Hymenoxys lemmonii, also known as Lemmon's rubberweed, bitterweed, and alkali hymenoxys, is a flowering plant in the daisy family native to the western United States. It can be found in the Great Basin region of Utah, Nevada, northern California, and southeastern Oregon. This biennial or perennial herb can grow up to 50 centimeters tall and has dark green leaves with narrow, pointed lobes. The flower head is daisy-like and typically has a golden center surrounded by a fringe of golden ray florets. The plant is named after John Gill Lemmon, the husband of renowned botanist Sarah Plummer Lemmon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Actinea lemmonii	S.F.Blake	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 595, 596 (1925)
Picradenia lemmonii	Greene	Pittonia 3(18): 272 (1898)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	lemmon's rubberweed

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000035122
USDA Plants	HYLE
Tropicos	2710556
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:126007-2
The Plant List	gcc-133970
Open Tree Of Life	950015
NCBI Taxonomy	128718
Nature Serve	2.138269
IPNI	126007-2
iNaturalist	77477
GBIF	3150141
Freebase	/m/04162r5
EOL	841389
Calflora (Californian flora)	4304
USDA GRIN	410226
Wikipedia	Hymenoxys_lemmonii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Sesquiterpene lactone aglycones and glycosides from Hymenoxys lemmonii

Feng Gao, Huiping Wang, Tom J. Mabry

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(1S,3R,7S,9R,10S,11R,14S)-11-hydroxy-1,9-dimethyl-4-methylidene-5-oxo-6,13-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.03,7]tetradecan-14-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate	163028668	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(CC3C(CC(C2C(CO1)O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
CID 14488518	14488518	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(CC3C(CC(C2C(CO1)O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C	366.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides
(3aR,5R,5aS,7S,8R,8aS,9aR)-7,8-dihydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one	101589931	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1CC(C3O)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
(3aR,7aalpha,9aalpha)-Dodecahydro-5beta,6beta-dihydroxy-4abeta,8beta-dimethyl-3-methyleneazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one	4617986	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1CC(C3O)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(1S,3aR,5R,5aS,6S,8S,8aS,9aS)-1,8-dihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	14527107	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(C1C(CC3C(C2)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)C)C)O	382.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[1,8-dihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	162998884	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(C1C(CC3C(C2)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)C)C)O	382.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
Geigerinin	3080634	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1CC(C3O)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(1S,3aR,5aS,8R,8aR,9aR)-1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14527116	Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(1S,3aR,5aS,8R,8aR,9aS)-1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162959017	Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3aR,5aS,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14527111	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(CCC3C2CC4C(CC3=C)OC(=O)C4=C)C)O)O)O	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3aR,5aS,8R,8aR,9aS)-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162944962	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(CCC3C2CC4C(CC3=C)OC(=O)C4=C)C)O)O)O	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3aS,5aS,8R,8aR,9aR)-5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162951113	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC3C1CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3aS,5aS,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162944963	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(CCC3C2CC4C(CC3=C)OC(=O)C4=C)C)O)O)O	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-6-[[(3aR,5aS,8R,8aR,9aR)-5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162951111	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC3C1CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,6S)-6-[[(1S,3aR,5aS,8R,8aR,9aS)-1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163185630	Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[(8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14527108	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(CCC3C2CC4C(CC3=C)OC(=O)C4=C)C)O)O)O	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[6-[(1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14527114	Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[6-[(5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14527112	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC3C1CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one	14527117	Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
Lemmonin C	102437298	Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(1S,3R,7S,9R,10S,11R,14S)-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,9-dimethyl-4-methylidene-5-oxo-6,13-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.03,7]tetradecan-14-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate	163046616	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(CC3C(CC(C2C(CO1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(1S,3aR,5R,5aS,8R,9aR)-1,5,8-trimethyl-2-oxo-1,3a,4,5,5a,6,7,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	102437299	Click to see CC1CC2C(C=C3C1CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(C(=O)O2)C	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[11-[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,9-dimethyl-4-methylidene-5-oxo-6,13-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.03,7]tetradecan-14-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	14527101	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2(CC3C(CC(C2C(CO1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C	570.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[(1,5,8-trimethyl-2-oxo-1,3a,4,5,5a,6,7,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-8-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14527119	Click to see CC1CC2C(C=C3C1CCC3(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C(C(=O)O2)C	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
[(1R,2R,4S,5R,6R,8R,11R,12S)-2-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-10-oxo-9,14-dioxatetracyclo[9.2.1.01,5.08,12]tetradecan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	14527105	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C23C1C(CC4C(C2)C(O3)(C(=O)O4)CO)C)(C)O	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
[2-Hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-10-oxo-9,14-dioxatetracyclo[9.2.1.01,5.08,12]tetradecan-4-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163090462	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C23C1C(CC4C(C2)C(O3)(C(=O)O4)CO)C)(C)O	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
Hymenoxon	42295	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1CC(OC3O)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	282.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80130-9

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Hymenoxys lemmonii

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top