Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae

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Internal ID UUID644027bf1d518305422930
Scientific name Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae
Authority (Fomin) B.Mathew
First published in Iris : 117 (1981)

Description Top

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Iris spuria subsp. carthaliniae is a subspecies of the rhizomatous perennial plant Iris spuria, native to the Caucasus region. It is a tall iris with sky blue or white flowers and is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Originally described as a separate species, it was later classified as a subspecies by Brian Mathew in 1981. It has a thick, creeping rhizome and linear leaves, and produces 3-5 terminal flowers in summer. The flowers are lightly fragranced and come in shades of blue and white. It has been found to contain several new chemical compounds. This subspecies is hardy and can be grown in gardens in full sun with plenty of moisture. It is also used by iris breeders to create hybrids, with the cultivar 'Georgian Delicacy' being a known example.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian زنبق کارتلی
Chinese 卡萨林尼鸢尾

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783890
Tropicos 100206842
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:919990-1
The Plant List kew-322414
Missouri Botanical Garden 292893
Open Tree Of Life 97118
NCBI Taxonomy 292529
IPNI 919990-1
iNaturalist 508374
GBIF 5298963
Freebase /m/012zbwy9
USDA GRIN 429753
Wikipedia Iris_spuria_subsp._carthaliniae

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytochemical Composition and In Vitro Biological Activity of Iris spp. (Iridaceae): A New Source of Bioactive Constituents for the Inhibition of Oral Bacterial Biofilms Hoang L, Beneš F, Fenclová M, Kronusová O, Švarcová V, Řehořová K, Baldassarre Švecová E, Vosátka M, Hajšlová J, Kaštánek P, Viktorová J, Ruml T Antibiotics (Basel) 11-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7399867
doi:10.3390/antibiotics9070403
PMID:32664528
Composition of Volatile Oil of Iris pallida Lam. from Ukraine MYKHAILENKO O Turk J Pharm Sci 02-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC7227901
doi:10.4274/tjps.07379
PMID:32454644
Isoflavonoids and flavone glycosides from rhizomes of Iris carthaliniae Salwa F Farag, Enaam Y Backheet, Nasr A El-Emary, Masatake Niwa Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 13940621 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
Linaroside 11972339 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154497558 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 10027948 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162948071 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 44133603 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 11972472 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 163021887 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
Shekkanin 6124513 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7
Tectoridin 5281810 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00696-7

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