Iris milesii
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644027b6e8d6a513276504 |
| Scientific name | Iris milesii |
| Authority | Baker ex Foster |
| First published in | Gard. Chron. , n.s., 20: 231 (1883) |
Description Top
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Iris milesii, also known as the red flower iris, is a rhizomatous perennial plant native to the Himalayas, India, and China. It is a member of the Iris genus and is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Its leaves are sword-shaped and its flowers are pinkish-violet, pinkish purple, or pinkish-lavender with a fringed yellow or orange crest. It is one of the tallest species in the crested irises group and has been studied for its chemical composition. The plant is hardy and prefers well-drained, sandy, peaty soils in a sunny or semi-shade position. It can be propagated through division or seed growing, but caution should be taken as all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Tectiris milesii | (Baker ex Foster) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 56 (2015) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Persian | زنبق گلسرخی |
| Chinese | 马蔺子 |
| Chinese | 红花鸢尾 |
| Chinese | 紅花鳶尾 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months. |
| Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process. |
| sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- Tibet
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000783626 |
| Tropicos | 16603653 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438873-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-322131 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 631259 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1037036 |
| IPNI | 438873-1 |
| iNaturalist | 508387 |
| GBIF | 5297959 |
| Freebase | /m/0bh6x5g |
| EOL | 2898075 |
| USDA GRIN | 20361 |
| Wikipedia | Iris_milesii |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| methyl (E)-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate | 101842686 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| Methyl 3-[3-methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoate | 162856907 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones | |||||
| 2,6-Dimethoxyquinone | 68262 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamate | 16830 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)O | 208.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| Methyl ferulate | 5357283 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)O | 208.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxychromen-4-one | 162871665 | Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=C(C=C2O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones | |||||
| 5,6,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-8-methoxyisoflavone | 44257374 | Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| Tectorigenin | 5281811 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 6063288 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| Iridin | 5281777 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| Shekkanin | 6124513 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| Tectoridin | 5281810 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=CO2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| 5,6,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone | 15291050 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids | |||||
| Irigenin | 5464170 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| Prunetin | 5281804 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80460-4 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |