Acmella oleracea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fcb1838ffc482414567
Scientific name Acmella oleracea
Authority (L.) R.K.Jansen
First published in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 8: 65 (1985)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Anacyclus pyrethraria Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 497 (1826)
Spilanthes radicans Schrad. ex DC. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 624. 1836 [1-10 Oct 1836]
Bidens fusca Lam. Encycl. 1: 416 (1785)
Bidens oleracea Cav. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 203 (1840)
Spilanthes fusca Hort.Par. ex Lam. Encycl. 1: 416 (1785)
Isocarpha pyrethraria (L.) Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat. , ed. 2, 26: 280 (1823)
Pyrethrum spilanthus Medik. Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 3: 242 (1775)
Cotula pyrethraria L. Mant. Pl. : 116 (1767)
Spilanthes oleracea var. fusca (Lam.) DC. Prodr. 5: 624 (1836)
Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea (L.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 307 (1881)
Spilanthes oleracea L. Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 534. 1767 [15-31 Oct 1767]
Bidens fixa Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 307, sphalm. (1881)
Pyrethraria dichotoma Pers. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 2: 420 (1841)
Bidens fervida Lam. Encycl. 1: 415 (1785)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English jambu
English toothache plant
English paracress
Amharic የምድር በርበሬ
Arabic عشبة النتاق
Bengali উষনি শাক
German jambu
German parakresse
dty अकर
Esperanto jambuo
Finnish parakrassi
French brede mafane
French brède mafane
French cresson de para
French brèdes mafane
Indonesian legetan
Italian fiore elettrico
Italian fiore di sechuan
Japanese オランダセンニチ
Japanese ブレード・マファーヌ
Korean 파라크레스
mai अकर
Malagasy agnamafana
Malagasy anamalao
Malayalam പല്ലുവേദനച്ചെടി
Marathi अक्कलकाढा
Marathi अक्कलकारा
mrj Спилантес
Malay pokok jotang
Nepali अकर
Dutch champagneblad
pdc zaahwehwatzel
Portuguese agrião-do-pará
Portuguese jambu
Russian Спилантес
Thai ผักคราดหัวแหวน
udm Спилантес
Vietnamese cúc áo hoa vàng
Chinese 金紐扣
Chinese 金鈕扣
Chinese 印度金钮扣
Chinese 鐵拳頭
Chinese 桂圆菊
Chinese 印度金鈕扣

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Mali
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Leeward Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000043646
UNII G5914Q15B6
Tropicos 2738307
INPN 629011
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914778-1
The Plant List gcc-142218
Open Tree Of Life 5794458
NCBI Taxonomy 469459
IPNI 914778-1
iNaturalist 709022
GBIF 5386764
GBIF 6135765
Freebase /m/028bkth
EPPO SPLOL
EOL 483969
USDA GRIN 311860
Wikipedia Acmella_oleracea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An Alarming Decline in the Nutritional Quality of Foods: The Biggest Challenge for Future Generations’ Health Bhardwaj RL, Parashar A, Parewa HP, Vyas L Foods 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969708
doi:10.3390/foods13060877
PMID:38540869
The influence of exotic and native plants on illnesses with physical and spiritual causes in the semiarid region of Piauí, Northeast of Brazil da Silva PH, Ferreira Júnior WS, Zank S, do Nascimento AL, de Abreu MC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895823
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00667-y
PMID:38409039
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Extraction of Spilanthol from Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen Alperth F, Feistritzer T, Huber M, Kunert O, Bucar F Molecules 27-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10856685
doi:10.3390/molecules29030612
PMID:38338357
Spilanthes acmella Extract-Based Natural Oils Loaded Emulgel for Anti-Microbial Action against Dermatitis Afzal A, Shah SN, Javed H, Mumtaz A, Saeed J, Rasheed HM, Arshad R, Ansari SA, Alkahtani HM, Ansari IA Gels 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10606145
doi:10.3390/gels9100832
PMID:37888404
Phytocompounds from Amazonian Plant Species against Acute Kidney Injury: Potential Nephroprotective Effects Paes AS, Koga RD, Sales PF, Santos Almeida HK, Teixeira TA, Carvalho JC Molecules 02-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10490259
doi:10.3390/molecules28176411
PMID:37687240
Potential use of the Asteraceae family as a cure for diabetes: A review of ethnopharmacology to modern day drug and nutraceuticals developments Mohanta YK, Mishra AK, Nongbet A, Chakrabartty I, Mahanta S, Sarma B, Panda J, Panda SK Front Pharmacol 03-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10441548
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1153600
PMID:37608892
A Single-Center Study Evaluating the Effects of a Topical Serum Combining Postbiotics, Peptides, and Botanical Extracts on Skin Few J, Lee M, Semersky A, Mariscal E, Pryor S, Talati A Aesthet Surg J Open Forum 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10494783
doi:10.1093/asjof/ojad055
PMID:37700792
Standardized Extract from Wastes of Edible Flowers and Snail Mucus Ameliorate Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Keratinocytes Vanella L, Consoli V, Burò I, Gulisano M, Giglio MS, Maugeri L, Petralia S, Castellano A, Sorrenti V Int J Mol Sci 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10298975
doi:10.3390/ijms241210185
PMID:37373341
A review on biology and possible management strategies of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in Nepal Pandey M, Bhattarai N, Pandey P, Chaudhary P, Katuwal DR, Khanal D Heliyon 21-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10248037
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16474
PMID:37303528
Skin Ageing: A Progressive, Multi-Factorial Condition Demanding an Integrated, Multilayer-Targeted Remedy Liang Y, Su W, Wang F Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 09-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10182820
doi:10.2147/CCID.S408765
PMID:37192990
Acmella oleracea induced nanostructured Ca2Fe2O5 for evaluation of photo catalytic degradation of cardiovascular drugs and bio toxicity Radhika NP, S M, Raj K, Anantharaju KS, R SK, Appaji A Heliyon 29-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10192539
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15933
PMID:37215805
Pharmacological Characteristics of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Acmella oleracea (L) R. K. Jansen Flowers: ADME/Tox In Silico and In Vivo Antihypertensive and Chronic Toxicity Evaluation Rodrigues ET, Peretti P, Bezerra RM, Biancardi MF, Sousa FF, Mendes EP, Dutra JB, Silveira CC, Castro CH, Cruz JN, Santos CB, Santos FC, Pinheiro MT Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 29-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10163967
doi:10.1155/2023/1278720
PMID:37159592
Clinical Safety of a Pharmaceutical Formulation Containing an Extract of Acmella oleracea (L.) in Patients With Premature Ejaculation: A Pilot Study Batista LL, Koga RD, Teixeira AV, Teixeira TA, de Melo EL, Carvalho JC Am J Mens Health 20-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10126617
doi:10.1177/15579883231167819
PMID:37081737
Apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in infertility: A mini review Ojo OA, Nwafor-Ezeh PI, Rotimi DE, Iyobhebhe M, Ogunlakin AD, Ojo AB Toxicol Rep 13-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10130922
doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.04.006
PMID:37125147
Jambu Flower Extract (Acmella oleracea) Increases the Antioxidant Potential of Beer with a Reduced Alcohol Content da Silva SP, Fernandes JA, Santos AS, Ferreira NR Plants (Basel) 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10143130
doi:10.3390/plants12081581
PMID:37111805

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ergoline and derivatives / Clavines and derivatives
N-methyl-5-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[cd]indol-4-amine 12904526 Click to see CC(=CC1C(CC2=CNC3=CC=CC1=C23)NC)C 240.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2012.10.016
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Deca-2z-en-6,8-diynoic acid phenethylamide 129834550 Click to see CC#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 265.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80774-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,8E)-N-butan-2-yldeca-2,4,8-trienamide 6433895 Click to see CCC(C)NC(=O)C=CC=CCCC=CC 221.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962097
(2E,6E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)deca-2,6,8-trienamide 15558482 Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 221.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962097
(2E,6Z,8E)-N-[(2S)-2-methylbutyl]deca-2,6,8-trienamide 77844818 Click to see CCC(C)CNC(=O)C=CCCC=CC=CC 235.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
(z)-Non-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide 92033736 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CCCC#CC#C 203.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
2,3-dihydroxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)nona-6,8-diynamide 102202311 Click to see C#CC#CCCC(C(C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1)O)O 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2012.10.016
N-(2-methylpropyl)dec-2-en-6,8-diynamide 86123936 Click to see CC#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 217.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
N-(2-Methylpropyl)non-2-ene-6,8-diynamide 71331534 Click to see CC(C)CNC(=O)C=CCCC#CC#C 203.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
Spilanthol 5353001 Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 221.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids
16-epi-Pyromesaconitine 78358547 Click to see CN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5C6C4CC(C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C(C5=O)OC)O)OC)OC)O)COC 571.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[[14-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[2-methyl-5-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]-9-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate 162880750 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(COC1OC2CCC34CC35CCC6(C(C(CC6(C5CC(C4C2(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)C)O)C8(CCC(O8)C(C)(C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)O 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2012.10.016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids and derivatives / Carboximidic acids
(z)-Dec-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide 129706500 Click to see CC#CC#CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 217.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798463
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19833160916
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19833160916
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 5377847 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19833160916
Apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside 5459217 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19833160916
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19833160916

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