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Internal ID UUID643fcd3542e5d277054706
Scientific name Geigeria aspera
Authority Harv.
First published in Fl. Cap. 3: 126 (1865)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Geigeria aspera var. aspera Harv.

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Geigeria aspera var. rivularis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Merxm. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 309 (1953)

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000070219
Tropicos 2720019
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208751-1
The Plant List gcc-27027
Open Tree Of Life 5794231
NCBI Taxonomy 1548569
IPNI 208751-1
iNaturalist 586177
GBIF 3119865
EPPO GEGAS
USDA GRIN 410110

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant Preparations and Compounds with Activities against Biofilms Formed by Candida spp. Karpiński TM, Ożarowski M, Seremak-Mrozikiewicz A, Wolski H, Adamczak A J Fungi (Basel) 05-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8147947
doi:10.3390/jof7050360
PMID:34063007
Cytotoxicity of the Sesquiterpene Lactones, Ivalin and Parthenolide in Murine Muscle Cell Lines and Their Effect on Desmin, a Cytoskeletal Intermediate Filament Botha CJ, Mathe YZ, Ferreira GC, Venter EA Toxins (Basel) 18-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7404988
doi:10.3390/toxins12070459
PMID:32708381
Ethnobotanical knowledge of the lay people of Blouberg area (Pedi tribe), Limpopo Province, South Africa Mongalo NI, Makhafola TJ J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6044033
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0245-4
PMID:30001728
Geigerin-induced cytotoxicity in a murine myoblast cell line (C2C12) Botha CJ, Clift SJ, Ferreira GC, Masango MG Onderstepoort J Vet Res 31-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC6238781
doi:10.4102/ojvr.v84i1.1465
PMID:29113440
Medicinal Plants Cultivated in Bapedi Traditional Healers Homegardens, Limpopo Province, South Africa Semenya SS, Potgieter MJ Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 23-Aug-2014
PMCID:PMC4202529
doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v11i5.20
PMID:25395716
Herbal Medicines Used by Bapedi Traditional Healers to Treat Reproductive Ailments in the Limpopo Province, South Africa Semenya S, Maroyi A, Potgieter M, Erasmus L Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 31-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3746581
doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i2.19
PMID:24146458
New sesquiterpene lactones, geranyllinalol derivatives and other constituents from Geigeria species Ferdinand Bohlmann, Christa Zdero, Maniruddin Ahmed Elsevier BV 03-Jan-2008
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4S,6S,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane 13240187 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
(3-Hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-5-yl) acetate 162906662 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)C)C 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
(3S,5R,6E,9R)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,5,9-triol 163035367 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CC(CC(C)(C=C)O)O)C)O)C 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
(3S,6E,9R)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,9-diol 163069129 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
[(3S,5S,6E)-3-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-5-yl] acetate 162906664 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC(CC(C)(C=C)O)OC(=O)C)C)C 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,5,9-triol 163035365 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CC(CC(C)(C=C)O)O)C)O)C 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,9-diol 71360372 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Caryophyllene epoxide 14350 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
methyl 2-(4,6b-dimethyl-1a,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]inden-2-yl)prop-2-enoate 162881340 Click to see CC1CC=C2C1CC(C3C2(C3)C)C(=C)C(=O)OC 246.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
methyl 2-[(1aR,2S,3aS,4R,6bR)-4,6b-dimethyl-1a,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]inden-2-yl]prop-2-enoate 162881341 Click to see CC1CC=C2C1CC(C3C2(C3)C)C(=C)C(=O)OC 246.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)- 91104 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(1,5,8-Trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-1,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) acetate 74074172 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3=C(C(=O)CC13)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
(1R,3aR,5S,8S,8aS,9S,9aS)-9-hydroxy-1,5,8-trimethyl-1,3a,4,5,8,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,7-dione 163044850 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3C1=CC(=O)C3C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
