Iris pumila - Entire plant
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Internal ID UUID644027bb2e31d412991671
Scientific name Iris pumila
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 38 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris taurica G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 16(1): t. 1506. 1829 [Nov 1829]
Iris pumila var. scapifera Borbás Jahreskat. 1896: 59.
Iris pumila subsp. sintenisiiformis Prodán Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 89. 1941 (1941)
Iris pumila var. heliotropii Prodán & Borza Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 124. 1935
Iris pumila f. albiflora Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 655 1866
Iris pumila f. atroviolacea Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 655 1866
Iris pumila var. dobrogensis Prodán Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 129. 1935
Iris pumila f. romanica Prodán & Borza Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 131 1934 publ. 1935
Iris pumila var. rozaliae Prodán Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 127. 1935
Iris pumila var. latispatha Prodán & Borza Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 127. 1935
Iris pumila var. ochroleuca Prodán & Borza Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 14: 126. 1935
Iris pumila var. lutea Ker Gawl. Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1209. 1809
Iris pumila f. acuta Prodán Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 92 1941
Iris pumila subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 471. 1906 (1906)
Iris clusiana var. transsilvanica (Schur) Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 653. 1866
Iris pumila var. macrocarpa Prodán Ann. Sci. Univ. Jassy, Pt. 2, Sci. Nat. 27: 90. 1941
Iris napocae var. macrocarpa (Prodán) Prodán Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 464 1966
Iris pumila var. tristis Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 701. 1882
Iris pumila subsp. tristis (Nyman) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 253. 1890 (1890)
Iris pumila subsp. stenoloba (A.DC. ex Baker) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 253. 1890 (1890)
Iris pumila subsp. aequiloba (Ledeb.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 253. 1890 (1890)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dwarf iris
Arabic سوسن قزم
Bulgarian дребна перуника
Czech kosatec nízký
Danish lav iris
German zwerg-schwertlilie
Persian زنبق کوتوله
Finnish kääpiökurjenmiekka
Croatian majušna perunika
Upper Sorbian mała škleńčica
Upper Sorbian niska škleńčica
Hungarian apró nőszirom
Norwegian Bokmål dvergiris
Polish kosaciec niski
Punjab پومیلا ست رنگی
Romanian rățișoare
Russian Ирис карликовый
Slovak kosatec nízky
Swedish dvärgiris
Ukrainian Півники карликові
Chinese 矮菖蒲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Iris pumila subsp. attica (Boiss. & Heldr.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 253 (1890)
Iris pumila subsp. pumila Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Michigan
      • Ohio

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783768
Canadensys 6185
USDA Plants IRPU2
Tropicos 16600058
INPN 159712
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:439008-1
The Plant List kew-322277
Open Tree Of Life 465347
Observations.org 140254
NCBI Taxonomy 995819
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002384
Nature Serve 2.140955
IPNI 439008-1
iNaturalist 57646
GBIF 5298675
Freebase /m/0bh9z7t
WisFlora 3943
EPPO IRIPU
EOL 490958
USDA GRIN 20386
Wikipedia Iris_pumila

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The genus Rachicladosporium: introducing new species from sooty mould communities and excluding cold adapted species Piątek M, Stryjak-Bogacka M, Czachura P, Owczarek-Kościelniak M Sci Rep 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10739867
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49696-9
PMID:38129458
Predicting the Responses of Functional Leaf Traits to Global Warming: An In Situ Temperature Manipulation Design Using Iris pumila L. Manitašević Jovanović S, Hočevar K, Vuleta A, Tucić B Plants (Basel) 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10490406
doi:10.3390/plants12173114
PMID:37687360
The Cryopreservation of Medicinal and Ornamental Geophytes: Application and Challenges El Merzougui S, Benelli C, El Boullani R, Serghini MA Plants (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255897
doi:10.3390/plants12112143
PMID:37299120
New Approach to the Systematics of the Section Psammiris (Iris, Iridaceae): What Does Chloroplast DNA Sequence Tell Us? Boltenkov EV, Artyukova EV Plants (Basel) 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10059751
doi:10.3390/plants12061254
PMID:36986942
Directional asymmetry and direction‐giving factors: Lessons from flowers with complex symmetry Budečević S, Manitašević Jovanović S, Vuleta A, Tucić B, Klingenberg CP Evol Dev 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9542681
doi:10.1111/ede.12402
PMID:35708164
Ecophysiological and Growth-Related Traits of Two Geophytes Three Years after the Fire Event in Grassland Steppe Popović Z, Vidaković V Plants (Basel) 10-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8950059
doi:10.3390/plants11060734
PMID:35336616
FTIR Photoacoustic and ATR Spectroscopies of Soils with Aggregate Size Fractionation by Dry Sieving Krivoshein PK, Volkov DS, Rogova OB, Proskurnin MA ACS Omega 04-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8771961
doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c05702
PMID:35071906
Flower Color Evolution and the Evidence of Pollinator-Mediated Selection Trunschke J, Lunau K, Pyke GH, Ren ZX, Wang H Front Plant Sci 26-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8350172
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.617851
PMID:34381464
Typification and Taxonomic Remarks on Names of Iris (Iridaceae) Associated with the Turkish Flora Boltenkov EV, Güner A, Kuznetsov AA Plants (Basel) 20-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8309443
doi:10.3390/plants10071486
PMID:34371689
Mitigation of bacterial spot disease induced biotic stress in Capsicum annuum L. cultivars via antioxidant enzymes and isoforms Ramzan M, Sana S, Javaid N, Shah AA, Ejaz S, Malik WN, Yasin NA, Alamri S, Siddiqui MH, Datta R, Fahad S, Tahir N, Mubeen S, Ahmed N, Ali MA, El Sabagh A, Danish S Sci Rep 03-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8093210
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88797-1
PMID:33941790
Male sterility significantly elevates shape variation and fluctuating asymmetry of zygomorphic corolla in gynodioecious Glechoma hederacea (Lamiaceae) Neustupa J, Woodard K AoB Plants 08-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8102666
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab013
PMID:33981404
Recent Development in Micropropagation Techniques for Rare Plant Species Chokheli VA, Dmitriev PA, Rajput VD, Bakulin SD, Azarov AS, Varduni TV, Stepanenko VV, Tarigholizadeh S, Singh RK, Verma KK, Minkina TM Plants (Basel) 08-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7764825
doi:10.3390/plants9121733
PMID:33302534
Regulation of ROS Metabolism in Plants under Environmental Stress: A Review of Recent Experimental Evidence Hasanuzzaman M, Bhuyan MH, Parvin K, Bhuiyan TF, Anee TI, Nahar K, Hossen MS, Zulfiqar F, Alam MM, Fujita M Int J Mol Sci 18-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7698618
doi:10.3390/ijms21228695
PMID:33218014
All the Colors of the Rainbow: Diversification of Flower Color and Intraspecific Color Variation in the Genus Iris Roguz K, Gallagher MK, Senden E, Bar-Lev Y, Lebel M, Heliczer R, Sapir Y Front Plant Sci 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7588356
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.569811
PMID:33154761
The protected flora of long‐established cemeteries in Hungary: Using historical maps in biodiversity conservation Löki V, Schmotzer A, Takács A, Süveges K, Lovas‐Kiss Á, Lukács BA, Tökölyi J, Molnár V. A Ecol Evol 30-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7391536
doi:10.1002/ece3.6476
PMID:32760544

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