Iris missouriensis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027b72dd25733935515
Scientific name Iris missouriensis
Authority Nutt.
First published in J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 58 (1834)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris arizonica Dykes Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 61: 45 (1917)
Iris longipetala var. montana Baker Handb. Irid. : 10 (1892)
Iris missouriensis var. albiflora Cockerell W. Amer. Sci. 6: 135 (1889)
Iris missouriensis f. angustispatha R.C.Foster Contr. Gray Herb. 119: 67 (1937)
Iris missouriensis var. arizonica (Dykes) R.C.Foster Contr. Gray Herb. 119: 67 (1937)
Iris missouriensis var. pelogonus (Goodd.) R.C.Foster Contr. Gray Herb. 119: 66 (1937)
Iris missuriensis M.Martens Hort. Leeuv. 1840: s.p. (1840)
Iris montana Nutt. ex Dykes Gen. Iris : 91 (1913)
Iris pariensis S.L.Welsh Great Basin Naturalist 46: 256 (1986)
Iris pelogonus Goodd. Bot. Gaz. 33: 68 (1902)
Iris tolmieana Herb. Bot. Beechey Voy. 9: 396 (1840)
Iris missouriensis f. alba H.St.John Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 96 1960
Iris haematophylla var. valametica Herb. ex Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 206. 1839
Limniris missouriensis (Nutt.) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 552 (2007)
Dielsiris missouriensis (Nutt.) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 65 (2015)
Dielsiris pariensis (S.L.Welsh) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 65 (2015)
Dielsiris pelogonus (Goodd.) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 65 (2015)
Dielsiris arizonica (Dykes) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 65 (2015)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English rocky mountain iris
English missouri flag
English western blue flag
German rocky-mountain-schwertlilie
Persian زنبق میزوری
nv nteelbitʼąąłánígíí
Chinese 密苏里鸢尾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed, leave full 6 months at 4°C to get 90% germination or 4 months to get 60% germination; bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock, transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Nebraska
      • South Dakota
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783633
Canadensys 6181
USDA Plants IRMI
Tropicos 16600527
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438880-1
The Plant List kew-322138
Missouri Botanical Garden 281159
PFAF Iris missouriensis
Open Tree Of Life 74513
Observations.org 211900
NCBI Taxonomy 207932
Nature Serve 2.157303
IUCN Red List 64315039
IPNI 438880-1
iNaturalist 57730
GBIF 5298923
Freebase /m/02vvf3v
EPPO IRIMI
EOL 490955
Elurikkus 507876
Calflora (Californian flora) 4356
USDA GRIN 20363
Wikipedia Iris_missouriensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Amorphophallus konjac (Araceae) from Yunnan, China and its phylogenetic analysis in the family Araceae Li L, Qi Y, Gao P, Yang S, Zhao Y, Guo J, Liu J, Huang F, Yu L Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 08-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10776074
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2300471
PMID:38197049
Complete Chloroplast Genome of Gladiolus gandavensis (Gladiolus) and Genetic Evolutionary Analysis Qian R, Ye Y, Hu Q, Ma X, Zheng J Genes (Basel) 07-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9498597
doi:10.3390/genes13091599
PMID:36140767
Genome skimming approach reveals the gene arrangements in the chloroplast genomes of the highly endangered Crocus L. species: Crocus istanbulensis (B.Mathew) Rukšāns Cay SB, Cinar YU, Kuralay SC, Inal B, Zararsiz G, Ciftci A, Mollman R, Obut O, Eldem V, Bakir Y, Erol O PLoS One 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9200356
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269747
PMID:35704623
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Iris tectorum Feng J, Pan Y, Lin Y, Yao H Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8567906
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1895002
PMID:34746405
Japanese species of Alternaria and their species boundaries based on host range Nishikawa J, Nakashima C Fungal Syst Evol 10-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7250166
doi:10.3114/fuse.2020.05.13
PMID:32467924
Variation in ant-mediated seed dispersal along elevation gradients Del Toro I, Ribbons RR PeerJ 11-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6462393
doi:10.7717/peerj.6686
PMID:30997286
Extracting Plant Phenology Metrics in a Great Basin Watershed: Methods and Considerations for Quantifying Phenophases in a Cold Desert Snyder KA, Wehan BL, Filippa G, Huntington JL, Stringham TK, Snyder DK Sensors (Basel) 18-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5134607
doi:10.3390/s16111948
PMID:27869752
The Effects of Timing of Grazing on Plant and Arthropod Communities in High-Elevation Grasslands Davis SC, Burkle LA, Cross WF, Cutting KA PLoS One 22-Oct-2014
PMCID:PMC4206520
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110460
PMID:25338008
EST and EST-SSR marker resources for Iris Tang S, Okashah RA, Cordonnier-Pratt MM, Pratt LH, Ed Johnson V, Taylor CA, Arnold ML, Knapp SJ BMC Plant Biol 10-Jun-2009
PMCID:PMC2703627
doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-72
PMID:19515254
A MITE-based genotyping method to reveal hundreds of DNA polymorphisms in an animal genome after a few generations of artificial selection Bonin A, Paris M, Després L, Tetreau G, David JP, Kilian A BMC Genomics 06-Oct-2008
PMCID:PMC2579443
doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-459
PMID:18837997
A Comparison of Chinese and American Indian (Chumash) Medicine Adams JD Jr, Garcia C, Lien EJ Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 23-Jan-2008
PMCID:PMC2862936
doi:10.1093/ecam/nem188
PMID:18955312
Phenols and Quinones from Seeds of Different <i>Iris</i> Species Franz‐Josef Marner, Wolfgang Horper Wiley 28-Dec-2004
doi:10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
Irisones A and B: two new isoflavones from Iris missouriensis. Wong SM, Konno C, Oshima Y, Pezzuto JM, Fong HH, Farnsworth NR J Nat Prod 01-Mar-1987
doi:10.1021/NP50050A008
PMID:3655793
Isolation and characterization of a new triterpene from Iris missouriensis. Wong SM, Pezzuto JM, Fong HH, Farnsworth NR J Nat Prod 01-Mar-1986
doi:10.1021/NP50044A024
PMID:3734815
Plant anticancer agents XXXIX: Triterpenes from Iris missouriensis (Iridaceae). Wong SM, Oshima Y, Pezzuto JM, Fong HH, Farnsworth NR J Pharm Sci 01-Mar-1986
doi:10.1002/JPS.2600750324
PMID:3701620

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
3-[(Z)-heptadec-10-enyl]-4,5-dimethoxyphenol 101920422 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)O)OC)OC 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
3-Heptadec-10-enyl-4,5-dimethoxyphenol 78144896 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)O)OC)OC 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
3,4-Dimethoxy-5-pentadecylphenol 71666294 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)O)OC)OC 364.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
2-(7-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid 53462064 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(=C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
2-[(3aS,5aR,5bR,7S,7aS,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-7-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 128202 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(=C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
3-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-7-ol 4603262 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)O)C)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
Missouriensin 190486 Click to see CC(=C)C1(CCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCCC5(C)C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)O 484.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A024
Missourin 20056154 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(=C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
Zeorin 159931 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)O)C)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids
(2Z)-2-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-[(3E,5R,7E)-5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl]-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 162874514 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal 75069326 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
Isoiridogermanal 44559084 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600750324
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A024
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
7-Oxostigmasterol 12044013 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A024
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2-Methoxy-6-pentadecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 71345494 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 348.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-methoxy-6-octadecyl- 180959 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600741023
3-Hydroxyirisquinone 101681929 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 390.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
Irisoquin 127797 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 406.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600741023
Pallasone A 5928229 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 374.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19920750509
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A024
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Irisone A 5491929 Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OCO4 312.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A008
Irisone B 5387194 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C(=C3C(=C2)OC=C(C3=O)C4=CC=CC=C4O)O 298.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A008

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