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Internal ID UUID643fc84b6bf29892450197
Scientific name Trixis inula
Authority Crantz
First published in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 329 (1766)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trixis deamii B.L.Rob. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 411 (1910)
Perdicium laevigatum P.J.Bergius Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. : 238 (1772)
Trixis frutescens Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 501 (1826)
Trixis adenolepis S.F.Blake Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 654 (1924)
Trixis glabra D.Don Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 297 (1830)
Trixis chiantlensis S.F.Blake Brittonia 2: 359 (1937)
Dumerilia frutescens Colla Herb. Pedem. iii. 361 (1834).
Trixis radialis (L.) Lag. Amen. Nat. Espan. 1(1): 36. 1811.
Tenorea calyculata Bertero ex Colla Hort. Ripul. 137 (1824) (1824)
Trixis laevigata Lag. Amen. Nat. Españ. i. 36
Trixis mexicana Moc. ex Less. Linnaea 5: 33 (1830)
Perdicium havanense Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(16): 121 (ed. fol.) (1818)
Tenorea berteroi Colla Hort. Ripul. 137 (1824) (1824)
Trixis radialis (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370 (1891)
Solidago fruticosa Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.° 32 (1768)
Trixis frutescens P.Browne Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 3: 501. 1756.
Trixis radialis var. beta subglabra Kuntze 1891
Trixis frutescens var. beta angustifolia DC. 1838
Trixis frutescens var. angustifolia DC. Prodr. 7(1): 69 (1838)
Trixis frutescens var. obtusifolia Less. Linnaea 6: 414 1831
Trixis frutescens var. glabrata Less. Synopsis Generum Compositarum . . . 414 1832
Trixis frutescens var. latifolia Less. Synopsis Generum Compositarum . . . 414 1832
Trixis radialis var. alfa pubescens Kuntze 1891
Trixis havanensis Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 501 (1826)
Trixis ehrenbergii Kunze Linnaea 16: 317 (1842)
Inula trixis L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1219 (1759)
Trixis corymbosa D.Don Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 188 (1830)
Perdicium radiale L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 2: 1248 (1763)
Prenanthes fruticosa Willd. ex DC. Prodr. 7(1): 69 (1838)
Trixis radialis var. pubescens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370 (1891)
Trixis radialis var. subglabra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 370 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tropical threefold

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Aruba
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000021320
USDA Plants TRIN6
Tropicos 2711245
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:256729-1
The Plant List gcc-120610
Open Tree Of Life 900758
Observations.org 198900
NCBI Taxonomy 1130849
Nature Serve 2.135791
IUCN Red List 144255700
IPNI 256729-1
iNaturalist 170046
GBIF 5398966
Freebase /m/0_qkt2f
EOL 503245
USDA GRIN 465622
Wikipedia Trixis_inula
CMAUP NPO12569

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Warmer Temperature and Spatiotemporal Dynamics during Primary Succession on Tropical Coastal Dunes Martínez ML, Pérez-Maqueo O, Vázquez G, Landgrave R Plants (Basel) 09-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9697752
doi:10.3390/plants11223029
PMID:36432756
Natürlich vorkommende Terpen‐Derivate, 156. Über eine neue Gruppe von Sesquiterpenlactonen aus der Gattung <i>Trixis</i> Ferdinand Bohlmann, Christa Zdero Wiley 30-Jun-2007
doi:10.1002/CBER.19791120206
Flavonoids from Ageratina saltillensis Sanggong Yu, Nianbai Fang, Tom J. Mabry American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50048A063
Sakuranetin and pulcherryl acetate from Eupatorium havanense Xorge A. Domínguez, E.Roehll De La Fuente Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91540-1

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Triacontane 12535 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 422.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91540-1
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
1-Tridecene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne 441552 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C 162.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Octyl acetate 8164 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,2R,4S)-rel- 10583 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
(10-Methyl-11-oxo-4,12-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13.010,15]hexadec-2-en-5-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 73822465 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2CCC3C24CC5C3(C(=O)OC(C5)C4=CO1)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
(10-Methyl-11-oxo-4,12-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13.010,15]hexadec-2-en-5-yl) 3-methylbutanoate 162915882 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2CCC3C24CC5C3(C(=O)OC(C5)C4=CO1)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
[(1S,5S,6S,9R,10R,13S,15S)-10-methyl-11-oxo-4,12-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13.010,15]hexadec-2-en-5-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162995196 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2CCC3C24CC5C3(C(=O)OC(C5)C4=CO1)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
[(1S,5S,6S,9R,10R,13S,15S)-10-methyl-11-oxo-4,12-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13.010,15]hexadec-2-en-5-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 162915883 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2CCC3C24CC5C3(C(=O)OC(C5)C4=CO1)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
[(1S,5S,6S,9R,10R,13S,15S)-10-methyl-4,12-dioxapentacyclo[7.7.0.01,6.02,13.010,15]hexadec-2-en-5-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163103435 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2CCC3C24CC5C3(COC(C5)C4=CO1)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19791120206
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten 68082 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C3C=COC3=C1 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Pimpinellin 4825 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CO2)C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Sphondin 108104 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)C=CO2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Pentosalen 10212 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)C 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methoxsalen 4114 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50048A063
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 14134315 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50048A063

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