Plectocephalus americanus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fcbbe75986645407712
Scientific name Plectocephalus americanus
Authority (Nutt.) D.Don
First published in Brit. Fl. Gard. 4: t. 51 (1830)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Centaurea mexicana DC. Prodr. 6: 575 (1838)
Centaurea grandiflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC. Prodr. 6: 575 (1838)
Centaurea nuttallii Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4(2, Cur. Post.): 298 (1827)
Calcitrapa patibilcensis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(14): 18 (ed. fol.) (1818)
Centaurea americana Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia (1821) 117.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English american basketflower
Spanish centaurea caroliniana
Arabic قنطريون أمريكي
Bulgarian американска метличина
German amerikanische flockenblume
Russian Василёк американский
udm Америкаысь зангари
Chinese 大矢车菊

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Louisiana
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000051395
Flora of Alabama 897
Tropicos 50205611
INPN 967661
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:238714-1
Open Tree Of Life 1066126
Observations.org 120697
NCBI Taxonomy 41506
IPNI 238714-1
iNaturalist 127482
GBIF 3128990
Freebase /m/0dstl3
WisFlora 13223
EPPO CENAM
Wikipedia Centaurea_americana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Airborne environmental DNA metabarcoding detects more diversity, with less sampling effort, than a traditional plant community survey Johnson MD, Fokar M, Cox RD, Barnes MA BMC Ecol Evol 06-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8647488
doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01947-x
PMID:34872490
Overview of the anti-inflammatory effects, pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacies of arctigenin and arctiin from Arctium lappa L Gao Q, Yang M, Zuo Z Acta Pharmacol Sin 26-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5943914
doi:10.1038/aps.2018.32
PMID:29698388
Cynaropicrin: A Comprehensive Research Review and Therapeutic Potential As an Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Agent Elsebai MF, Mocan A, Atanasov AG Front Pharmacol 08-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5143615
doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00472
PMID:28008316
Lessons from Plectocephalus (Compositae, Cardueae-Centaureinae): ITS disorientation in annuals and Beringian dispersal as revealed by molecular analyses Susanna A, Galbany-Casals M, Romaschenko K, Barres L, Martín J, Garcia-Jacas N Ann Bot 28-Jun-2011
PMCID:PMC3143048
doi:10.1093/aob/mcr138
PMID:21712295
Americanin, a bioactive dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, from the seeds of Centaurea americana. Shoeb M, MacManus SM, Kumarasamy Y, Jaspars M, Nahar L, Thoo-Lin PK, Nazemiyeh H, Sarker SD Phytochemistry 01-Nov-2006
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
PMID:16996096
Lignan glucosides from the seeds of Centaurea americana (Compositae) Graeme Cooper, Anuszka Laird, Lutfun Nahar, Satyajit D. Sarker Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00062-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
3,4-Bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 345761 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
Arctigenin 64981 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
Matairesinol 119205 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Arctiin 100528 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00062-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
Matairesinoside 486612 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00062-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
Makisterone A 12312690 Click to see CC(CC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)C(C)(C)O 494.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Lappaol A 46173976 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CC4COC(=O)C4CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC 536.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.08.012

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