Iris kemaonensis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027b2b887d544627515
Scientific name Iris kemaonensis
Authority Wall. ex D.Don
First published in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 372 (1839)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris duthiei Foster Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 1: 611 (1887)
Iris kamaonensis Wall. Numer. List : n.º 5052 (1831)
Iris kingiana Foster Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 1: 611 (1887)
Iris tigrina Jacquem. ex Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 144 (1877)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian زنبق کومائون
Chinese 蝴蝶花
Chinese 库门鸢尾

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783503
Tropicos 16603673
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008205-1
The Plant List kew-322004
PFAF Iris kemaonensis
Open Tree Of Life 248940
NCBI Taxonomy 995802
IPNI 20008205-1
iNaturalist 508338
GBIF 5298492
EOL 2898066
USDA GRIN 429062
Wikipedia Iris_kemaonensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Vegetation dynamics and soil nutrient availability in a temperate forest along altitudinal gradient of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India Maletha A, Maikhuri RK, Bargali SS, Sharma A, Negi VS, Rawat LS PLoS One 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9544032
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275051
PMID:36206256
Dayara bugyal restoration model in the alpine and subalpine region of the Central Himalaya: a step toward minimizing the impacts Kuniyal JC, Maiti P, Kumar S, Kumar A, Bisht N, Sekar KC, Arya SC, Rai S, Nand M Sci Rep 16-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8367960
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95472-y
PMID:34400660
Metagenomic and phytochemical analyses of kefir water and its subchronic toxicity study in BALB/c mice Kumar MR, Yeap SK, Mohamad NE, Abdullah JO, Masarudin MJ, Khalid M, Leow AT, Alitheen NB BMC Complement Med Ther 01-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8247212
doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03358-3
PMID:34210310
IMPPAT: A curated database of Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics Mohanraj K, Karthikeyan BS, Vivek-Ananth RP, Chand RP, Aparna SR, Mangalapandi P, Samal A Sci Rep 12-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5847565
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22631-z
PMID:29531263
Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 21-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5585606
doi:10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:28904556
Medicinal plants of Dagala region in Bhutan: their diversity, distribution, uses and economic potential Wangchuk P, Namgay K, Gayleg K, Dorji Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 24-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4921017
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0098-7
PMID:27342801
Alkylated benzoquinones from Iris kumaonensis. Mahmood U, Kaul VK, Jirovetz L Phytochemistry 01-Dec-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
PMID:12453518
Isoflavones of two Iris species V.K. Agarwal, R.K. Thappa, S.G. Agarwal, M.S. Mehra, K.L. Dhar Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Octacosane 12408 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 394.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Octanoic acid 379 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
Irisoquin 127797 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 406.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Irisoquin-A 5318477 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 378.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Irisoquin-B 5318478 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 392.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Irisoquin-C 5318479 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 420.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Irisoquin-D 5318480 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 434.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Irisoquin-E 5318481 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 448.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Irisoquin-F 5318482 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 462.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Tectorigenin 5281811 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC=C(C2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 138911432 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Iridin 5281777 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2
Iristectorin A 11968629 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy- 5488618 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2
Irigenin 5464170 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00474-0
Iriskumaonin 44257359 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OCO4)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Irisflorentin 170569 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=COC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OCO4 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2
Iriskumaonin methyl ether 14507159 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OCO4)OC 356.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84141-2

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