Iris furcata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027aed67b4158101518
Scientific name Iris furcata
Authority M.Bieb.
First published in Cent. Pl. Ross. Merid. 2: t. 51 (1832)

Description Top

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Iris furcata, also known as the forked iris, is a perennial plant species found in the Caucasus mountains of Moldavia and southern Ukraine. It has short, sword-shaped leaves and a slender stem that branches in the middle, holding small purple, deep purple, blue-violet, light blue, or violet flowers. This plant is often cultivated as an ornamental in temperate regions and is sometimes considered a parent species instead of a synonym of Iris aphylla due to its chromosomal and morphological differences. Iris furcata has a diploid chromosome count and is commonly known as the 'Forked Stemmed Iris' or 'Fork Iris'. It is found in dry, open pastures and can tolerate alkaline soils and light shade. The plant is toxic if ingested and may cause skin irritation. It has been used in iris breeding programs to create smaller sized irises with better branching.

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian زنبق چنگالی
Ukrainian Півники рогаті

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783362
Tropicos 16602600
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438625-1
The Plant List kew-321855
Open Tree Of Life 3998473
NCBI Taxonomy 2050657
IPNI 438625-1
iNaturalist 451858
GBIF 5298623
EOL 31189079
USDA GRIN 20308
Wikipedia Iris_furcata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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