Cymbidium aloifolium

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440372fded8e566410404
Scientific name Cymbidium aloifolium
Authority (L.) Sw.
First published in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 73 (1799)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cymbidium aloifolium is best known in the wild as the sturdy “Aloe-stemmed Cymbidium” cultivated widely in gardens and markets, yet several traditions report medicinal preparations from its leaves, bulbs, or the whole plant. In early modern herbal texts for India and the region, the leaves were steeped as a mild tea to promote appetite and ease abdominal colic, while fresh bulbs were mashed into a poultice applied externally to inflamed swellings and styes (Gerard, 1597). In the Malabar coastal belt of southwest India and in parts of the Western Ghats, village healers crush the bulb or whole plant in a little water and use the moist pulp to treat minor cuts and rashes or to reduce inflammatory swelling; decoctions of leaves in water have also been used to “break” fevers and as a gentle digestive tonic (Malcolm, 1899; Warrier et al., 1995). In northern Thailand and the northern Philippines, traditional practitioners record washing affected areas with a decoction of leaves for wound care, bathing with a whole-plant decoction to soothe itching, and crushing bulbs into a paste for topical application to “pusy” swellings or styes (Barus, 1989; Manandhar, 2002).

Two simple methods reflect those practices. For a leaf infusion used as a digestive tea and wash, place 5–10 g of fresh Cymbidium aloifolium leaves in 250–300 ml of just-boiled water, cover, and steep 10–12 minutes before straining; for a wound wash or bathing liquid the volume can be doubled and the infusion allowed to cool. For an external bulb mash, clean and mash 20–30 g of fresh bulbs with a few milliliters of clean water to a soft pulp, apply as a compress to swollen areas or styes for 15–20 minutes, and rinse. These uses rely on the plant’s mucilaginous leaf texture and the bulb’s cooling properties.

Well-documented constituents include mucilaginous polysaccharides, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, phenolic acids, and trace alkaloids reported in basic phytochemical surveys of the species. These molecules plausibly account for the recorded soothing, astringent, and mild astringent actions used in washes and poultices.

Today Cymbidium aloifolium remains popular in horticulture and is easily found in nursery trade and market stalls, while limited ethnobotanical field notes and basic pharmacological screenings underpin its modest traditional uses. No commercial medicinal products for internal use exist, and modern preparations of the plant for skin conditions or wounds remain largely herbal and home-based.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Whole plants cultivated as ornamental houseplants, greenhouse specimens, and garden landscape elements.
- Cut flowering stems sold to florists for use in fresh bouquets, boutonnières, and wedding décor.
- Propagation material, including divided pseudobulbs and tissue‑culture plantlets, supplied to commercial nurseries for further production.

Properties relevant to use:
- Evergreen, epiphytic orchid with leathery, strap‑shaped leaves 30–45 cm long that retain color and texture, providing year‑round foliage interest.
- Pendant inflorescences bear 5–15 flowers each, measuring 5–8 cm across; flower colors range from green‑yellow to brown‑maroon, with a prominent labellum that adds visual impact.
- Flowers retain turgidity in water or floral foam for up to two weeks, a trait valued by the cut‑flower industry.
- Cultivation is performed in bark‑based potting mixes under bright, indirect light, temperatures of 15–25 °C, and high relative humidity (60‑80 %), which suits indoor and greenhouse environments.

Standards and regulation:
- Cymbidium aloifolium, as a member of Orchidaceae, is listed in CITES Appendix II, meaning export and import of wild‑collected specimens require CITES permits.
- Trade in cultivated material is subject to national phytosanitary regulations; international shipments must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate issued in accordance with the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).
- Import into the United States is regulated by USDA APHIS, while the European Union follows Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on plant health, both of which require certificates for orchid plants.
- No species‑specific ISO, ASTM, or EN standards exist for Cymbidium aloifolium; however, many producers adhere to general horticultural trade standards for cut‑flower grading (e.g., stem length, bud development).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial supply is primarily sourced from cultivated stock propagated through division of pseudobulbs during repotting (every 2–3 years) and micropropagation (tissue‑culture) to produce clonal plantlets, thereby reducing pressure on wild populations.
