Cypripedium candidum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644037478bba8409922299
Scientific name Cypripedium candidum
Authority Muhl. ex Willd.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 142 (1805)

Description Top

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Cypripedium candidum, also known as the small white lady's slipper or white lady's slipper, is a rare orchid native to eastern North America. It can be found in alkaline wetlands and fens, and blooms from late May to early June. This species is threatened by habitat loss, invasive species, and changes in hydrology. It is also at risk due to low seed set and collecting for cultivation. Efforts are being made to protect and monitor this species, including prescribed burning and brush removal to manage woody encroachment.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Calceolus candidus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 117 (1913)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English small white lady's slipper
Spanish zapatilla de dama blanca pequeña
Spanish zapatilla de dama blanca pequena
Bulgarian снежнобяла пантофка
German weißer frauenschuh
French cypripède blanc
Russian Башмачок белоснежный

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
very difficult; grow in moist compost to which has been added soil from parent plant to provide symbiotic fungi or sow outside in spring in acid duff

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000935225
Flora of Alabama 4573
Canadensys 6856
USDA Plants CYCA5
Tropicos 23503237
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75351-2
The Plant List kew-53962
Open Tree Of Life 646160
NCBI Taxonomy 442461
Nature Serve 2.157660
IUCN Red List 43315514
IPNI 75351-2
iNaturalist 55628
GBIF 2820374
Freebase /m/03cmcl7
WisFlora 3335
EOL 1092940
USDA GRIN 456480
Wikipedia Cypripedium_candidum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A demographic approach for predicting population responses to multifactorial stressors Zettlemoyer MA AoB Plants 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10243908
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad023
PMID:37288426
The challenges of growing orchids from seeds for conservation: An assessment of asymbiotic techniques Jolman D, Batalla MI, Hungerford A, Norwood P, Tait N, Wallace LE Appl Plant Sci 11-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9575117
doi:10.1002/aps3.11496
PMID:36258786
The Waiting Room Hypothesis revisited by orchids: were orchid mycorrhizal fungi recruited among root endophytes? Selosse MA, Petrolli R, Mujica MI, Laurent L, Perez-Lamarque B, Figura T, Bourceret A, Jacquemyn H, Li T, Gao J, Minasiewicz J, Martos F Ann Bot 29-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8835631
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab134
PMID:34718377
Isotria medeoloides, a North American Threatened Orchid: Fungal Abundance May Be as Important as Light in Species Management Whigham D, McCormick M, Brooks H, Josey B, Floyd R, Applegate J Plants (Basel) 15-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8471007
doi:10.3390/plants10091924
PMID:34579457
Examining the utility of DNA barcodes for the identification of tallgrass prairie flora Herzog SA, Latvis M Appl Plant Sci 24-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7845766
doi:10.1002/aps3.11405
PMID:33552747
Further evidence of Ceratobasidium D.P. Rogers (Basidiomycota) serving as the ubiquitous fungal associate of Platanthera leucophaea (Orchidaceae) in the North American tallgrass prairie Thixton HL, Esselman EJ, Corey LL, Zettler LW Bot Stud 15-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7158956
doi:10.1186/s40529-020-00289-z
PMID:32297130
First Guatemalan record of natural hybridisation between Neotropical species of the Lady’s Slipper orchid (Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae) Szlachetko DL, Kolanowska M, Muller F, Vannini J, Rojek J, Górniak M PeerJ 22-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5742529
doi:10.7717/peerj.4162
PMID:29302391
When it pays to cheat: Examining how generalized food deception increases male and female fitness in a terrestrial orchid Walsh RP, Michaels HJ PLoS One 31-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5283728
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171286
PMID:28141838
Predicting evolution in response to climate change: the example of sprouting probability in three dormancy-prone orchid species Shefferson RP, Mizuta R, Hutchings MJ R Soc Open Sci 18-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5319331
doi:10.1098/rsos.160647
PMID:28280565
Effects of pollination limitation and seed predation on female reproductive success of a deceptive orchid Walsh RP, Arnold PM, Michaels HJ AoB Plants 09-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4094650
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plu031
PMID:24916060
Wild orchids of the prairies and Great Plains region of North America Coleman RA Ann Bot 01-Jul-2007
PMCID:PMC2735302
doi:10.1093/aob/mcm100

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