Solidago rugosa, also known as the wrinkleleaf goldenrod or rough-stemmed goldenrod, is a flowering plant native to North America. It can be found in wet to mesic habitats and is characterized by its rough leaves and multiple stems that produce yellow flower heads. This plant is host to various insect-induced galls and has five recognized varieties. It is not considered a conservation concern, but one variety is listed as a special concern in Connecticut. Solidago rugosa is also grown as an ornamental plant and has medicinal uses in Native American culture.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aster rugosus	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 318 (1891)
Solidago asperata	Sol. ex A.Gray	Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 153 (1884)
Aster archerianus	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
Solidago villosa	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 537 (1813)
Solidago altissima	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 3: 212 (1789)
Solidago bosciana	Moretti ex DC.	Prodr. 5: 333 (1836)
Solidago virginiana	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.° 11 (1768)
Solidago rugosa var. glabrata	Farw.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 277 (1925)
Solidago rigidula	Bosc ex DC.	Prodr. 5: 333 (1836)
Dectis rugosa	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 2: 43 (1837)
Solidago rugosa var. villosa	Fernald	Rhodora 10: 91 (1908)
Solidago humilis	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. : 402 (1829)
Solidago pilosa	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.° 9 (1768)
Solidago recurvata	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.° 28 (1768)
Solidago hirta	Willd.	Enum. Pl. 2: 891 (1809)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	wrinkleleaf goldenrod
Welsh	eurwialen arw
Chinese	多皱一枝黄花
Chinese	皱叶一枝黄花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Solidago rugosa var. celtidifolia	(Small) Fernald	Rhodora 38: 223 (1936)
Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila	C.Graves	Rhodora 6: 183 (1904)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
- Southwestern Europe
  - Portugal

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000027996
Canadensys	9882
USDA Plants	SORU2
Tropicos	2703274
INPN	124194
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249846-1
The Plant List	gcc-127058
Missouri Botanical Garden	277368
Open Tree Of Life	929828
NCBI Taxonomy	511490
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000463775
Nature Serve	2.156546
IPNI	249846-1
iNaturalist	128551
GBIF	5388967
Freebase	/m/065_trz
EPPO	SOORU
EOL	468337
USDA GRIN	449813
Wikipedia	Solidago_rugosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Diterpenes from Solidago rugosa.

Lu T, Vargas D, Franzblau SG, Fischer NH

Phytochemistry

01-Jan-1995

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
PMID:	7772306

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1,4a-Dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl)methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163048207	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(=C3)C(C)C)C)C	370.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
(1S,4aR,10aS)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	14487945	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
(1S,4aS,4bS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	6604606	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
(1S,4aS,4bS,7S,9S,10aS)-7,9-dihydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	163083609	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(C3=CC(CCC23)(C(C)(C)O)O)O)(C)C(=O)O	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
(2S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pent-4-enyl]-1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-methylene-decalin-2-ol	479909	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(C)(C=C)O)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
(4aR,4bS,10aR)-7-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene	479912	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(CCCC3(C2CC1)C)(C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
[(1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101915818	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	388.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
[(1S,4aS,4bS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanol	12305883	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(CCCC3(C2CC1)C)(C)CO	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
[(1S,4aS,4bS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101915819	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(=C3)C(C)C)C)C	370.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
[5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163033956	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	388.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
1-Naphthalenepropanol, alpha-ethenyldecahydro-alpha,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-2-methylene-	238792	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
1,4a-Dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	90895	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-2-ol	13918625	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(C)(C=C)O)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic Acid	9944781	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
7,9-dihydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	85274679	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(C3=CC(CCC23)(C(C)(C)O)O)O)(C)C(=O)O	352.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
Manool	3034394	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(+)-Hardwickiic Acid	15559627	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)CCC=C2C(=O)O)C	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
(7S,8R)-7-(2-(3-Furyl)ethyl)-7,8-dimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid	479908	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)CCC=C2C(=O)O	302.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
5-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-en-1-ol	73808214	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCO)C)CCC=C2C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
Hardwickiic acid	15559629	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3)CCC=C2C(=O)O)C	316.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
Kolavenol	6442554	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CCO)C)CCC=C2C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(5R,9S,13S)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	49775756	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
5,9-Dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	433869	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
Kaurenoic acid	73062	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene	518574	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)-	6432025	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	290.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
Digitalinum verum monoacetate	3035155	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CC(OC(C2OC3CC(C(C(O3)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6C5CCC7(C6(CCC7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)C)O)O	807.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
4-Hydroxymethacrylic acid (6R,7S,10R,11E)-2-oxo-3-(methoxymethyl)-6,10-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-7,10-epoxy-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4beta-yl ester	15689665	Click to see CC12CCC(O1)(C(CC(C3=C(C(=O)OC3=C2)COC)OC(=O)C(=C)CO)(C)O)O	410.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00625-4

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Solidago rugosa

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top