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Ageratina ligustrina

Ageratina ligustrina - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fcce823eb4243365367
Scientific name Ageratina ligustrina
Authority (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
First published in Phytologia 19: 223. 1970

Description Top

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Ageratina ligustrina, also known as privet-leaved ageratina or privet-leaved snakeroot, is a Mesoamerican evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4 meters tall. It is found in Mexico and Central America and produces fragrant, daisy-like flower-heads in autumn that can attract butterflies. The plant has been cultivated since the 1800s and has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is not fully hardy in temperate regions and is susceptible to pests like slugs, aphids, whiteflies, and red spider mites. The name Ageratina comes from the Greek word meaning 'un-aging' and refers to the long-lasting color of its flowers. The specific epithet ligustrina highlights its resemblance to the privet plant, although they are not closely related. The plant also contains chemical compounds like eupalin and eupatolin, which are flavonol rhamnosides.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ageratina plethadenia (Standl. & Steyerm.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Phytologia 24: 95 (1972)
Eupatorium biceps Klotzsch ex Vatke Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 719 (1872)
Eupatorium micranthum Less. Linnaea 5: 138 (1830)
Eupatorium ligustaefolium DC. Prodr. 5: 181. 1836.
Eupatorium glabellum hort. Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 448, in syn. (1894)
Eupatorium weinmannianum Regel & Körn. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) (1857) 41
Ageratum glaucum hort. Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 448, in syn. (1894)
Eupatorium odoratissimum hort. Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 448, in syn. (1894)
Eupatorium popocatapetlense Schlecht. ex Hemsl. Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 99 (1881)
Eupatorium erythropappum B.L.Rob. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 31: 248 (1904)
Eupatorium myriadenium S.Schauer Linnaea 19: 721 (1847)
Eupatorium plethadenium Standl. & Steyerm. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 186 (1944)
Eupatorium ligustrinum DC. Prodr. 5: 181 (1836)
Eupatorium semialatum Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 76 (1841)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish bacche
Spanish baqce
Spanish baqcé
Spanish barretillo
Spanish chicajol
Spanish eupatorium caeciliae
Spanish eupatorium vetularum
Spanish hoja liza
Spanish sal de venado

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000067311
Tropicos 2712269
Flora of Italy 8386
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:6947-2
The Plant List gcc-24178
PFAF Ageratina ligustrina
Open Tree Of Life 7051504
NCBI Taxonomy 1887443
IUCN Red List 164055556
IPNI 6947-2
iNaturalist 289020
GBIF 5400324
Freebase /m/0hn8_sv
USDA GRIN 317715
Wikipedia Ageratina_ligustrina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Mexican traditional medicines for women’s reproductive health Cabada-Aguirre P, López López AM, Mendoza KC, Garay Buenrostro KD, Luna-Vital DA, Mahady GB Sci Rep 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9935858
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29921-1
PMID:36797354
Towards Conservation of the Remarkably High Number of Daisy Trees (Asteraceae) in Mexico Redonda-Martínez R, Pliscoff P, Moreira-Muñoz A, Martínez Salas EM, Samain MS Plants (Basel) 12-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8000269
doi:10.3390/plants10030534
PMID:33809003
Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of an unresolved, heterogeneous species complex within the genus Golovinomyces (Ascomycota, Erysiphales), including G. ambrosiae, G. circumfusus and G. spadiceus Qiu PL, Liu SY, Bradshaw M, Rooney-Latham S, Takamatsu S, Bulgakov TS, Tang SR, Feng J, Jin DN, Aroge T, Li Y, Wang LL, Braun U BMC Microbiol 05-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7059721
doi:10.1186/s12866-020-01731-9
PMID:32138640
The composition of the aphid fauna (Insecta, Hemiptera) of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Wieczorek K, Fulcher TK, Chłond D Sci Rep 10-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6620339
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46441-z
PMID:31292495
Ethnopharmacological Field Study of Three Q'eqchi Communities in Guatemala Vargas JM, Andrade-Cetto A Front Pharmacol 06-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6240767
doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.01246
PMID:30483122
Eudesmanolides and Further Terpenes from the Leaves of Eupatorium semialatum Günter Lang, Claus M. Passreiter, Beatriz E. Medinilla, Juan-Jose Castillo Walter de Gruyter GmbH 06-Feb-2015
doi:10.1515/ZNC-2000-7-805
Flavonoids ofEupatorium micranthum T. G. Sagareishvili Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00579081
Micranthoside — A new glycoside fromEupatorium micranthum T. G. Sagareishvili, M. D. Alaniya, V. G. Tsitsishvili, É. P. Kemertelidze Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00568507
The structures of eupalin and eupatolin. Two new flavonol rhamnosides isolated from Eupatorium ligustrinum D.C. L. Quijano, F. Malanco, Tirso Ríos Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
Flavonoids from ageratina calophylla Nianbai Fang, Sanggong Yu, Tom J. Mabry Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84545-8
Germacranolides and other constituents from Ageratina species G. Tamayo-Castillo, J. Jakupovic, F. Bohlmann, A. Rojas, V. Castro, R.M. King Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Eupatorium semialatum. Lang G, Passreiter CM, Medinilla B, Castillo J, Witte L Biochem Syst Ecol 01-Feb-2001
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00037-5
PMID:11106842

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3aS,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 137705081 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Hydroxy fatty acids
(Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoic acid 12315337 Click to see CC=C(CO)C(=O)O 116.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE 1742210 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Caryophyllene epoxide 14350 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,4aR,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 13854258 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 97032059 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 5321422 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
2beta,13-Dihydroxyaromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one 637225 Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C(=O)CC3C(C12)C3(C)CO)C)O 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
beta-Spathulenol 522266 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
Trichomatolide D 101288312 Click to see CC(C(=C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-7-805
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4R,6E,9S,10Z,11aR)-4-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-9-yl] acetate 14466220 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC2C(C(C1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Eupatolide acetate 6436774 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-7-805
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines
2-Pyrrolidineacetic acid, methyl ester 5323862 Click to see COC(=O)CC1CCCN1 143.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00037-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
Isotussilagine 149801 Click to see CC1(CN2CCCC2C1C(=O)OC)O 199.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00037-5
Neotussilagine 4484216 Click to see CC1(CN2CCCC2C1C(=O)OC)O 199.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00037-5
Tussilagine 185071 Click to see CC1(CN2CCCC2C1C(=O)OC)O 199.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00037-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Eupalitin 5748611 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
Eupatolitin 5317291 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC 346.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
Rhamnocitrin 5320946 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579081
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163033744 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C(O2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 626.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568507
3-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162967574 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C(O2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568507
3-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 74039001 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C(O2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 626.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568507
Aromadendrin-7-O-methyl-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 162967575 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C(O2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568507
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163054456 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84545-8
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162859146 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
Eupalin 5458259 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
Eupatolin 5317290 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92863-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Aromadendrin 7-methyl ether 181132 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579081
Cirsimaritin 188323 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80683-6
Folerogenin 5319509 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579081

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