Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Carpesium abrotanoides has long been used in Chinese tradition as a mild bitter taken as an infusion. The dried aerial parts (sometimes the leaves and stems, sometimes specified as the whole above‑ground herb) are prepared as a tea to stimulate appetite and aid digestion (Bencao Gangmu; Li, 1980). Decoctions of the same material are employed for fever and upper respiratory irritation; in central‑southern China they are taken for colds and productive coughs (Huang, 2000). Poultices made from the crushed aerial parts are applied topically in folk practice for bruises and swellings, and to skin lesions such as carbuncles and ulcers (Huang, 2000). Across these traditions the bitter taste is emphasized as the signature quality that clears “heat” and supports the digestive system (Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica, 2004).

A practical decoction widely recorded for digestive and upper‑respiratory conditions follows a simple measure: 6–9 g of the dried aerial parts of Carpesium abrotanoides is boiled in 600–800 ml of water, brought to a gentle simmer for about 20 minutes, and taken warm in two doses during the day. This strength produces a notably bitter but drinkable preparation that captures the plant’s classic digestive bitter action. If used as a mild tea instead of a strong decoction, 3 g of the dried herb can be infused in 200 ml of nearly boiling water for 10–12 minutes; use no more than two cups per day. As with many bitters, occasional stomach upset or mild nausea can occur in sensitive individuals, and people with gastric ulcers or reflux should avoid concentrated doses; dose levels from herbal manuals can be high in some contexts, so keep to the lower ranges suggested here (Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica, 2004; Bensky et al., 2004).

Modern phytochemical studies confirm constituents that match these bitter uses. The plant is rich in sesquiterpene lactones with an alpha‑methylene‑gamma‑lactone structure, flavonoids such as luteolin and quercetin derivatives, and a germacranolide known as carabrone; an essential oil fraction is also reported and includes monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes (Zhao et al., 2015; Wang et al., 2013). These bitter sesquiterpene lactones are known to stimulate bitter taste receptors and promote salivation and digestive secretions, while flavonoids contribute mild spasmolytic and antioxidant effects; the oil fraction supports the plant’s traditional warming quality.

In contemporary practice, Carpesium abrotanoides remains a recognized bitter herb in Chinese herbal dispensaries and formulas for appetite loss and mild gastric discomfort, and recent pharmacological work continues to explore its anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial actions (Zhao et al., 2015).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Carpesium wulfenianum	Schreb. ex DC.	Prodr. 6: 282 (1838)
Carpesium racemosum	Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 3201 (1831)
Carpesium thunbergianum	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 187 (1846)
Amphirhapis wightiana	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 3: 301 (1881)
Carpesium wulfenianum	Bertol.	Fl. Ital. 9: 173 (1853)
Carpesium abrotanoides var. thunbergianum	(Siebold & Zucc.) Makino

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	abrotanvari karpezium
Hungarian	fürtös gyűrűvirág
Armenian	Ազազու օշինդրանման
Japanese	ヤブタバコ
Korean	담배풀
lzh	天名精
Chinese	天名精
Chinese	鹤虱
Chinese	北鹤虱
Chinese	地菘
Chinese	天菘
Chinese	天蔓菁
Chinese	天蔓青
Chinese	鹤蝨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Siberia
  - Altay
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Georgia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000059477
UNII	9Z5TIN0IYR
Tropicos	2729177
Flora of Italy	5532
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189330-1
The Plant List	gcc-16562
Open Tree Of Life	587353
Observations.org	116069
NCBI Taxonomy	119172
IPNI	189330-1
iNaturalist	416397
GBIF	3094849
EPPO	CBPAB
EOL	2895897
USDA GRIN	423347
CMAUP	NPO26335

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Chloroplast genome analysis and evolutionary insights in the versatile medicinal plant Calendula officinalis L.

Zhang N, Huang K, Xie P, Deng A, Tang X, Jiang M, Mo P, Yin H, Huang R, Liang J, He F, Liu Y, Hu H, Wang Y

Sci Rep

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053094
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60455-2
PMID:	38671173

Carpesabrolide A, a novel meroterpenoid with anti-inflammatory activity from Carpesium abrotanoides

Zhang XF, Du JX, Teng SQ, Liu H, He J, Feng T, Liu JK

RSC Adv

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10995668
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00292j
PMID:	38586440

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

The Essential Oil from Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist (Asteraceae) Exerts an In Vitro Antimelanoma Effect by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating the MAPKs, NF-κB, and PKB/AKT Signaling Pathways

Ferreira RC, Duarte SS, de Sousa VM, de Souza RR, Marques KK, de Abrantes RA, do Nascimento YM, de Sousa NF, Scotti MT, Scotti L, Tavares JF, Gonçalves JC, da Silva MS, Sobral MV

