Iris tuberosa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027c27558d282375804
Scientific name Iris tuberosa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 40 (1753)

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Iris tuberosa, also known as snake's-head iris, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It is commonly found in countries such as Albania, France, Greece, and Italy. This plant is grown from tubers and thrives in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade. It is often used as an ornamental garden plant and can be seen flowering in early spring. In the past, it was classified as a separate genus called Hermodactylus, but recent studies have placed it back into the genus Iris. It is now considered a member of the subgenus Hermodactyloides, known for its reticulate-bulbed bulbous irises.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hermodactylus tuberosus (L.) Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : s.p. (1768)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic سوسن درني
Welsh gellesgen y weddw
Greek Ίριδα η κονδυλόριζη
Persian زنبق سرماری
Croatian gomoljasta perunika
Punjab ڈھاگی ست رنگی
Chinese 块茎鸢尾
Chinese 蛇头鸢尾
Chinese 蛇頭鳶尾

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Iris tuberosa var. longifolia (Sweet) ined. ined.
Iris tuberosa var. tuberosa Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783992
Tropicos 100206918
INPN 103790
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439215-1
The Plant List kew-322521
Open Tree Of Life 93125
NCBI Taxonomy 995823
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000149576
IPNI 439215-1
iNaturalist 482838
IFPNI 5BDCDB0F-1AF7-7F1A-628D-B285CE19BD00
GBIF 5298224
Freebase /m/0h52nyq
EOL 5867075
USDA GRIN 20434
Wikipedia Iris_tuberosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Complete plastid genome of Iris orchioides and comparative analysis with 19 Iris plastomes Choi TY, Lee SR PLoS One 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997070
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301346
PMID:38578735
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Novel Antibacterial, Cytotoxic and Catalytic Activities of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Acidophilic Actinobacterial SL19 with Evidence for Protein as Coating Biomolecule Wypij M, Ostrowski M, Piska K, Wójcik-Pszczoła K, Pękala E, Rai M, Golińska P J Microbiol Biotechnol 22-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9628977
doi:10.4014/jmb.2205.05006
PMID:36116918
Diet Selection by the Italian Hare (Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898) in Two Protected Coastal Areas of Latium Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Fortebraccio M, Ragni M, Paolino R, Cosentino C Animals (Basel) 09-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8944817
doi:10.3390/ani12060687
PMID:35327084
Thymoquinone-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles as Natural Preservative Agent in Cosmetic Products Mondéjar-López M, López-Jiménez AJ, Martínez JC, Ahrazem O, Gómez-Gómez L, Niza E Int J Mol Sci 14-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8778794
doi:10.3390/ijms23020898
PMID:35055080
Ca’ Granda, Hortus simplicium: Restoring an Ancient Medicinal Garden of XV–XIX Century in Milan (Italy) Bottoni M, Milani F, Galimberti PM, Vignati L, Romanini PL, Lavezzo L, Martinetti L, Giuliani C, Fico G Molecules 17-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8620247
doi:10.3390/molecules26226933
PMID:34834025
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Natural Extracts with Proven Antioxidant Activity Flieger J, Franus W, Panek R, Szymańska-Chargot M, Flieger W, Flieger M, Kołodziej P Molecules 17-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8398508
doi:10.3390/molecules26164986
PMID:34443574
Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles from Iris tuberosa as Potential Preservative in Cosmetic Products Mondéjar-López M, López-Jiménez AJ, Abad-Jordá M, Rubio-Moraga A, Ahrazem O, Gómez-Gómez L, Niza E Molecules 03-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8347276
doi:10.3390/molecules26154696
PMID:34361847
The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet Geraci A, Amato F, Di Noto G, Bazan G, Schicchi R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5813353
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0215-x
PMID:29444678
Neutral processes contribute to patterns of spatial variation for flower colour in the Mediterranean Iris lutescens (Iridaceae) Wang H, Talavera M, Min Y, Flaven E, Imbert E Ann Bot 15-Apr-2016
PMCID:PMC4866319
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw036
PMID:27084922
Pollinator limitation on reproductive success in Iris tuberosa Pellegrino G AoB Plants 19-Dec-2014
PMCID:PMC4307841
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plu089
PMID:25527476
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Chen S, Kim DK, Chase MW, Kim JH PLoS One 18-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3605904
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059472
PMID:23544071
Radiation of Pollination Systems in the Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa GOLDBLATT P, MANNING JC Ann Bot 01-Mar-2006
PMCID:PMC2803647
doi:10.1093/aob/mcj040
PMID:16377653

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