Iris × germanica

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Internal ID UUID644027af25b89037091156
Scientific name Iris × germanica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 38 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris alba Savi Fl. Pis. 1: 32 (1798)
Iris amoena DC. Liliac. 6: t. 336 1811
Iris atroviolacea Lange Bot. Tidsskr. 13: 18 (1882)
Iris australis Tod. Nuov. Gen. Sp. : 49 (1861)
Iris belouini Bois & Cornuault Rev. Hort. (Paris) 87: 547 (1915)
Iris biliotti Foster Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 1: 738 (1887)
Iris buiana Prodan Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 25: 201 (1946)
Iris croatica Prodán Fl. Dobrudscha Meeresk. Rum. 15. 1931 (1931)
Iris cypriana Foster & Baker Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 4: 182 (1888)
Iris deflexa Knowles & Westc. Fl. Cab. 2: 19 (1838)
Iris florentinaeoides Prodan ex Nyar. in Savul. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. xi. 515, 852 (1966).
Iris germanica var. gypsea Rodigas Ill. Hort. 40: 81 (1893)
Iris glauca Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 302 (1812)
Iris humei G.Don Encycl. Pl. , Suppl. 1: 1150 (1841)
Iris laciniata Hort.Hamb. ex Berg Flora 16(1 Beibl.): 28 (1833)
Iris latifolia Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 2: 497 (1792)
Iris lurida Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 68. 1789 (1789)
Iris macrantha hort. ex Simonet Bull. Soc. Natl. Hort. France , sér. 6, 2: 107 (1935)
Iris mesopotamica Dykes Gen. Iris : 176 (1913)
Iris murorum Gaterau Descr. Pl. Montauban : 30 (1789)
Iris neglecta Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 55 (1813)
Iris nepalensis Wall. ex Lindl. Bot. Reg. 10: t. 818 (1824)
Iris nostras Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd. 1: t. 23a (1764)
Iris nyaradyana Prodan Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 176 (1934 publ. 1935)
Iris officinalis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 43 (1796)
Iris redouteana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 56 (1846)
Iris repanda Berg Flora 18: 565 (1835)
Iris rotschildii Degen Fl. Veleb. 1: 646 (1936)
Iris sambucina L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 863 (1759)
Iris spectabilis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 43 (1796)
Iris squalens L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 863 (1759)
Iris superba Berg Flora 18: 567 (1835)
Iris tardiflora Berg Flora 18: 566 (1835)
Iris trojana A.Kern. ex Stapf Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 650 (1887)
Iris varbossania Maly Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 31: 75 (1919)
Iris venusta Boolh ex Berg Flora 16(1 Beibl.): 31 (1833)
Iris violacea Savi Bot. Etrusc. 2: 9 (1815)
Iris vulgaris Pohl Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 46 (1809)
Iris germanica var. florentina (L.) Dykes Gen. Iris 164. 1913
Iris germanica var. alba Dykes Handb. Iris 216. 1924
Iris germanica var. nepalensis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Herb. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 34. 1840
Iris squalens var. rosea Prodán & Buia Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 25: 204. 1945
Iris squalens var. biflora Prodán & Buia Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 25: 205. 1945
Iris buiana var. virescens Prodán Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 25: 202. 1945
Iris piatrae Prodán Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 126. 1941 (1941)
Iris germanica var. fontarabie Dykes Gen. Iris 163. 1913
Iris germanica var. kharput Dykes Gen. Iris 163. 1913
Iris germanica var. amas Dykes Gen. Iris 164. 1913
Iris germanica var. askabadensis Dykes Gen. Iris 164. 1913
Iris germanica var. australis (Tod.) Dykes Gen. Iris 164. 1913
Iris germanica var. sivas G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. Suppl. 2: 447. 1900
Iris florentina var. pallida Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 700. 1882
Iris germanica var. lurida (Aiton) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 700. 1882
Iris variegata var. lurida (Aiton) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 700. 1882
Iris pallida subsp. australis (Tod.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 256. 1890 (1890)
Iris croatica Horvat & M.D.Horvat Acta Bot. Croat. 20-21: 8 (1962)
Iris pallida Ten. Fl. Napol. 3: 36 (1824)
Iris florentinoides Prodan ex Nyár. Fl. Republ. Popul. Român. 11: 515 (1966)
Iris germanica var. pumila Roth Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 120 (1827)
Iris germanica var. denticulata Merino Fl. Galicia 3: 148 (1909)
Iris florentina var. alba (Savi) DC. Fl. Franç. , éd. 3, 6: 328 (1815)
Iris nudicaulis var. plicata (Lam.) Anon. Ann. Hort. 1847: 75 (1847)
Iris buriensis Jacques Ann. Fl. Pomone 2: 285 1834
Iris germanica unranked variegata Abbey J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 32: 82 (1864)

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783371

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