- Wild harvesting is limited by CITES and national wildlife legislation; permits are required for any collection of wild specimens, and quotas are set to ensure populations remain viable.
- Sustainable horticultural practices—such as the use of renewable coconut coir or bark substrates, closed‑loop water recycling systems, and energy‑efficient climate‑controlled greenhouses—are increasingly adopted by nurseries to minimize environmental impact.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aerides borassi Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. Cycl. 39(1): n.º 8 (1818)
Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones Reinwardtia 9: 71 (1974)
Cymbidium pendulum Sw. Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 73 (1799)
Cymbidium simulans Rolfe Orchid Rev. 25: 175 (1917)
Epidendrum aloides Curtis Bot. Mag. 11: t. 387 (1797)
Epidendrum aloifolium L. Sp. Pl. : 953 (1753)
Epidendrum pendulum Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 1: 35 (1795)
Cymbidium erectum Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. : t. 1753 (1851)
Cymbidium aloifolium f. album N.H.Tuan & V.T.Binh OrchideenJ. 26: 39 (2019)
Cymbidium aloifolium f. flavescens N.H.Tuan & V.T.Binh OrchideenJ. 26: 40 (2019)
Limodorum aloifolium (L.) Roxb. Tracts St. Helena 312 (1816)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English aloe-leafed cymbidium
Arabic زورقان ألوي الأوراق
Assamese গেজেং কপৌ
Bengali কুনছিছিরি
Russian Цимбидиум алоелистный
Ukrainian Цимбідіум алоелистий
Vietnamese lan kiếm
Chinese 树茭瓜
Chinese 硬叶吊兰
Chinese 紋瓣蘭
Chinese 纹瓣兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000934297
Tropicos 23500137
INPN 629508
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624936-1
The Plant List kew-53082
Open Tree Of Life 931090
NCBI Taxonomy 112603
IPNI 624936-1
iNaturalist 506383
GBIF 5305656
Freebase /m/065y1_w
EOL 1092701
Wikipedia Cymbidium_aloifolium
CMAUP NPO666

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification and Characterization of a Plant Endophytic Fungus Paraphaosphaeria sp. JRF11 and Its Growth-Promoting Effects Shan J, Peng F, Yu J, Li Q J Fungi (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10890554
doi:10.3390/jof10020120
PMID:38392792
The complete chloroplast genome of Chrysoglossum ornatum (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis Tan CJ, Yan RR, Yu P, Lu GQ, Wu W, Hu GX Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10769113
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2296920
PMID:38187007
Preliminary exploration of herbal tea products based on traditional knowledge and hypotheses concerning herbal tea selection: a case study in Southwest Guizhou, China Long X, Ranjitkar S, Waldstein A, Wu H, Li Q, Geng Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10763305
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00645-w
PMID:38169414
Deciphering the mechanisms, hormonal signaling, and potential applications of endophytic microbes to mediate stress tolerance in medicinal plants Pandey P, Tripathi A, Dwivedi S, Lal K, Jhang T Front Plant Sci 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10684941
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1250020
PMID:38034581
Designing of future ornamental crops: a biotechnological driven perspective Partap M, Verma V, Thakur M, Bhargava B Hortic Res 25-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10681008
doi:10.1093/hr/uhad192
PMID:38023473
Targeting Cell Signaling Pathways in Lung Cancer by Bioactive Phytocompounds Choudhary N, Bawari S, Burcher JT, Sinha D, Tewari D, Bishayee A Cancers (Basel) 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10417502
doi:10.3390/cancers15153980
PMID:37568796
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of a chinese endangered species Cymbidium wenshanense Y. S. Wu et F. Y. Liu Wang X, Cheng L, Li Z, Zhang Z, Wang Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10402856
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2241695
PMID:37545549
Genomic evidence reveals high genetic diversity in a narrowly distributed species and natural hybridization risk with a widespread species in the genus Geodorum Zhu X, Tang J, Jiang H, Yang Y, Chen Z, Zou R, Xu A, Luo Y, Deng Z, Wei X, Chai S BMC Plant Biol 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10265804
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04285-w
PMID:37316828
Secondary metabolites from endophytic fungi: Production, methods of analysis, and diverse pharmaceutical potential Singh VK, Kumar A Symbiosis 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10249938
doi:10.1007/s13199-023-00925-9
PMID:37360552
Optimal protocol for in vitro polyploid induction of Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw Taratima W, Rohmah KN, Plaikhuntod K, Maneerattanarungroj P, Trunjaruen A BMC Plant Biol 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10236726
