Iris foetidissima
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644027ae5815f378000691 |
| Scientific name | Iris foetidissima |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 39 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Chamaeiris foetida | Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 418 (1790) |
| Iris foetida | J.P.Bergeret | Phytonom. Univ. 2: 185. [1784-1786] |
| Iris foetida | Thunb. | Iris : 16, 28 (1782) |
| Spathula foetidissima | (L.) Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 163 (1869) |
| Xiphion foetidissimum | Parl. | Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. : 45 (1854) |
| Xyridion foetidissimum | (L.) Klatt | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872) |
| Iris foetidissima var. lutescens | Maire | Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 316. 1931 |
| Iris foetidissima var. livida | Maire | Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 316. 1931 |
| Chamaeiris foetidissima | (L.) Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 418 (1790) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | stinking iris |
| Spanish | espadana hedionda |
| Spanish | iride |
| Spanish | lirio fétido |
| Spanish | efemero |
| Spanish | xíride |
| Spanish | xiride |
| Spanish | lirio hediondo |
| Spanish | lirio fetido |
| Spanish | lieio hediondo |
| Spanish | espátula fétida |
| Spanish | espátula fetida |
| Spanish | espatula fétida |
| Spanish | espatula fetida |
| Spanish | espadaña hedionda |
| Spanish | efémero |
| Arabic | سوسن منتن |
| Bulgarian | миризлив ирис |
| Welsh | gellesgen ddrewllyd |
| German | Übelriechende schwertlilie |
| German | stinkende iris |
| German | koralleniris |
| Basque | melira |
| French | glaïeul puant |
| Irish | glóiriam |
| Dutch | stinkende lis |
| Russian | ирис вонючий |
| Chinese | 怪味鸢尾 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| sow fresh or soak old seed; prechill 4 weeks or place outdoors over winter and bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
Macaronesia
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Western Asia
- Turkey
-
Western Asia
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Tasmania
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
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Middle Europe
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Great Britain
- Ireland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Sicilia
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Middle Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Southwestern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000783342 |
| UNII | T468G45GWC |
| Canadensys | 6176 |
| USDA Plants | IRFO |
| Tropicos | 16600052 |
| INPN | 103734 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438606-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-321835 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 281084 |
| PFAF | Iris foetidissima |
| Open Tree Of Life | 42054 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 585813 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002268 |
| Nature Serve | 2.148271 |
| IPNI | 438606-1 |
| iNaturalist | 64331 |
| GBIF | 5298765 |
| Freebase | /m/02wyg75 |
| EOL | 487177 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 8604 |
| USDA GRIN | 20303 |
| Wikipedia | Iris_foetidissima |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-(6R,11S,14S,26R)-26-Hydroxy-15-methylidenespiroirid-16-enal | 11969876 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C)C | 470.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730223 |
| (2Z)-2-[(3S,4R,5S,6R,10S)-4,10-dihydroxy-3-[(2E,4E,6E)-1-hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-2,4,6,9-tetraen-2-yl]-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal | 21608935 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=CC=C(CO)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C | 486.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740838 |
| 2-[3-(6,10-Dimethylundeca-1,3,5,9-tetraen-2-yl)-4,10-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal | 3732651 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C)C | 470.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19900730223 |
| 2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-(5-hydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclohexylidene]propanal | 75069326 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC(C(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)O)C)C | 474.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740838 |
| 2-[4,10-Dihydroxy-3-(1-hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-2,4,6,9-tetraen-2-yl)-6-(3-hydroxypropyl)-10-methylspiro[4.5]decan-7-ylidene]propanal | 73801294 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=CC=C(CO)C1CCC2(C1O)C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC2(C)O)CCCO)C | 486.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740838 |
| Iridal | 5318463 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC1(C(C(=C(C)C=O)CCC1(C)O)CCCO)C)C)C)C | 458.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740838 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |