Adenophora triphylla
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64402b7e2ef5e400133741 |
Scientific name | Adenophora triphylla |
Authority | (Thunb.) A.DC. |
First published in | Monogr. Campan. : 365 (1830) |
Description Top
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Adenophora triphylla, also known as Japanese lady bell, is a perennial herb in the Campanulaceae family. It has a white taproot and oval, serrated leaves. The flowers are pollinated by insects and produce yellow-brown oblong seeds. This plant is found in grassy areas in lowlands and mountains in Korea, Japan, China, Laos, Russia, and Vietnam. It grows well in warm and sunny areas with alkaline or peaty soil. It is hardy to -20°C and can be propagated through seeds. The roots of A. triphylla contain saponins and triterpenes and have been traditionally used in Korean medicine for respiratory issues.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Adenophora triphylla var. glabra | (Makino) Konta & S.Matsumoto | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 32: 42 (2006) |
Adenophora hakusanensis | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 14 (1928) |
Adenophora insularis | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 209. 1936 (1936) |
Adenophora kurilensis | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 10 (1930) |
Adenophora kurilensis f. albiflora | Tatew. | Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 6 1939 |
Adenophora obtusifolia | Merr. | Sunyatsenia 1: 82 (1930) |
Adenophora pereskiifolia var. japonica | Regel | Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1864(Suppl.): 17. 1865 |
Adenophora polymorpha var. rhombifolia | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 22. 1913 |
Adenophora polymorpha var. verticillata | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422. 1878 |
Adenophora puellaris | Honda | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 669 (1936) |
Adenophora pulchra | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 204 (1936) |
Adenophora radiatifolia | Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 110 (1952) |
Adenophora radiatifolia var. abbreviata | (H.Lév.) Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 110 1952 |
Adenophora radiatifolia var. angustifolia | (Regel) Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 111 1952 |
Adenophora radiatifolia var. hirsuta | (F.Schmidt) Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 111 1952 |
Adenophora radiatifolia var. rhombifolia | (H.Lév.) Nakai | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 110 1952 |
Adenophora tetraphylla | Fisch. | Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 167 (1823) |
Adenophora tetraphylla var. abbreviata | (Levl.) D.F.Chamb. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 249 (1977) |
Adenophora tetraphylla var. angustifolia | A.I.Baranov | Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 159 1963 |
Adenophora tetraphylla f. angustifolia | (Regel) C.Y.Li | Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. , ed. 2: 631 (1995) |
Adenophora tetraphylla var. hirsuta | (Fr.Schmidt) D.F.Chamb. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 249 (1977) |
Adenophora tetraphylla var. integrifolia | Y.Z.Zhao | Fl. Intramongolica , ed. 2, 4: 847 (1993) |
Adenophora tetraphylla var. media | (Korsh.) A.I.Baranov | Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 159 1963 |
Adenophora tetraphylla var. princeps | (Korsh.) A.I.Baranov | Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 16: 159 1963 |
Adenophora thunbergiana | Kudô | Med. Pl. Hokk. 1: 91 (1922) |
Adenophora thunbergiana f. brevidens | H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 1937 |
Adenophora thunbergiana f. glabra | (Makino) H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 1937 |
Adenophora thunbergiana var. hakusanensis | (Nakai) H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897. 1937 |
Adenophora thunbergiana f. hirsuta | (F.Schmidt) Kudô | Rep. Veg. N. Saghal. 225 1924 |
Adenophora thunbergiana var. lancifolia | H.Hara | J. Jap. Bot. 10: 371. 1934 |
Adenophora thunbergiana f. lancifolia | (H.Hara) H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 896 1937 |
Adenophora thunbergiana f. totoki | Hiyama ex Honda | Nom. Pl. Jap. 336 1939 |
Adenophora thunbergiana f. violacea | H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 897 1937 |
Adenophora triphylla f. albiflora | Y.N.Lee | Fl. Korea (Lee) 1161, without type. 1996 |
Adenophora triphylla var. angustifolia | (Regel) S.S.Ying | Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 8(4): 127. 1975 |
Adenophora triphylla subsp. aperticampanulata | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 309. 1941 (1941) |
Adenophora triphylla f. canescens | (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. glabra | (Makino) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla var. hakusanensis | (Nakai) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 311. 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. hirsuta | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla var. insularis | (Kitam.) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310. 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla var. japonica | (Regel) H.Hara | J. Jap. Bot. 26: 281 1951 |
Adenophora triphylla var. kurilensis | (Nakai) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 311. 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. lancifolia | (H.Hara) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 310 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. latifolia | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. leucantha | H.Hara | Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 93 1952 |
Adenophora triphylla f. linearis | (Hayata) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 308 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. pilosa | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 309 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. pilosissima | Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 311 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. princeps | (Korsh.) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 309 1941 |
Adenophora triphylla f. procumbens | T.Shimizu | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33: 334 (1982) |
Adenophora triphylla var. puellaris | (Honda) H.Hara | Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 93. 1952 |
Adenophora triphylla var. tetraphylla | (Thunb.) Makino | New Ill. Fl. Jap. 83. 1940 |
Adenophora triphylla f. violacea | (Hara) T.Shimizu | New Alp. Fl. Japan Color 1: 311 (1982) |
Adenophora verbenifolia | Bunge ex Heynh. | Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 9 (1846) |
Adenophora verticillata | Fisch. | Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 165 (1823) |
Adenophora verticillata var. abbreviata | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 22. 1913 |
Adenophora verticillata var. alternifolia | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422. 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata var. angustifolia | Regel | Tent. Fl. Ussur. 100 1861 |
Adenophora verticillata var. angustifolia | Korsh. | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365 1893 |
Adenophora verticillata f. angustifolia | (Regel) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12(Jap.): 59 1898 |
Adenophora verticillata var. brevidens | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422. 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata var. canescens | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422. 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata f. crenata | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata f. dentata | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata var. denticulata | Korsh. | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365. 1893 |
Adenophora verticillata var. glabra | (Makino) Makino | Fl. Japan 111 1925 |
Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta | F.Schmidt | Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 155. 1868 |
Adenophora verticillata f. hirsuta | (F.Schmidt) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 39 1906 |
Adenophora verticillata f. incisa | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata var. latifolia | Miq. | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 192. 1866 |
Adenophora verticillata var. linearis | Hayata | Fl. Mont. Formos. 148. 1908 |
Adenophora verticillata f. linearis | (Hayata) Matsum. | Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 614 1912 |
Adenophora verticillata var. maritima | Korsh. | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365. 1893 |
Adenophora verticillata var. media | Korsh. | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 365. 1893 |
Adenophora verticillata var. oppositifolia | Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422. 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata var. pilosissima | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 68. 1884 |
Adenophora verticillata f. princeps | (Korsh.) Kom. | Fl. Manshur. 3: 567 1907 |
Adenophora verticillata f. serrulata | Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. | Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 422 1879 |
Adenophora verticillata var. subintegrifolia | Regel | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 4(4): 101. 1861 |
Adenophora verticillata f. subintegrifolia | (Regel) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12(Jap.): 60 1898 |
Campanula tetraphylla | Thunb. | Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 211 (1784) |
Campanula triphylla | Thunb. | Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 211 (1784) |
Adenophora polymorpha var. abbreviata | H.Lév. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
Arabic | نبات جرس السيدة اليابانية |
Japanese | ツリガネニンジン |
Japanese | チョウチンバナ |
Japanese | ツリガネソウ |
Japanese | トトキ |
Chinese | 輪葉沙參 |
Chinese | 沙参 |
Chinese | 輪葉沙蔘 |
Chinese | 轮叶沙参 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Adenophora triphylla var. japonica | (Regel.) Hara |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Khabarovsk
- Kuril Islands
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
-
Siberia
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Laos
- Vietnam
-
Indo-China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000822901 |
UNII | 981W7W48SL |
Tropicos | 5501600 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:139531-1 |
The Plant List | kew-360531 |
Open Tree Of Life | 817781 |
Observations.org | 148440 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 187269 |
IPNI | 139531-1 |
iNaturalist | 356031 |
GBIF | 5409255 |
Freebase | /m/0nbh6t4 |
EPPO | ADPTA |
Elurikkus | 533665 |
USDA GRIN | 1464 |
Wikipedia | Adenophora_triphylla |
PFAF | Adenophora triphylla |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession | Assembly | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
GCA_022495995.1 | ASM2249599v1 | Contig | Rural Development Administration | 2022-03-07 | 47.5x | 2.31 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters | |||||
Methyl Stearate | 8201 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC | 298.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid | 3931 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 15714548 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 636.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 15714546 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 504.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 15714547 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 474.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
2-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162871277 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 474.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enyl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162953959 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 636.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162914803 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 504.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
Siringinoside | 14035430 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO | 534.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
(1S,2R,4S,5R,10S,11R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-11-chloro-12,13-dihydroxy-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10,14-dimethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[8.6.1.02,4.04,9.014,17]heptadec-8-ene-7,15-dione | 44179069 | Click to see CC(C1C23C(O2)C4C5C(C(C(C(C5(C3=CC(=O)O1)C)Cl)O)O)(C(=O)O4)C)O | 400.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2440 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines | |||||
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxypentyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | 162860946 | Click to see CCCCC(C1C(C(C(N1)CO)O)O)O | 219.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00555-5 |
1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol | 451991 | Click to see C1C(C(C(N1)CO)O)O | 133.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00555-5 |
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(1-hydroxypentyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | 85144910 | Click to see CCCCC(C1C(C(C(N1)CO)O)O)O | 219.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00555-5 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |