Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440374bc517a726895085
Scientific name Cypripedium reginae
Authority Walter
First published in Fl. Carol. : 222 (1788)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Calceolus reginae (Walter) Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 117 (1913)
Cypripedium hirutum f. album Ralph Hoffm. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 246. 1922
Cypripedium reginae f. albolabium Fernald & B.G.Schub. Rhodora 50: 230 (1948)
Cypripedium reginae f. album (Aiton) House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 37 (1923)
Cypripedium reginae var. album (Aiton) Rolfe Orchid Rev. 19: 208 (1911)
Cypripedium album Aiton Hort. Kew. 3: 303 (1789)
Cypripedium canadense Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 261 (1803)
Cypripedium spectabile Salisb. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 78 (1791)
Cypripedium spectabile var. album Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: 240 (1828)
Cypripedium spectabile var. incarnatum Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: 240 (1828)
Cypripedium hirsutum f. album R.Hoffm. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 246 (1922)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English showy lady's slipper
English showy lady slipper
English pink and white lady slipper
English queen's lady's-slipper
Spanish gran zapatilla de dama blanca
Arabic خف السيدة الملكة
Bulgarian кралска пантофка
Czech střevíčník královnin
German königin-frauenschuh
Finnish kruunutikankontti
French cypripède royal
Latvian cēlā dzegužkurpīte
Russian Башмачок королевы
Chinese 皇后杓蘭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
very difficult; grow in moist compost to which has been added soil from parent plant to provide symbiotic fungi or sow outside in spring in acid duff

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • North Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000935633
Canadensys 6864
USDA Plants CYRE6
Tropicos 23500652
INPN 761967
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75385-2
The Plant List kew-54339
Open Tree Of Life 262107
NCBI Taxonomy 53051
Nature Serve 2.159904
IUCN Red List 43316825
IPNI 75385-2
iNaturalist 51434
GBIF 2820340
Freebase /m/029r0v
WisFlora 3337
EPPO CPVRE
EOL 1111997
USDA GRIN 456483
Wikipedia Cypripedium_reginae

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Symbiotic seed germination and seedling growth of mycorrhizal fungi in Paphiopedilum hirsutissimun (Lindl.Ex Hook.) Stein from China Tian F, Wang JC, Bai XX, Yang YB, Huang L, Liao XF Plant Signal Behav 17-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10730140
doi:10.1080/15592324.2023.2293405
PMID:38104263
The challenges of growing orchids from seeds for conservation: An assessment of asymbiotic techniques Jolman D, Batalla MI, Hungerford A, Norwood P, Tait N, Wallace LE Appl Plant Sci 11-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9575117
doi:10.1002/aps3.11496
PMID:36258786
Multiple Fungi May Connect the Roots of an Orchid (Cypripedium reginae) and Ash (Fraxinus nigra) in Western Newfoundland Weerasuriya NM, Kukolj K, Spencer R, Sveshnikov D, Thorn RG Front Fungal Biol 01-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC10512338
doi:10.3389/ffunb.2022.805127
PMID:37746191
Examining Land Use Changes to Evaluate the Effects of Land Management in a Complex, Dynamic Landscape Martin AK, Root KV Environ Manage 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7434799
doi:10.1007/s00267-020-01316-2
PMID:32572514
The Role of Non-Mycorrhizal Fungi in Germination of the Mycoheterotrophic Orchid Pogoniopsis schenckii Cogn. Sisti LS, Flores-Borges DN, de Andrade SA, Koehler S, Bonatelli ML, Mayer JL Front Plant Sci 29-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6896934
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01589
PMID:31850049
Population extinctions driven by climate change, population size, and time since observation may make rare species databases inaccurate Kaye TN, Bahm MA, Thorpe AS, Gray EC, Pfingsten I, Waddell C PLoS One 17-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6797133
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210378
PMID:31622344
Conservation implications of population genetic structure in a threatened orchid Cypripedium tibeticum Guo JL, Cao WJ, Li ZM, Zhang YH, Volis S Plant Divers 31-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6412106
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2018.12.002
PMID:30931413
Differences among Endophytic Fungal Communities Isolated from the Roots of Cephalanthera longibracteata Collected from Different Sites in Korea Lee BH, Kwon WJ, Kim JY, Park JS, Eom AH Mycobiology 31-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5780362
doi:10.5941/MYCO.2017.45.4.312
PMID:29371798
Desiccation tolerance, longevity and seed-siring ability of entomophilous pollen from UK native orchid species Marks TR, Seaton PT, Pritchard HW Ann Bot 08-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4204667
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu139
PMID:25006180
Conservation Genetics of an Endangered Lady’s Slipper Orchid: Cypripedium japonicum in China Qian X, Li QJ, Liu F, Gong MJ, Wang CX, Tian M Int J Mol Sci 30-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4139801
doi:10.3390/ijms150711578
PMID:24983476
Highest genetic diversity at the northern range limit of the rare orchid Isotria medeoloides Stone JL, Crystal PA, Devlin EE, Downer RH, Cameron DS Heredity (Edinb) 13-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3464020
doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.31
PMID:22692268
The impact of plant and flower age on mating patterns Marshall DL, Avritt JJ, Maliakal-Witt S, Medeiros JS, Shaner MG Ann Bot 29-Oct-2009
PMCID:PMC2794063
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp260
PMID:19875519
Types of Pollen Dispersal Units in Orchids, and their Consequences for Germination and Fertilization Pacini E, Hesse M Ann Bot 01-Jun-2002
PMCID:PMC4233844
doi:10.1093/aob/mcf138
PMID:12102520

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