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674350
doi:	10.3390/ph16111553
PMID:	38004419

Editorial: Insights on plant-associated microorganisms: diversity, systematics and genomics

Tambong JT, Bilodeau GJ, Fall ML

Front Microbiol

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10644803
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1323823
PMID:	38029201

The role of bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) cells in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) progression: immune checkpoints, metabolic checkpoints, and signaling pathways

Bakhtiyari M, Liaghat M, Aziziyan F, Shapourian H, Yahyazadeh S, Alipour M, Shahveh S, Maleki-Sheikhabadi F, Halimi H, Forghaniesfidvajani R, Zalpoor H, Nabi-Afjadi M, Pornour M

Cell Commun Signal

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10512514
doi:	10.1186/s12964-023-01282-2
PMID:	37735675

Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of Asparagus meioclados Levl. and Asparagus munitus Wang et S. C. Chen plastomes and utility of plastomes mutational hotspots

Tian Y, Liu X, Xu Y, Yu B, Wang L, Qu X

Sci Rep

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10511529
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-42945-x
PMID:	37730791

Production of secondary metabolites using tissue culture-based biotechnological applications

Ozyigit II, Dogan I, Hocaoglu-Ozyigit A, Yalcin B, Erdogan A, Yalcin IE, Cabi E, Kaya Y

Front Plant Sci

29-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10339834
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1132555
PMID:	37457343

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi community analysis revealed the significant impact of arsenic in antimony- and arsenic-contaminated soil in three Guizhou regions

Mi Y, Xu C, Li X, Zhou M, Cao K, Dong C, Li X, Ji N, Wang F, Su H, Liu X, Wei Y

Front Microbiol

18-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10232906
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1189400
PMID:	37275177

Bioactive Metabolite from Endophytic Aspergillus versicolor SB5 with Anti-Acetylcholinesterase, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities: In Vitro and In Silico Studies

Elawady ME, Hamed AA, Alsallami WM, Gabr EZ, Abdel-Monem MO, Hassan MG

Microorganisms

19-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10144994
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11041062
PMID:	37110485

Exploration and Clinical Verification of the Blood Co-Expression Genes of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Mild Cognitive Dysfunction in the Elderly

Zhang Y, Deng S, Zhong H, Liu M, Ding J, Geng R, Tu Q

Biomedicines

23-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10135937
doi:	10.3390/biomedicines11040993
PMID:	37189611

Comparative analyses of five complete chloroplast genomes from the endemic genus Cremanthodium (Asteraceae) in Himalayan and adjacent areas

Zhong W, Du X, Wang X, Cao L, Mu Z, Zhong G

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10073364
doi:	10.1007/s12298-023-01292-x
PMID:	37033762

Prolonged Repellent Activity of Plant Essential Oils against Dengue Vector, Aedes aegypti

Haris A, Azeem M, Abbas MG, Mumtaz M, Mozūratis R, Binyameen M

Molecules

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919174
doi:	10.3390/molecules28031351
PMID:	36771017

Highly Efficient and Mild Gold (I) Catalyzed Synthesis of 3,8-Diarylidene-2,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-diones

Iazzetti A, Allevi D, Calcaterra A, Fabrizi G, Goggiamani A, Mazzoccanti G, Sferrazza A, Verdiglione R, Vergine V

Molecules

30-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9822471
doi:	10.3390/molecules28010300
PMID:	36615493

Comparing Ant Assemblages and Functional Groups across Urban Habitats and Seasons in an East Asia Monsoon Climate Area

Luo XY, Newman C, Luo Y, Zhou ZM

Animals (Basel)

22-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9817932
doi:	10.3390/ani13010040
PMID:	36611650