[(1R,3aR,5S,5aR,9S,9aR)-1,5,8-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-1,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl] acetate 23635188 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3=C(C(=O)CC13)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
9-Hydroxy-1,5,8-trimethyl-1,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,7-dione 591981 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3=C(C(=O)CC13)C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
9-Hydroxy-1,5,8-trimethyl-1,3a,4,5,8,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,7-dione 163044849 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3C1=CC(=O)C3C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
CID 101676 101676 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C(=O)O2)C)C(C3=C(C(=O)CC13)C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
5,8a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2H,3H,3aH,4H,6H,7H,8H,8aH,9H,9aH-naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one 315677 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Alantolactone 72724 Click to see CC1CCCC2(C1=CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Alloalantolactone 474518 Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(CC2(CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Ivalin 65156 Click to see CC12CC(CC(=C)C1CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-7-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylene- 457941 Click to see CC12CC(CC(=C)C1CC3C(C2)OC(=O)C3=C)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(1R,3aR,5aR,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-hydroxy-1,8-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one 162995874 Click to see CC1C2CC3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2OC1=O 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
(3aR,5aR,8R,8aR,9aR)-8-hydroxy-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one 13817984 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1CC3C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C3=C)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
8-Hydroxy-8-methyl-1,5-dimethylidene-3a,4,5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one 13817983 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1CC3C(CC2=C)OC(=O)C3=C)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(1R,3R,7R,13S)-13-methyl-6-methylidene-4,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,7]hexadeca-9,11-dien-5-one 101821090 Click to see CC12C=CC3=CCC4C(CC3(O1)CO2)OC(=O)C4=C 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
13-Methyl-6-methylidene-4,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,7]hexadeca-9,11-dien-5-one 15559580 Click to see CC12C=CC3=CCC4C(CC3(O1)CO2)OC(=O)C4=C 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dithiins
3-Hexa-3,5-dien-1-ynyl-6-prop-1-ynyldithiine 182499 Click to see CC#CC1=CC=C(SS1)C#CC=CC=C 230.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(13-Methyl-6-methylidene-5-oxo-4,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,7]hexadec-9-en-11-yl) acetate 163067579 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(OCC3(C1=CCC4C(C3)OC(=O)C4=C)O2)C 320.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
[(1R,3R,7R,11S,13S)-13-methyl-6-methylidene-5-oxo-4,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.03,7]hexadec-9-en-11-yl] acetate 163067581 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(OCC3(C1=CCC4C(C3)OC(=O)C4=C)O2)C 320.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Isokessane 527491 Click to see CC1CCC2C1CC3CCC2(OC3(C)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
Kessane 11310616 Click to see CC1CCC2C1CC3CCC2(OC3(C)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Thiophenes / 2,5-disubstituted thiophenes
(2S)-2-[(Z)-4-(5-prop-1-ynylthiophen-2-yl)but-1-en-3-ynyl]oxirane 163190883 Click to see CC#CC1=CC=C(S1)C#CC=CC2CO2 214.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
2-(Hexa-3,5-dien-1-YN-1-YL)-5-(prop-1-YN-1-YL)thiophene 71401707 Click to see CC#CC1=CC=C(S1)C#CC=CC=C 198.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
2-(hexa-3E,5-dien-1-yn-1-yl)-5-(prop-1-yn-1-yl)thiophene 14162534 Click to see CC#CC1=CC=C(S1)C#CC=CC=C 198.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
2-[4-(5-Prop-1-ynylthiophen-2-yl)but-1-en-3-ynyl]oxirane 163049890 Click to see CC#CC1=CC=C(S1)C#CC=CC2CO2 214.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Anthracyclines
2-Hydroxyaclacinomycin A 160078 Click to see CCC1(CC(C2=C(C3=C(C=C2C1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4)O)O)O)OC5CC(C(C(O5)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CCC(=O)C(O7)C)O)N(C)C)O 827.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85040-1

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