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Smallanthus fruticosus

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fcb2cd6eb9945693217
Scientific name Smallanthus fruticosus
Authority (Benth.) H.Rob.
First published in Phytologia 39: 49 (1978)

Description Top

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It is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments, including fever, inflammation, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Smallanthus fruticosus is a species of shrub native to the Andes region of Colombia to Bolivia. It contains the cytotoxic flavone centaureidin and the flavanone sakuranetin, which are used in traditional medicine to treat fever, inflammation, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polymnia arborea Hieron. ex Sodiro Bot. Jahrb. Syst. xxix. 33.
Polymnia arborea Hieron. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 33. 1900 [22 May 1900]
Polymnia fruticosa Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 209 (1845)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic ياكون دغلي

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000044196
Tropicos 2717766
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237495-2
The Plant List gcc-142751
Open Tree Of Life 903567
NCBI Taxonomy 185193
IPNI 237495-2
iNaturalist 717248
GBIF 3145300
Freebase /m/0h55psg
EOL 6236577
Wikipedia Smallanthus_fruticosus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Secondary metabolites from Hypocrealean entomopathogenic fungi: Novel bioactive compounds Zhang L, Fasoyin OE, Molnár I, Xu Y Nat Prod Rep 23-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7529686
doi:10.1039/c9np00065h
PMID:32211639
The Relative Impact of Climate Change on the Extinction Risk of Tree Species in the Montane Tropical Andes Tejedor Garavito N, Newton AC, Golicher D, Oldfield S PLoS One 15-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4503679
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131388
PMID:26177097
Inhaltsstoffe der gattung Polymnia Ferdinand Bohlmann, Christa Zdero Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94338-3
Centaureidin, a cytotoxic flavone from Polymnia fruticosa, inhibits tubulin polymerization John A. Beutler, John H. Cardellina, Chii M. Lin, Ernest Hamel, Gordon M. Cragg, Michael R. Boyd Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(01)81233-6
Neue melampolide aus Smallanthus fruticosus Ferdinand Bohlmann, Jürgen Ziesche, Robert M. King, Harold Robinson Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Loline alkaloids and derivatives
N-[(1R,3S,8R)-2-oxa-6-azatricyclo[4.2.1.03,7]nonan-8-yl]acetamide 6430306 Click to see CC(=O)NC1C2CN3C1C(O2)CC3 182.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol 82452 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCCO)O 152.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)81233-6
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
1-Tridecene-3,5,7,9,11-pentayne 441552 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C 162.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
8alpha-13(16),14-Labdadien-8-ol 5168698 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(C2CCC(=C)C=C)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Isoabienol 11220007 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(C2CCC(=C)C=C)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1'R,2S,4'S,5'R,9'S,10'S,13'R,15'R)-5',9'-dimethyl-15'-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxyspiro[oxirane-2,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]-5'-carboxylic acid 162902281 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C23CCC4C(C2CCC(C3)C15CO5)(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R)-9-methyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxymethyl)-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 162847672 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C(=O)O)C 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,13R)-9-methyl-5-[[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 101676153 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C(=O)O 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
15alpha-(Angeloyloxy)kaura-16-ene-18-oic acid 13969122 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
5,9-Dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 433869 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
5,9-Dimethyl-15-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 434930 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
9-Methyl-5-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxymethyl)-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 162974198 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C(=O)O 400.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
ent-16-Kauren-19-ol 529650 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
ent-Kaur-16-en-19-ol 443465 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
ent-Kaurenal 443466 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C=O 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Kaur-16-en-19-al 529648 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C=O 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Kaurenoic acid 73062 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE 7463 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Pinene 82227 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
alpha-PINENE 6654 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(5-Acetyloxy-6-formyl-10-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162866274 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C=O)C)OC(=O)C2=C 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
[(3aS,4S,5S,6E,10E,11aR)-5-acetyloxy-6-formyl-10-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163194935 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C=O)C)OC(=O)C2=C 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
methyl (1S,2S,4R,7E,9R,10S,11R)-9-acetyloxy-10-[(2S,3R)-2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carbonyl]oxy-4-methyl-12-methylidene-13-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-ene-8-carboxylate 162930274 Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C3C(C4C(O4)(CCC=C(C2OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C3=C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
methyl (1S,2S,4R,7E,9R,10S,11R)-9-acetyloxy-4-methyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-12-methylidene-13-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-ene-8-carboxylate 162931374 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C3C(O3)(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C2=C 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
methyl (3aS,4S,5S,6E,10E,11aR)-5-acetyloxy-10-methyl-4-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate 101324862 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C2=C 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
methyl (3aS,4S,5S,6E,10E,11aR)-5-acetyloxy-4-[(2S,3R)-2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carbonyl]oxy-10-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate 163048696 Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C3C(C=C(CCC=C(C2OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C3=C 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Methyl 5-acetyloxy-10-methyl-4-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate 71440096 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C2=C 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Methyl 5-acetyloxy-4-(2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carbonyl)oxy-10-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylate 74155557 Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C3C(C=C(CCC=C(C2OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C3=C 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Methyl 9-acetyloxy-10-(2,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carbonyl)oxy-4-methyl-12-methylidene-13-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-ene-8-carboxylate 494216 Click to see CC1C(O1)(C)C(=O)OC2C3C(C4C(O4)(CCC=C(C2OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C3=C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
Methyl 9-acetyloxy-4-methyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-12-methylidene-13-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.02,4]tetradec-7-ene-8-carboxylate 74177097 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C3C(O3)(CCC=C(C1OC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C2=C 448.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
5-Acetyl-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzofuran 12629821 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC(=C2)C(C)(C)O 218.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
2-bromo-3'-methyl-4-(methylamino)spiro[3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[cd]indole-5,5'-furan]-2'-one 163064229 Click to see CC1=CC2(C(CC3=C(NC4=CC=CC2=C34)Br)NC)OC1=O 347.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85154-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Naringenin 439246 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94338-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Centaureidin 5315773 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)81233-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Sakuranetin 73571 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)81233-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94338-3

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