Iris uniflora - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027c3165f4472681695
Scientific name Iris uniflora
Authority Pall. ex Link
First published in Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 71 (1820)

Description Top

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Iris uniflora var. caricina Kitag. – which has a flower spike, growing shorter than the foliage.

Iris uniflora is a species in the genus Iris, native to temperate regions of Asia. It is a rhizomatous perennial with thin grass-like leaves and stems, and purple, blue-purple or violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions and is used within Tibetan herbal medicines. It has a thin creeping rhizome that is brown and branched, with fibrous roots. It has slender flowering stems that grow up to 15 cm long, occasionally branched, and thin grass-like leaves (linear and lanceolate). It blooms between May and June, normally with one flower, but occasionally with two flowers, which have a violet-like fragrance. It has been examined several times to find its chromosome count, which is 2n = 40. It is found in Central Asia, Russia, Mongolia, Tibet, Korea and China. It grows on the grasslands, (steppes) on the forest margins, in deciduous woods, hillsides and mountain slopes. It is stable in culture, winters without shelter, and

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris uniflora f. caricina (Kitag.) P.Y.Fu & Y.A.Chen Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 12: 213 (1998)
Iris ruthenica var. uniflora (Pall. ex Link) Baker Handb. Irid. 4. 1892
Iris uniflora var. caricina Kitag. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 232 (1935)
Limniris uniflora (Pall. ex Link) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 553 (2007)
Joniris uniflora (Pall. ex Link) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 57 (2015)
Joniris uniflora var. caricina (Kitag.) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 57 (2015)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam ഐറിസ് യൂണിഫ്ലോറ
Chinese 青海鸢尾子
Chinese 单花鸢尾
Chinese 单花鸢尾子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Yakutskiya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000784000
Tropicos 16602067
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439219-1
The Plant List kew-322530
Open Tree Of Life 43101
Observations.org 149138
NCBI Taxonomy 198829
IPNI 439219-1
iNaturalist 625499
GBIF 5299073
Freebase /m/0128416c
EOL 2898096
Elurikkus 507917
USDA GRIN 432685
Wikipedia Iris_uniflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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