Iris aucheri - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644027a85f459771155307
Scientific name Iris aucheri
Authority (Baker) Sealy
First published in Kew Bull. 4: 562 (1949 publ. 1950)

Description Top

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Iris aucheri, also known as the Aucher-Éloy iris, is a bulbous perennial plant in the Iridaceae family. It belongs to the Juno group of irises, which produce multiple flowers per plant. This species grows up to 25 cm tall and has lance-shaped leaves. It blooms in late winter or early spring, with flowers that can be white, pale blue, or dark blue with a yellow splash on the falls. It has a pleasant violet-like scent. Its biochemistry, specifically its chromosomal count of 2n = 24, can be used to identify hybrids and classify groupings. A study in 2014 found that it has a purity value of 1.26. The plant is named after the 19th century French botanist Pierre Martin Rémi Aucher-Éloy. It is native to temperate Western Asia and can be found in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Jordan. Iris aucheri is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, and it requires neutral or slightly alkaline soil in a sheltered, frost-free spot. It is hardy down to USDA Zone 6 and has been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Iris fumosa Boiss. & Hausskn. Fl. Orient. 5: 123 (1882)
Iris nusairiensis Mouterde Nouv. Fl. Liban Syrie 1: 311 (1966)
Iris sindjarensis Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 122 (1882)
Juno nusairiensis (Mouterde) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 150: 138 (1982)
Juno aucheri (Baker) Klatt Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 498 (1872)
Thelysia fumosa Decne. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 304 (1873)
Xiphion aucheri Baker J. Bot. 9: 110 (1871)
Iris assyriaca W.Irving Garden (London, 1871-1927) 69: 195. 1906 (1906)
Juno sindjarensis (Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Kamelin Florogenet. Anal. Estest. Fl. Gorn. Sred. Azii : 252 (1973)
Juno fumosa Kamelin Florogenet. Anal. Estest. Fl. Gorn. Sred. Azii : 252 (1973)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic سوسن آشوري
Arabic سوسن دخاني
Arabic سوسن سنجاري
Arabic سوسن اوشيه
Azerbaijani auxer süsəsi
German aucher-schwertlilie
Persian زنبق کمانی

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783095
Tropicos 50194730
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438376-1
The Plant List kew-321584
Open Tree Of Life 1049397
NCBI Taxonomy 995783
IPNI 438376-1
iNaturalist 508390
GBIF 5298468
Freebase /m/0kfxzg2
EOL 5866416
USDA GRIN 428847
Wikipedia Iris_aucheri

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Iris Species Growing in Iraqi Kurdistan and Phenolic Constituents of the Traditional Plant Iris postii Amin HI, Hussain FH, Najmaldin SK, Thu ZM, Ibrahim MF, Gilardoni G, Vidari G Molecules 07-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7827031
doi:10.3390/molecules26020264
PMID:33430398

Phytochemical Profile Top

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