Gaillardia aestivalis, also known as lanceleaf blanketflower, is a flowering plant in the aster family. It is found in the southern and south-central regions of the United States, with some historical populations in Missouri and introduced populations in Nebraska. This plant is often grown as an ornamental. It is a perennial herb that can reach up to 60 centimeters in height and has leaves that vary in shape and size. The flower heads have 6-12 ray florets and many disc florets in the center, with colors ranging from purple to yellow to white. The fruit is an achene with a pappus of scales. There are three varieties of this plant, including the rare var. winkleri, which is only found in the Pineywoods of Texas.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Gaillardia aestivalis var. aestivalis	(Walter) H.Rock
Helenium aestivale	Walter	Fl. Carol. : 210 (1788)
Gaillardia fastigiata	Greene	Pittonia 5(26): 57 (1902)
Gaillardia aestivalis var. flavovirens	(C.Mohr) Cronquist	Brittonia 29(2): 221. 1977
Gaillardia rigida	Small ex Rydb.	North American Flora 34(2): 135 1915
Gaillardia rigida	Small	N. Amer. Fl. 34(2): 135 (1915)
Gaillardia aestivalis var. winkleri	(Cory) B.L.Turner	S. W. Naturalist 24: 621 (1979)
Polypteris integrifolia	DC.	Prodr. 5: 659 (1836)
Gaillardia lutea var. winkleri	Cory	Madroño 8: 263 (1946)
Gaillardia bicolor	Elliott	Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 449. 1823
Helenium serotinum	Walter	Fl. Carol. : 210 (1788)
Gaillardia lutea	Greene	Pittonia 5(26): 57 (1902)
Gaillardia lanceolata var. flavovirens	C.Mohr	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 812 (1901)
Gaillardia lanceolata var. fastigiata	(Greene) Waterf.	Rhodora 62: 321 (1960)
Gaillardia lanceolata var. winkleri	(Cory) Waterf.	Rhodora 73(796): 554. 1971
Gaillardia lanceolata	Michx.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 142 (1803)
Gaillardia chrysantha	Small	Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 1293. 1903 [22 Jul 1903]
Gaillardia serotinum	(Walter) H.Rock	Rhodora 58: 315 (1956)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lanceleaf blanketflower
English	perennial gaillardia
Arabic	غيردية صيفية
Chinese	细叶天人菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Gaillardia aestivalis var. austrotexana	B.L.Turner	Phytologia Mem. 13: 15 (map) (2007)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Seychelles

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000075011
Florida Plant Atlas	3295
USDA Plants	GAAE
Tropicos	2710218
INPN	631081
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106481-2
The Plant List	gcc-31717
Missouri Botanical Garden	292119
Open Tree Of Life	388634
NCBI Taxonomy	373155
Nature Serve	2.158838
IPNI	106481-2
iNaturalist	133437
GBIF	5387851
Freebase	/m/0j66nwb
EOL	467593
USDA GRIN	444441
Wikipedia	Gaillardia_aestivalis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Sepal Identity of the Pappus and Floral Organ Development in the Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale; Asteraceae)

Vijverberg K, Welten M, Kraaij M, van Heuven BJ, Smets E, Gravendeel B

Plants (Basel)

16-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8398263
doi:	10.3390/plants10081682
PMID:	34451727

Constituents of Gaillardia species—IV

W. Herz, S. Rajappa, S.K. Roy, J.J. Schmid, R.N. Mirrington

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X

Isoflavones, a sesquiterpene lactone-monoterpene adduct and other constituents of Gaillardia species

Werner Herz, Kimberly D. Pethtel, Daniel Raulais

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Arctiin	100528	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(3R,6E,10E)-12-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162939380	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)CCC=C(C)CO	484.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,6E,11R)-12-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162931501	Click to see CC(CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)CO	486.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(3S,6E,11S)-12-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162931500	Click to see CC(CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)CO	486.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[5-Acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(12-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6-dien-3-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162931499	Click to see CC(CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)CO	486.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[5-Acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(12-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162939379	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)CCC=C(C)CO	484.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,9-diol	71360372	Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(4-hydroxy-1,5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	168570	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)C	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
(4-Hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate	3735593	Click to see CC1C2C=CC(=O)C2(C(C3C(C1O)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
[(1S,1'R,3aR,4R,4'S,5S,5aS,8'S,8aR,9S,9aR)-4-hydroxy-8'-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2',5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxospiro[3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-1,5'-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene]-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162916113	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)OC(=O)C24CC5CC(C4C=C5C)C(C)(C)O	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[(1S,1'R,3aS,4R,4'S,5S,5aS,8'S,8aR,9S,9aS)-4-hydroxy-8'-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2',5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxospiro[3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-1,5'-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene]-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162916115	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)OC(=O)C24CC5CC(C4C=C5C)C(C)(C)O	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[(1S,1'S,3aR,4R,4'R,5S,5aS,8'S,8aR,9S,9aS)-4-hydroxy-8'-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2',5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxospiro[3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-1,5'-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene]-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101607203	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)OC(=O)C24CC5CC(C4C=C5C)C(C)(C)O	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[(1S,3aS,4R,5S,5aS,8aR,9S,9aS)-4-hydroxy-1,5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	14845463	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)C	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
[(1S,3aS,4R,5S,5aS,8aS,9S,9aR)-4-hydroxy-1,5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162884425	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)C	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
[(1S,3aS,4R,5S,5aS,8aS,9S,9aR)-4-hydroxy-1,5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	162873779	Click to see CC1C2C=CC(=O)C2(C(C3C(C(=O)OC3C1O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
[(3aR,4R,5R,5aS,8aS,9S,9aR)-4-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-9-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	163033137	Click to see CC1C2C=CC(=O)C2(C(C3C(C1O)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
[4-Hydroxy-8'-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2',5,8a-trimethyl-2,8-dioxospiro[3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-1,5'-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene]-9-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	162916112	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C3C1(C(=O)C=C3)C)C)O)OC(=O)C24CC5CC(C4C=C5C)C(C)(C)O	512.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
Fastigillin B	417662	Click to see CC1C2C=CC(=O)C2(C(C3C(C(=O)OC3C1O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C)C	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14825808	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC(=O)C)O)O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162940917	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC(=O)C)O)O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
[5-Acetyloxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(2-phenylethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	14825807	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCC2=CC=CC=C2)OC(=O)C)O)O	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6540298	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82264-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin	5281628	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95216-6

Biological Material Top

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Gaillardia aestivalis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top