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Internal ID UUID644027b48de09867728859
Scientific name Iris laevigata
Authority Fisch.
First published in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 5: 36 (1839)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris albopurpurea Baker Bot. Mag. 122: t. 7511 (1896)
Iris gmelinii Ledeb. Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 48 (1841)
Iris itsihatsi Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 35 (1844)
Iris phragmitetorum Hand.-Mazz. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 62: 241 (1925)
Xyridion laevigatum Klatt Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872)
Iris albopurpurea var. bakeri Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 61. 1900
Iris albopurpurea var. alba Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 61. 1900
Iris laevigata f. leucantha Makino & Nob.Tanaka Fl. Japan 4b: 184 (2016)
Limniris maackii (Maxim.) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 552 (2007)
Limniris laevigata (Fisch.) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(4): 552. 2007 [18 Apr 2007]
Limniris phragmitetorum (Hand.-Mazz.) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 551 (2007)
Iris pseudacorus var. mandshurica L.H.Bailey Man. Cult. Pl. 273. 1949
Iris laevigata var. alba Ling Wang, L.Su & F.J.Shang Novon 25: 111 (2016)
Iris maackii Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 26: 542 (1880)
Iris versicolor Thunb. Fl. Jap. : 34 (1784)
Iris albopurpurea var. genuina Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 61 (1900)
Iris laevigata f. albopurpurea (Baker) Makino Ill. Fl. Japan : 714 (1940)
Iris laevigata var. albopurpurea (Baker) Takeda ex Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23(268): 95. 1909 [20 May 1909] , in obs.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English rabbitear iris
Bulgarian гладък ирис
German asiatische sumpf-schwertlilie
Persian زنبق ماکی
Persian زنبق گوشخرگوشی
Upper Sorbian bahnowa škleńčica
Japanese カラフトキショウブ
Japanese カキツバタ
Japanese 燕子花
Japanese 杜若
Japanese かきつばた
Korean 제비붓꽃
Russian Ирис гладкий
Russian Ирис Маака
Slovenian japonska vodna perunika
Slovenian japonska perunika
Slovenian japonska zajčja perunika
Slovenian japonski iris
Chinese 平叶鸢尾
Chinese 光叶鸢尾
Chinese 燕子花
Chinese 乌苏里鸢尾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
nick carefully; sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks, (or L), bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves
Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
nick carefully; sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks, (or L), bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Yakutskiya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783529
Tropicos 16603615
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438832-1
The Plant List kew-322090
Missouri Botanical Garden 281340
Open Tree Of Life 771130
NCBI Taxonomy 381594
IPNI 438832-1
iNaturalist 737412
GBIF 5298343
Freebase /m/0125zyvw
EOL 2898073
USDA GRIN 428964
Wikipedia Iris_maackii
USDA Plants IRLA4
Tropicos 16600241
INPN 629929
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438776-1
The Plant List kew-322030
Open Tree Of Life 513608
Observations.org 131136
NCBI Taxonomy 198817
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000459900
Nature Serve 2.152647
IPNI 438776-1
iNaturalist 164129
GBIF 5298334
Freebase /m/03y8hjl
EPPO IRILV
EOL 482091
USDA GRIN 20348
Wikipedia Iris_laevigata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
WRKY22 Transcription Factor from Iris laevigata Regulates Flowering Time and Resistance to Salt and Drought Fan L, Niu Z, Shi G, Song Z, Yang Q, Zhou S, Wang L Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085594
doi:10.3390/plants13091191
PMID:38732405
FvMYB108, a MYB Gene from Fragaria vesca, Positively Regulates Cold and Salt Tolerance of Arabidopsis Song P, Yang R, Jiao K, Guo B, Zhang L, Li Y, Zhang K, Zhou S, Wu X, Li X Int J Mol Sci 17-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970457
doi:10.3390/ijms25063405
PMID:38542376
WRKY Transcriptional Factor IlWRKY70 from Iris laevigata Enhances Drought and Salinity Tolerances in Nicotiana tabacum Shi G, Liu G, Liu H, Xu N, Yang Q, Song Z, Ye W, Wang L Int J Mol Sci 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10670936
doi:10.3390/ijms242216174
PMID:38003365
Resolving the Puzzle of Iris maackii (Iridaceae): A Morphological Insight into Its Taxonomy Boltenkov EV Plants (Basel) 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574458
doi:10.3390/plants12193349
PMID:37836089
Resolving the Puzzle of Iris maackii (Iridaceae): A Morphological Insight into Its Taxonomy Boltenkov EV Plants (Basel) 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574458
doi:10.3390/plants12193349
PMID:37836089
Clonal dominant grass Leymus chinensis benefits more from physiological integration in sexual reproduction than its main companions in a meadow Guo J, Li H, Yang Y, Yang X Front Plant Sci 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10452009
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1205166
PMID:37636095
Transcriptome Analysis of Key Genes Involved in Color Variation between Blue and White Flowers of Iris bulleyana Ma L, Zhang Y, Cui G, Duan Q, Jia W, Xu F, Du W, Wang X, Li X, Chen F, Wang J Biomed Res Int 18-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9876678
doi:10.1155/2023/7407772
PMID:36714023
Identification of MADS-Box Transcription Factors in Iris laevigata and Functional Assessment of IlSEP3 and IlSVP during Flowering Liu G, Li F, Shi G, Wang L, Wang L, Fan L Int J Mol Sci 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9456522
doi:10.3390/ijms23179950
PMID:36077350
Hierarchical landform delineation for the habitats of biological communities on the Korean Peninsula Kim NS, Cha JY, Lim CH PLoS One 05-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8570509
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259651
PMID:34739531
Phylogeography of Iris loczyi (Iridaceae) in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau revealed by chloroplast DNA and microsatellite markers Zhang G, Han Y, Wang H, Wang Z, Xiao H, Sun M AoB Plants 01-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8643446
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab070
PMID:34876969
Physiological Integration Increases Sexual Reproductive Performance of the Rhizomatous Grass Hierochloe glabra Guo J, Li H, Yang Y Plants (Basel) 19-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7699368
doi:10.3390/plants9111608
PMID:33228108
Effects of Flag Leaf and Number of Vegetative Ramets on Sexual Reproductive Performance in the Clonal Grass Leymus chinensis Guo J, Li H, Zhou C, Yang Y Front Plant Sci 30-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7661390
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.534278
PMID:33193474
Identification of plastid genomic regions inferring species identity from de novo plastid genome assembly of 14 Korean-native Iris species (Iridaceae) Kang YJ, Kim S, Lee J, Won H, Nam GH, Kwak M PLoS One 26-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7588056
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241178
PMID:33104732
Phenotypic Plasticity in Sexual Reproduction Based on Nutrients Supplied From Vegetative Ramets in a Leymus chinensis Population Guo J, Li H, Yang Y Front Plant Sci 16-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC6976537
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01681
PMID:32010165
Japanese species of Alternaria and their species boundaries based on host range Nishikawa J, Nakashima C Fungal Syst Evol 10-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7250166
doi:10.3114/fuse.2020.05.13
PMID:32467924

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