Iris fulva - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027ae9b7fa262959057
Scientific name Iris fulva
Authority Ker Gawl.
First published in Bot. Mag. 36: t. 1496 (1812)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris ecristata Alexander Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 337 (1931)
Iris fulvaurea Small Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931)
Iris rubescens Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 20 (1817)
Neubeckia fulva Alef. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863)
Iris cuprea Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 30 (1814)
Limniris fulva (Ker Gawl.) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 553 (2007)
Phaeiris fulva (Ker Gawl.) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 59 (2015)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English copper iris
Arabic سوسن أغبر
cv Хӑмӑр-сарӑ ирис
German terrakotta-schwertlilie
Persian زنبق گندمگون

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
sow fresh

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • Tennessee

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783359
Florida Plant Atlas 1004
Flora of Alabama 4309
USDA Plants IRFU
Tropicos 16600512
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438620-1
The Plant List kew-321850
Missouri Botanical Garden 281153
Open Tree Of Life 63031
NCBI Taxonomy 92176
Nature Serve 2.151131
IPNI 438620-1
iNaturalist 127558
GBIF 5299121
Freebase /m/012fxj7k
EOL 491655
USDA GRIN 20307
Wikipedia Iris_fulva

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification of MADS-Box Transcription Factors in Iris laevigata and Functional Assessment of IlSEP3 and IlSVP during Flowering Liu G, Li F, Shi G, Wang L, Wang L, Fan L Int J Mol Sci 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9456522
doi:10.3390/ijms23179950
PMID:36077350
De novo transcriptome characterization of Iris atropurpurea (the Royal Iris) and phylogenetic analysis of MADS-box and R2R3-MYB gene families Bar-Lev Y, Senden E, Pasmanik-Chor M, Sapir Y Sci Rep 10-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8355218
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95085-5
PMID:34376711
Shade effects on growth, photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of three Paeonia species Wan Y, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Hong A, Yang H, Liu Y PeerJ 09-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7292015
doi:10.7717/peerj.9316
PMID:32551203
Adaptive Introgression: An Untapped Evolutionary Mechanism for Crop Adaptation Burgarella C, Barnaud A, Kane NA, Jankowski F, Scarcelli N, Billot C, Vigouroux Y, Berthouly-Salazar C Front Plant Sci 01-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6367218
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00004
PMID:30774638
The Response of Photosynthetic Functions of F1 Cutting Seedlings From Physocarpus amurensis Maxim (♀) × Physocarpus opulifolius “Diabolo” (♂) and the Parental Seedlings to Salt Stress Nan X, Huihui Z, Haixiu Z, Yining W, Jinbo L, Li X, Zepeng Y, Wenxu Z, Yi Q, Guangyu S Front Plant Sci 04-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC5994425
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00714
PMID:29915607
Adaptive introgression: a plant perspective Suarez-Gonzalez A, Lexer C, Cronk QC Biol Lett 14-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5897607
doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0688
PMID:29540564
Living Organisms Author Their Read-Write Genomes in Evolution Shapiro JA Biology (Basel) 06-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5745447
doi:10.3390/biology6040042
PMID:29211049
Biological action in Read–Write genome evolution Shapiro JA Interface Focus 18-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5566801
doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0115
PMID:28839913
The genetic architecture of UV floral patterning in sunflower Moyers BT, Owens GL, Baute GJ, Rieseberg LH Ann Bot 27-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5737206
doi:10.1093/aob/mcx038
PMID:28459939
Asymmetrical natural hybridization varies among hybrid swarms between two diploid Rhododendron species Yan LJ, Burgess KS, Milne R, Fu CN, Li DZ, Gao LM Ann Bot 21-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5737508
doi:10.1093/aob/mcx039
PMID:28444136
The Onion (Allium cepa L.) R2R3-MYB Gene MYB1 Regulates Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Schwinn KE, Ngo H, Kenel F, Brummell DA, Albert NW, McCallum JA, Pither-Joyce M, Crowhurst RN, Eady C, Davies KM Front Plant Sci 09-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5146992
doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01865
PMID:28018399
Niche Conservatism for Ecological Preference in the Louisiana iris species complex Hamlin JA, Simmonds TJ, Arnold ML Biol J Linn Soc Lond 19-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC7394495
doi:10.1111/bij.12884
PMID:32742021
QTL mapping identifies candidate alleles involved in adaptive introgression and range expansion in a wild sunflower Whitney KD, Broman KW, Kane NC, Hovick SM, Randell RA, Rieseberg LH Mol Ecol 21-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC4412771
doi:10.1111/mec.13044
PMID:25522096
Determining population structure and hybridization for two iris species Hamlin JA, Arnold ML Ecol Evol 17-Feb-2014
PMCID:PMC3967900
doi:10.1002/ece3.964
PMID:24683457
Multiple hybridization events, polyploidy and low postmating isolation entangle the evolution of neotropical species of Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) Marques I, Draper D, Riofrío L, Naranjo C BMC Evol Biol 04-Feb-2014
PMCID:PMC3927766
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-20
PMID:24495351

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(3R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(3S)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoic acid 162892579 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)CC(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C 446.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.124
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163195028 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C 1006.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.124
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 101616451 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.124

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