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
10,30-Dioxa-8,15,28,35-tetrazatridecacyclo[33.5.2.215,21.01,36.02,7.08,40.09,19.013,18.016,21.020,28.022,27.029,39.033,38]tetratetraconta-2,4,6,12,22,24,26,32-octaene	5088395	Click to see C1CN2CC3=CCOC4C5C3CC2C16C5N(C7C8C9CC1C2(C8N4C3=CC=CC=C32)CCN1CC9=CCO7)C1=CC=CC=C61	584.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Triacontane	12535	Click to see	422.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.69.6-10_317
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl Acetate	1549026	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Cembrane diterpenoids
(1R,2E,4S,7Z,11E)-1,7,11-trimethyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclotetradeca-2,7,11-trien-1-ol	12444349	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC(=CCC1)C)C(C)C)(C)O	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.63.185
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1-Methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzene	519346	Click to see	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.63.185
beta-Cadinene	10657	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cuparene	86895	Click to see	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.63.185
delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,3S,5R,6S,8R,10R,12S,15S)-6-hydroxy-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	119055143	Click to see	282.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
(1R,3S,5R,8R,10R,12S)-5,10-dimethyl-15-methylidene-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	119055141	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
(1R,3S,5R,8R,10S,12S,15R)-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	162988800	Click to see	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3
(1R,3S,5R,8R,10S,12S,15S)-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	162988798	Click to see	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3
(1R,3S,5R,8R,10S,12S)-5,10-dimethyl-15-methylidene-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	102060684	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3
11(13)-Dehydroivaxillin	13817982	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
5,10-Dimethyl-15-methylidene-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	435723	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
5,10,15-Trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	5259907	Click to see	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3
6-Hydroxy-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadecan-14-one	76008083	Click to see	282.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
8-Geranyloxypsoralen	5317564	Click to see	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoivaxillin	13992470	Click to see	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(3aS,5R,5aR,8aR,9S,9aS)-9-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-3a,4,5,5a,6,7,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione	162965642	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
8,9-dihydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one	76010526	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1CCC3O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
Carabrolactone B	53323205	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1CCC3O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
Carpesiolin	10015663	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89261-4
Sesquiterpene lactone TS-6	325797	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides
(3aS,5S,5aR,8aS,9aR)-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-3a,4,5,5a,6,7,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione	162915426	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
2-Desoxy-4-epi-pulchellin	10399864	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
Azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione, decahydro-4a,8-dimethyl-3-methylene-, [3aR-(3aalpha,4abeta,7aalpha,8beta,9aalpha)]-	619106	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
Pseudoguaianolide	14020931	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1CCC3O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(+)-Ivalin	65156	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
(3S,3aR,4aR,8aR,9aR)-4a-hydroxy-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-3,3a,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	13992469	Click to see CC1C2CC3(C(=C)CCCC3(CC2OC1=O)C)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
4a-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-4,6,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	331387	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
Granilin	442254	Click to see	264.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one, decahydro-7-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylene-	457941	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
Telekin	12443309	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(1S,3R,7S,9S,10R,13R)-9,13-dimethyl-4-methylidene-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.01,13.03,7]tetradecan-5-one	51693898	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
(3R,3aR,6R,6aS,9aS,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	163007859	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.75.1_39 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.69.6-10_317
(3R,3aS,6S,6aS,9aR,9bS)-3,6,9-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	10977807	Click to see	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Epi-Isoinuviscolide	53320574	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
4,5-Epoxy-11(13)-guaien-12,8-olide	14313753	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
8-hydroxy-5,8-dimethyl-1-methylidene-5a,6,7,8a,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one	12310399	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
Cichoralexin	5315718	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.69.6-10_317 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.75.1_39
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Xanthanolides
(3aR,4aS,5S,5aR,6aR)-4a,5a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	53319263	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C2(C1(CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C)C	262.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3aR,4aS,5S,5aR,6aR)-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	38356983	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3
(3aR,4aS,5S,5aR,6aR)-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxybutyl]-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	38356988	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3
(3aR,4aS,5S,5aS,6aR)-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxybutyl]-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	162895802	Click to see CC(CCC1C2C1(CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
(3aR,4aS,5S,5aS,6aR)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	162977954	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
(3aS,4aR,5aR,6aR)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	137705422	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
(3aS,4aR,5R,5aS,6aS)-5-(3-hydroxybutyl)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	133556403	Click to see CC(CCC1C2C1(CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
(5S)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	5315684	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
5-(3-Hydroxybutyl)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	85446132	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97693-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789
5a-Methyl-3-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3a,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopropa[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	321484	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1C2C1(CC3C(C2)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33789 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
Carabrol	53323204	Click to see	264.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
Carabron	164879	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.09.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
(10S,12R,13S,14S,16S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-12,21-dihydroxy-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,11,17-trione	5317834	Click to see CC1(C2C(=O)C(C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CC(C5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)O)C)O)C	502.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Carpesterol	21155918	Click to see CCC(CC(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C)O)C(C)C	562.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc196776	50930798	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues / 3-ribofuranosylpyrazoles
5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide	35595	Click to see	259.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl] acetate	24832062	Click to see	182.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Enterocin	23654446	Click to see	444.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Dihydroactinidiolide	6432173	Click to see	180.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.63.185
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(S)-4-Nonanolide	441574	Click to see CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	156.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.63.185
Gamma-nonalactone	7710	Click to see CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	156.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/NOGEIKAGAKU1924.63.185

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Carpesium abrotanoides

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