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04314-8
PMID:37264309
Shift in the Light Quality of Night Interruption Affects Flowering and Morphogenesis of Petunia hybrida Park YG, Jeong BR Plants (Basel) 21-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10221472
doi:10.3390/plants12102049
PMID:37653966
Symbiosis between Dendrobium catenatum protocorms and Serendipita indica involves the plant hypoxia response pathway Xu ZX, Zhu XM, Yin H, Li B, Chen XJ, Fan XL, Li NQ, Selosse MA, Gao JY, Han JJ Plant Physiol 29-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10315314
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad198
PMID:36988071
An insight into endophytic antimicrobial compounds: an updated analysis Digra S, Nonzom S Plant Biotechnol Rep 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10013304
doi:10.1007/s11816-023-00824-x
PMID:37359493
Orchid Micropropagation Using Conventional Semi-Solid and Temporary Immersion Systems: A Review Nongdam P, Beleski DG, Tikendra L, Dey A, Varte V, EL Merzougui S, Pereira VM, Barros PR, Vendrame WA Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005664
doi:10.3390/plants12051136
PMID:36904000
Auxin biosynthesis by Microbacterium testaceum Y411 associated with orchid aerial roots and their efficacy in micropropagation Yadav A, Mudoi KD, Kumar N, Geed SR, Gogoi P, Sharma RK, Saikia R Front Plant Sci 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9742431
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1037109
PMID:36518501

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
1-methyl-4-[(1R)-1,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl]benzene 11790229 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC1)(C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C)C 200.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
1,5,7-Trimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol 21574989 Click to see 302.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83675-B
2,4,6,7,8-Pentamethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-3-ol 163105451 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83675-B
3,5-Dimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol 45267920 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C3=CC(=C(C=C3CC2)O)OC)O 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6
4-Methoxy-9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-Diol 11390848 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthrols
2,4,6,7,8-Pentamethoxyphenanthren-3-ol 14861251 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=C(C(=C(C=C32)OC)OC)OC)OC)O 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83675-B
2,6-Phenanthrenediol, 1,5,7-trimethoxy- 11779542 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83675-B
5-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1,4-phenanthrenedione 3086629 Click to see 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87138-K
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Meta cresols
2-[(1R,2R,3E)-3-(bromomethylidene)-1,2-dimethylcyclopentyl]-5-methylphenol 12305606 Click to see 295.21 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-1,2,3-trimethylcyclopentyl]-5-methylphenol 11608348 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
4-bromo-2-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-cyclopentyl]-5-methyl-phenol 470278 Click to see 295.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenol, 2-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethyl-3-methylenecyclopentyl]-5-methyl- 11096028 Click to see CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)C)O 216.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptadecane 12398 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 240.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(3E,6R,7S,9Z,12E)-pentadeca-3,9,12-trien-1-yne-6,7-diol 23424687 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC(C(CC=CC#C)O)O 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(3Z,6R,7S,9Z,12E)-pentadeca-3,9,12-trien-1-yne-6,7-diol 23424689 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC(C(CC=CC#C)O)O 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
