Brachylaena huillensis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fc8a96230d274603698
Scientific name Brachylaena huillensis
Authority O.Hoffm.
First published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(1): 149 (1902)

Description Top

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Brachylaena huillensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae found in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. It is known for its hard wood, which is used to make charcoal and was once the main source of fuel in Kenya until the 1830s. Overexploitation of the tree has led to concern from conservationists over habitat loss for endemic animal species living in Brachylaena cloud forests.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Brachylaena mullensis O.Hoffm. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(1): 149 (1902)
Brachylaena hutchinsii Hutch. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 126 (1910)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans laeveldvaalbos
Japanese ムフフ
Japanese ブラキラエナ・フイレンシス
Kikuyu muhugu
Kikuyu mũhũgũ
Swahili muhuhu

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000024237
Tropicos 2718825
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186094-1
The Plant List gcc-123422
Open Tree Of Life 990489
NCBI Taxonomy 493952
IUCN Red List 33474
IPNI 186094-1
iNaturalist 189878
GBIF 3140984
Freebase /m/02v__h5
EOL 6264669
USDA GRIN 406953
Wikipedia Brachylaena_huillensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Effect of Essential Oils on the Release of TNF-α and CCL2 by LPS-Stimulated THP‑1 Cells Miguel MG, da Silva CI, Farah L, Castro Braga F, Figueiredo AC Plants (Basel) 28-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7824467
doi:10.3390/plants10010050
PMID:33379375
Phylogeography and conservation genetics of the endangered Tugarinovia mongolica (Asteraceae) from Inner Mongolia, Northwest China Zhao Y, Pan B, Zhang M PLoS One 07-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6366884
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211696
PMID:30730930
Predictable waves of sequential forest degradation and biodiversity loss spreading from an African city Ahrends A, Burgess ND, Milledge SA, Bulling MT, Fisher B, Smart JC, Clarke GP, Mhoro BE, Lewis SL Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 02-Aug-2010
PMCID:PMC2930481
doi:10.1073/pnas.0914471107
PMID:20679200
Guaianolides fromBrachylaena species C. Zdero, F. Bohlmann, D.C. Wasshausen Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
Sesquiterpenoids from Brachylaena hutchinsii. Viera PC, Himejima M, Kubo I J Nat Prod 01-Mar-1991
doi:10.1021/NP50074A011
PMID:1919588

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
[(6R,7R,8S)-1-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-3-tricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-enyl]methanol 44567115 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C3C1C2C(=CC3)CO)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A011
8-Ketocopaenol 44567105 Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CC=C(C2C3(CC1=O)C)CO 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A011
8-Ketoylangenol 44567106 Click to see CC(C)C1C2C3CC=C(C2C3(CC1=O)C)CO 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A011
Ylangenol 179519 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C3C1C2C(=CC3)CO)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A011
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(8-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate 13996678 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
(8-Hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl) 2-methylpropanoate 4273700 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
[(3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 13996677 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
Aguerin A 354589 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
Aguerin B 155102 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
Cynaropicrin 119093 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
Saupirin 181128 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, acetate 323074 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80119-L

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