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Internal ID UUID643fcf2bf26ae688638223
Scientific name Smallanthus maculatus
Authority (Cav.) H.Rob.
First published in Phytologia 39: 50 (1978)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polymnia maculata Cav. Icon. 3: 14, t.227 (1795)
Smallanthus obscurus B.L.Turner Phytologia 64: 406 (1988)
Smallanthus lundellii H.Rob. Phytologia 39: 49 (-50), fig (1978)
Polymnia maculata var. hypomalaca S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 33 (1917)
Smallanthus maculatus var. maculatus (Cav.) H.Rob. Phytologia 39: 50 1978
Polymnia maculata var. glabricaulis S.F.Blake J. Washington Acad. Sci. 25: 313 (1935)
Polymnia maculata var. adenotricha S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 34 (1917)
Polymnia maculata var. vulgaris S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 33 (1917)

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic ياكون أبقع

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000087990
Tropicos 2701313
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237500-2
The Plant List gcc-44338
Open Tree Of Life 903552
NCBI Taxonomy 185195
IPNI 237500-2
iNaturalist 281770
GBIF 3145286
EOL 6236611
USDA GRIN 417889

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Medicinal Plants in the Prevention and Treatment of Colon Cancer Aiello P, Sharghi M, Mansourkhani SM, Ardekan AP, Jouybari L, Daraei N, Peiro K, Mohamadian S, Rezaei M, Heidari M, Peluso I, Ghorat F, Bishayee A, Kooti W Oxid Med Cell Longev 04-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7187726
doi:10.1155/2019/2075614
PMID:32377288
Ethnopharmacological Field Study of Three Q'eqchi Communities in Guatemala Vargas JM, Andrade-Cetto A Front Pharmacol 06-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6240767
doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.01246
PMID:30483122
The surrounding landscape influences the diversity of leaf-litter ants in riparian cloud forest remnants García-Martínez MÁ, Valenzuela-González JE, Escobar-Sarria F, López-Barrera F, Castaño-Meneses G PLoS One 24-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC5325296
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172464
PMID:28234948
Seasonal Dynamics of the Flower Head Infestation of Smallanthus maculatus by Two Nonfrugivorous Tephritids Dzul-Cauich JF, Hernández-Ortiz V, Parra-Tabla V, Rico-Gray V J Insect Sci 01-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC5443603
doi:10.1093/jisesa/ieu051
PMID:25368091
Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and plastid DNA sequences support dysploid and polyploid chromosome number changes and reticulate evolution in the diversification of Melampodium (Millerieae, Asteraceae) Blöch C, Weiss-Schneeweiss H, Schneeweiss GM, Barfuss MH, Rebernig CA, Villaseñor JL, Stuessy TF Mol Phylogenet Evol 09-Mar-2009
PMCID:PMC4268500
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.02.021
PMID:19272456
Chemical constituents and cytotoxic activity of Smallanthus maculatus Maria Yolanda Rios, Ismael Leon Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Sep-2006
doi:10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
The Structure and Chemistry of Sesquiterpene Lactones from Polymnia maculata Arcelio J. Malcolm, Nikolaus H. Fischer American Chemical Society (ACS) 11-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50050A006
Three new melampolide sesquiterpenes, polymatin A, B and C, from Polymnia maculata Cav. var. maculata Ngo Le Van, Nikolaus H. Fischer Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(79)80027-8

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 438.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1S,4R,5R,9R,10R,13S,15R)-5,9-dimethyl-15-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoxy]-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 162877548 Click to see CC=C(C)COC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 386.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
(1S,4S,5S,9S,10R,12S,13R)-12-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 162887061 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC(C(C3)C(=C)C4)O)(C)C(=O)O 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
(1S,4S,5S,9S,10R,13R)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 11722476 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
(1S,4S,5S,9S,10S,13R)-5,9,14-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene-5-carboxylic acid 101289550 Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C(C2CCC1C3)(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
12-Hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 74021646 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC(C(C3)C(=C)C4)O)(C)C(=O)O 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
5,9-Dimethyl-15-(2-methylbut-2-enoxy)-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 162877547 Click to see CC=C(C)COC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 386.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
5,9,14-Trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene-5-carboxylic acid 14649398 Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C(C2CCC1C3)(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
CID 433869 433869 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE 1742210 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
Caryophyllene epoxide 14350 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
methyl (1S,2S,4R,7E,9S,10S,11R)-10-acetyloxy-9-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carbonyl]oxy-4-methyl-12-methylidene-13-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-ene-8-carboxylate 162980497 Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C(C3C(C4C(O4)(CCC=C2C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80027-8
methyl (1S,2S,4R,7Z,9S,10S,11R)-10-acetyloxy-9-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carbonyl]oxy-4-methyl-12-methylidene-13-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-ene-8-carboxylate 162980493 Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C(C3C(C4C(O4)(CCC=C2C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80027-8
methyl (3aR,4S,5R,6E,10Z,11aS)-5-acetyloxy-10-methyl-4-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate 162942145 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C2=C 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80027-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Ursolic acid 220774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73072970 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
Stigmasterol glucoside 6602508 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2S,6R,7E,11R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylidene-4,13-dioxo-5,14-dioxatricyclo[10.2.1.02,6]pentadeca-7,12(15)-dien-11-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 101532686 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CCC(=CC2C(C3C=C1C(=O)O3)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A006
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Hex-2-ulofuranosyl hexopyranoside 1115 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4
Sucrose 5988 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0193-4

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