus Campanula

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64402c4f77b42908399875
Scientific name	Campanula patula
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 163 (1753)

Description Top

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Campanula patula, commonly known as the spreading bellflower, is a biennial herbaceous plant native to temperate parts of Europe. It grows to a height of 25 to 80 centimetres (9.8 to 31.5 in) and bears lateral branches of pale blue or white, upright and funnel shaped flowers. The leaves are narrow and pointed, and the petals in the bell are spread out and more pointed, giving this species its common name. It is found in meadows, banks, open woodland, clearings, roadside verges, fallow fields and waste ground, and is associated with the bellflower weevil in the genus Miarus.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Neocodon patulus	(L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.	Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 40: 29 (1984)
Rapunculus patulus	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 111 (1869)
Campanula allionii subsp. monanthos	(Pant.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 207. 1889 (1889)
Campanula patens	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2(2,7): 887. 1846 [Aug 1846]
Campanula patula var. albiflora	Syr.	Ill. Fl. Mosk. Gub. 3: 225. 1910
Campanula patula var. calycina	Willk.	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 294. 1868
Campanula patula var. calyciserrata	Beyer	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 58: 119. 1917
Campanula patula var. decurrens	(L.) Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 103. 1819
Campanula patula var. flaccida	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 85 1822
Campanula patula var. glauca	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 128. 1867
Campanula patula var. grandiflora	A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 480. 1839
Campanula patula var. hirsuta	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 439. 1866
Campanula patula var. latifolia	A.DC.	Monogr. Campan. 329. 1830
Campanula patula var. macrocalyx	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 128. 1867
Campanula patula var. parva	Merino	Fl. Galicia 2: 300. 1906
Campanula patula var. peterfii	(Soó ex Jáv.) Soó	Bot. Közlem. 23: 153 1926
Campanula patula subsp. peterfii	(Soó) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 391. 1978 [1977 publ. 1978]
Campanula patula var. platyphylla	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 128. 1867
Campanula patula var. serratisepala	Murr	Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 20: 27. 1902
Campanula patula var. stricta	Opiz	Seznam 25. 1852
Campanula patula var. thyrsiflora	Kuntze	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 207. 1887
Campanula patula var. uniflora	Noulet	Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 410. 1837
Campanula patula var. pauciflora	A.DC.	Monogr. Campan. 329. 1830
Campanula patula subsp. costae	(Willk.) Fed.	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67(3): 281. 1973
Campanula patula subsp. vajdae	(Penzes) Fed.	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67(3): 281 1973
Campanula patula var. vajdae	(Pezes) Soó	Feddes Repert. 85(7-8): 437. 1974

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	spreading bellflower
Spanish	campanillas silvestres
Spanish	rapunculus patulus
Spanish	neocodon patulus
Spanish	neocodon abietinus
Spanish	campanillas
Belarusian	званкі лугавыя
Belarusian	званок
Belarusian	калакольчыкі
Belarusian	Званочак раскідзісты
Belarusian	лянок
Belarusian	дрэма
Belarusian	гарлачыкі
Belarusian	званочкі
Belarusian	дзванкі
Bulgarian	разперена камбанка
co	campanedda
co	campanella
Czech	zvonek rozkladitý
Welsh	clychlys ymledol
German	wiesenglockenblume
German	wiesen-glockenblume
Estonian	harilik kellukas
Persian	استکانی خوابیده
Finnish	harakankello
French	campanule etalee
French	campanule étalée
Upper Sorbian	Łučne zwónčki
Hungarian	terebélyes harangvirág
Icelandic	vallarklukka
Lithuanian	pievinis katilėlis
Norwegian Bokmål	engklokke
Dutch	weideklokje
Polish	dzwonek rozpierzchły
Russian	Колокольчик раскидистый
Slovak	zvonček konáristý
Swedish	Ängsklocka
Ukrainian	Дзвоники розлогі
Ukrainian	Дзвоники розлогі ялицеві
Chinese	散生风铃草
Chinese	喇叭钟花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Campanula patula subsp. abietina	(Griseb. & Schenk) Simonk.	Enum. Fl. Transsilv. : 383 (1887)
Campanula patula subsp. alekovyi	Ančev	God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2, Bot. 85: 196 (1994)
Campanula patula subsp. costae	(Willk.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 482 (1879)
Campanula patula subsp. epigaea	(Janka ex Degen) Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 546 (1930)
Campanula patula subsp. jahorinae	(K.Malý) Greuter & Burdet	Willdenowia 11: 40 (1981)
Campanula patula subsp. patula		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - West Siberia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - New Hampshire
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000828061
USDA Plants	CAPA44
INPN	87690
Flora of Italy	5291
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140798-1
The Plant List	kew-365444
Open Tree Of Life	732884
Observations.org	2388
NCBI Taxonomy	440359
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004289
Nature Serve	2.146048
IPNI	140798-1
iNaturalist	159763
GBIF	5410564
Freebase	/m/02vv37w
EPPO	CMPPA
EOL	577759
Elurikkus	3335
USDA GRIN	315607
Wikipedia	Campanula_patula