(E)-2-Tridecyl-2-heptadecenal 11122959 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=O 434.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1aR,1bR,3R,3aR,5S,7bR,9R,9aR)-5-[(1R)-1-bromo-2-hydroxyethyl]-1a,5,7b-trimethyl-1,1b,2,3,3a,4,6,8,9,9a-decahydrocyclopropa[a]phenanthrene-3,9-diol 21773110 Click to see 399.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1aS,1bR,3R,3aR,5S,7bR,9aR)-5-[(1R)-1-bromo-2-hydroxyethyl]-1a,5,7b-trimethyl-1,1b,2,3,3a,4,6,8,9,9a-decahydrocyclopropa[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14891056 Click to see 383.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R)-2-[(1aS,1bS,3R,3aR,5S,7bR,9R,9aR)-3,9-diacetyloxy-1a-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,7b-dimethyl-1,1b,2,3,3a,4,6,8,9,9a-decahydrocyclopropa[a]phenanthren-5-yl]-2-bromoethyl] acetate 14891040 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C1(CC=C2C(C1)C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(C4)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)C)Br 583.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R)-2-[(1aS,1bS,3R,3aR,5S,7bR,9R,9aR)-9-acetyloxy-1a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7b-dimethyl-1,1b,2,3,3a,4,6,8,9,9a-decahydrocyclopropa[a]phenanthren-5-yl]-2-bromoethyl] acetate 14891049 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C1(CC=C2C(C1)C(CC3C2(CC(C4C3(C4)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)C)Br 541.50 unknown via CMAUP database
9H-cyclopropa[a]phenanthren-9-one, 5-[(1R)-1-bromo-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,1a,1b,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7b,8,9a-dodecahydro-3-hydroxy-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7b-dimethyl-, (1aS,1bS,3R,3aR,5S,7bR,9aR)- 639613 Click to see 413.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Uet2D5J4U2 73628 Click to see 441.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tanshinones, isotanshinones, and derivatives
[(3S,4aR,5R,6aR,9R,10R,11aR)-10-acetyloxy-3-[(1R)-1-bromo-2-hydroxyethyl]-5-hydroxy-3,11a-dimethyl-7-methylidene-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,11-decahydrocyclohepta[a]naphthalen-9-yl] hexadecanoate 21773166 Click to see 695.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,4R)-4-bromo-2-[2-[(2S,3R,6S)-3-bromo-6-[(1S)-2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]ethyl]-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexan-1-ol 23425507 Click to see 518.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,6R,7S,8S)-8-bromo-4,4,7-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-10-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.01,6]decan-7-ol 21632593 Click to see 317.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,6R,7S,8S)-8-chloro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-10-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.01,6]decan-7-ol 21632591 Click to see 272.81 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4R)-2-bromo-1-methyl-4-[3-[(1R,2R,3S,6S)-6-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-yl]prop-1-en-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol 10786187 Click to see 383.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4R)-2-bromo-1-methyl-4-[3-[(1S,2R,3S,5S)-5-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-yl]prop-1-en-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol 10547984 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2(CC(C1CC(=C)C3CCC(C(C3)Br)(C)O)O2)C 383.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4R)-2-bromo-4-[(2E,4E)-5-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]penta-2,4-dien-2-yl]-1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol 60199643 Click to see 464.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3aR,5S,6S,6aR)-6-bromo-5-[1-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl]ethenyl]-1,4,4-trimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-1-ol 10906704 Click to see 464.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4R,7R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydroinden-4-ol 101324783 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4S,7R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydroinden-4-ol 14758694 Click to see CC1CCC2=C1C(C(CC2C(C)C)(C)C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,7S)-3,7-dihydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-4,6-dihydro-2H-inden-1-one 14758697 Click to see 252.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Peurtitol A 3035892 Click to see 335.71 unknown via CMAUP database
Peurtitol B 3035893 Click to see CC(=CC(CC(=C1CCC(C(C1)Cl)(C)Br)C)O)C 335.71 unknown via CMAUP database
prevezol B 10949410 Click to see 401.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Prevezol C 10046593 Click to see 401.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Chamigranes