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Effects of mowing on body size patterns in spider assemblages of mesic meadows

Stański T, Stańska M, Hajdamowicz I, Nicewicz Ł, Hiller A

Ecol Evol

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869948
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10892
PMID:	38371868

Fostering in situ conservation of wild relatives of forage crops

Kägi C, Petitpierre B, Meyer P, Lötscher Y, Eggenberg S, Aubry S

Front Plant Sci

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10643147
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1287430
PMID:	38023832

Artificial light at night decreases plant diversity and performance in experimental grassland communities

Bucher SF, Uhde L, Weigelt A, Cesarz S, Eisenhauer N, Gebler A, Kyba C, Römermann C, Shatwell T, Hines J

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613542
doi:	10.1098/rstb.2022.0358
PMID:	37899022

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Effects of extracts from various parts of invasive Solidago species on the germination and growth of native grassland plant species

Perera PC, Chmielowiec C, Szymura TH, Szymura M

PeerJ

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10389070
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15676
PMID:	37529210

Potential of Hedgerows with Aromatic Plants as Reservoirs of Natural Enemies of Pests in Orange Orchards

Stathakis T, Economou L, Barda M, Angelioudakis T, Kati V, Karamaouna F

Insects

17-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10141982
doi:	10.3390/insects14040391
PMID:	37103206

Seeds harvested during mowing from semi-natural grasslands as an ad hoc but effective solution for grassland restoration

Perera PC, Nocoń Z, Mollashahi H, Wierzbicka M, Szymura TH, Szymura M

PeerJ

13-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9288168
doi:	10.7717/peerj.13621
PMID:	35855903

Intensive grazing alters the diversity, composition and structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks in Central European grasslands

Rakosy D, Motivans E, Ştefan V, Nowak A, Świerszcz S, Feldmann R, Kühn E, Geppert C, Venkataraman N, Sobieraj-Betlińska A, Grossmann A, Rojek W, Pochrząst K, Cielniak M, Gathof AK, Baumann K, Knight TM

PLoS One

11-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8916670
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0263576
PMID:	35275933

Insight into the Way the Content of Biologically Active Compounds in Meadowsweet Inflorescences (Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim.) Is Shaped by Phytosociological Habitats

Stawarczyk K, Chrupek A, Sękara A, Gostkowski M, Karbarz M

Molecules

26-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8433760
doi:	10.3390/molecules26175172
PMID:	34500608

Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany

Kaulfuß F, Reisch C

Ecol Evol

22-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8462159
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:	34594541

Dianthus superbus as a critically endangered species in Latvia: evaluation of its growth conditions and conservation possibilities

Osvalde A, Jakobsone G, Akmane I, Svilāns A, Dubova I

AoB Plants

07-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8420110
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plab051
PMID:	34512941

New intergeneric orchid hybrid found in Romania × Pseudorhiza nieschalkii (Senghas) P.F.Hunt nothosubsp. siculorum H.Kertész & N.Anghelescu, 2020

Anghelescu NE, Kertész H, Constantin N, Simon-Gruița A, Duță Cornescu G, Pojoga MD, Georgescu MI, Petra SA, Toma F

PLoS One

19-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8133417
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0241733
PMID:	34010278

Changes in Diversity Due to Long-Term Management in a High Natural Value Grassland

Vaida I, Păcurar F, Rotar I, Tomoș L, Stoian V

Plants (Basel)

09-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8069202
doi:	10.3390/plants10040739
PMID:	33918957

Soil Humus, Iron, Sulphate and Magnesium Content Affect Nectar Traits of Wild Garlic (Allium ursinum L.)

Bodó A, Farkas Á, Nagy DU, Rudolf K, Hoffmann R, Kocsis M, Morschhauser T

Plants (Basel)

22-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8004594
doi:	10.3390/plants10030597
PMID:	33810174

Sheep in Species-Rich Temperate Grassland: Combining Behavioral Observations with Vegetation Characterization

Hall SJ, Bunce RG, Arney DR, Vollmer E

Animals (Basel)

21-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7552235
doi:	10.3390/ani10091471
PMID:	32825696

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	38735514	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565067
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	345510	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565067
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	162928477	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565067
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	13889360	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580096
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565067
beta-Ursolic acid	220774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565067
Taraxasterol, acetate	344468	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580096
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565067
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	21721976	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566353
[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162881844	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566353
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	13845966	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566353
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	163022803	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563901
7-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	163022802	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563901
Diosmin	5281613	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01134637

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Campanula patula

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top