(3R,6S,9R,10R)-9-bromo-10-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undecan-3-ol 23425287 Click to see 335.71 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,6S,9S,10S)-9-bromo-10-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undecan-3-ol 23425290 Click to see 335.71 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,6S)-4-bromo-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undec-9-en-3-ol 23426376 Click to see 299.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6R)-10-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undec-9-en-3-ol 102233554 Click to see 254.79 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R,6S,9S,10S)-4,9-dibromo-10-chloro-5,5,9-trimethyl-1-methylidenespiro[5.5]undecane 14239683 Click to see CC1(C(CCC(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Cl)(C)Br)Br)C 398.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S,6R,9S,10S)-4,10-dibromo-9-chloro-1,5,5,9-tetramethylspiro[5.5]undec-1-ene 100955279 Click to see CC1=CCC(C(C12CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)(C)C)Br 398.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(6R)-1,5,5,9-Tetramethylspiro[5.5]undeca-1,8-dien-3-one 14108777 Click to see CC1=CCC2(CC1)C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 636649 636649 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C13CCC(C(C3)Br)(C)Cl)(O2)C)C 335.71 unknown via CMAUP database
Elatol 479931 Click to see 333.69 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoobtusol 14108771 Click to see CC1(C(C(CC(=C)C12CCC(C(C2)Cl)(C)Br)O)Br)C 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurencenone B 14108776 Click to see 252.78 unknown via CMAUP database
Spiro(5.5)undecan-3-ol, 2,9-dibromo-8-chloro-1,1,9-trimethyl-5-methylene-, (2S,3R,6S,8S,9S)- 156000 Click to see 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1S,6S,9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-2,2,10-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.01,6]tridec-11-ene-4,7-dione 21589283 Click to see CC1(CC(=O)CC2C13CC(C(C=C3)(C)O)OC2=O)C 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(3aR,3bS,5aR,6R,8aS,8bS,10aR)-10a-hydroxy-3a,5a-dimethyl-6-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3b,4,5,6,7,8,8a,8b,9,10-decahydro-3H-indeno[5,4-e][1]benzofuran-2-one 11079680 Click to see 390.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(5S,6R)-2-[(2R,4aS,6R,8aR)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-4a-methyl-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6-yl]-6,10-dimethylundeca-1,9-diene-5,6-diol 23425823 Click to see 571.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S)-4-[(2R,4aS,6R,8aR)-2-[(2S,5R)-5-bromo-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-4a-methyl-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6-yl]-1-[(2R,5R)-5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]pent-4-enyl] acetate 23425821 Click to see 671.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87138-K
Magireol A 23425822 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C(CCC(C)(C1CCC2C(O1)(CCC(O2)C3(CCC(C(O3)(C)C)Br)C)C)O)O)O)C 589.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Teurilene 185415 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC(O2)C3(CCC(O3)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O)C)O)C 492.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Thyrsiferol 10984902 Click to see CC1(C(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C(O2)CCC(O3)C(C)(CCC(C4(CCC(O4)C(C)(C)O)C)O)O)C)Br)C 605.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Thyrsiferyl 23-acetate 125904 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(O1)(C)C(CCC(C)(C2CCC3C(O2)(CCC(O3)C4(CCC(C(O4)(C)C)Br)C)C)O)O 647.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-4-en-3-one 91477 Click to see 384.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87138-K
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)87138-K
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
Echinulin 115252 Click to see CC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC2=C(NC3=C(C=C(C=C23)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(C)(C)C=C 461.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200309184
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
[(2R,4S,5S,7S,8S)-2-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]-5,7-dichloro-8-[(E)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]oxocan-4-yl] acetate 636623 Click to see 426.20 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4S,5S,7S,8S)-2-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]-5,7-dichloro-8-[(Z)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]oxocan-4-yl] acetate 643642 Click to see 426.20 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,4S,5S,7S,8S)-2-[(1S)-1-bromopropyl]-5,7-dichloro-8-[(E)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]oxocan-4-yl] acetate 102117155 Click to see 426.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(2R)-2-bromo-2-[(1R,5S,7R,8R,10S,11S,14S,15R)-8,15-diacetyloxy-11-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-5-tetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,14]hexadec-2-enyl]ethyl] acetate 15385758 Click to see 541.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
(3S,3aR,5S,6S,8aS)-3-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl]-3,6-dimethyl-1-methylidene-3a,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-azulene-5,6-diol 11143863 Click to see 401.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,3aS,5S,6S)-3-[(1R,3R,4S)-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexyl]-1,3,6-trimethyl-2,3a,4,5,7,8-hexahydroazulene-5,6-diol 10938244 Click to see 401.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(1R,5S,7R,8R,10S,11S,14S,15R)-5-[(1R)-1-bromo-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,5-dimethyltetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.011,14]hexadec-2-ene-8,11,15-triol 23428153 Click to see 415.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,5R)-2-[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-bromo-5-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(1R)-1-bromoprop-2-ynyl]oxolan-3-ol 14412604 Click to see 489.00 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-bromoprop-2-ynyl]-2-[[(2S,3S,5S,6R)-3,5-dibromo-6-ethyloxan-2-yl]methyl]oxolan-3-ol 14412602 Click to see 489.00 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,5R)-2-[[(2S,3S,5S)-3-bromo-5-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(1S)-1-bromoprop-2-ynyl]oxolan-3-yl] acetate 23426959 Click to see 531.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Scanlonenyne 21601935 Click to see 329.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
[(E,2S,3S)-3-bromo-1-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-[(1R)-1-bromoprop-2-ynoxy]-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oct-5-en-2-yl] acetate 23426371 Click to see 468.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(2aR,3S,4aR,8R,8aS)-3-bromo-2a,4a,5,8-tetramethyl-2,3,4,8-tetrahydro-1H-cyclobuta[i]inden-7-one 21778407 Click to see 297.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,4aR)-3-hydroxy-1,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-4,5,8,9-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[7]annulen-2-one 23425283 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
3-epi-Perforenone A 639667 Click to see 234.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Dialkyl ethers
Obtusenyne 11002075 Click to see 331.67 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organohalogen compounds / Alkyl halides / Cyclohexyl halides
Caespitol 14314413 Click to see CC1(C(CC(C(O1)(C)C2CCC(C(C2)Br)(C)Cl)O)Br)C 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Isocaespitol 14314415 Click to see 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organohalogen compounds / Halohydrins / Bromohydrins
(2R,3R,4R,4aR)-3-bromo-1,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[7]annulen-2-ol 11688022 Click to see 299.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
(2R,4aS,6S,8aS)-6-bromo-2-ethenyl-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydrochromene 11771060 Click to see 301.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4aR,8R,8aS)-2-ethenyl-2,8,8a-trimethyl-5-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydrochromene 21773084 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
(1R,3R,5E,6S,7R,9S)-5-(1-bromopropylidene)-9-[(Z,1R)-1-chloropent-2-en-4-ynyl]-4,8-dioxatricyclo[4.2.1.03,7]nonane 21637507 Click to see CCC(=C1C2C(C3CC(C2O3)O1)C(C=CC#C)Cl)Br 343.64 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3'S,3aR,5R,5'S,6aR)-3'-bromo-5'-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]-2-[(1R)-1-bromoprop-2-ynyl]spiro[3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-furo[3,2-b]furan-5,2'-oxolane] 101277262 Click to see 487.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxocins
(2R,3R,5Z,8R)-8-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]-3-chloro-2-[(E)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-oxocine 22832857 Click to see CCC(C1CC=CCC(C(O1)CC=CC#C)Cl)Br 331.67 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,5Z,8S)-8-[(1R)-1-bromopropyl]-3-chloro-2-[(E)-pent-2-en-4-ynyl]-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-oxocine 11131368 Click to see CCC(C1CC=CCC(C(O1)CC=CC#C)Cl)Br 331.67 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurenyne 15602162 Click to see 250.76 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
4-[2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 86150014 Click to see 274.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6
5-(2-(3-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-2-methoxyphenol 3085362 Click to see 274.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6
batatasin III 10466989 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CCC2=CC(=CC=C2)O 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6
Dendrophenol 176096 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 304.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6
Phenol, 4-[2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methoxy- 10221179 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC 274.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82362-6

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