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Internal ID UUID644027a77f47f330141985
Scientific name Iris anguifuga
Authority Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue
First published in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 56 (1980)

Description Top

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Iris anguifuga, commonly known as Snake-bane Iris, is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial native to temperate areas of Asia. It has narrow green leaves, long stem and violet or blue flowers. It is hardy between USDA Zone 1 and Zone 6, but may survive in lower temperatures. It prefers sandy, well drained soils and is vigorous in full sun, but will tolerate partial shade. It is unique in its growth habit as a rhizomous iris, as it is dormant and leafless during most of the 'normal' growing season, then in late fall / autumn (in China), it begins to grow new leaves and is evergreen through the winter and produces flowers in the spring and goes dormant again. It is cultivated in the western part of Hubei in China as a medicinal plant, as the rhizome is ground into a paste and then can be applied to snakebites as a herbal remedy. It is also thought in China, that the iris has the ability to keep snakes from entering the garden.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ophioiris anguifuga (Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue) Rodion. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89: 1359 (2004)
Chamaeiris anguifuga (Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev Phytotaxa 232: 64 (2015)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian زنبق زهرمار
Chinese 血苋
Chinese 单苞鸢尾
Chinese 蛇不见
Chinese 仇人不见面
Chinese 夏无踪
Chinese 春不见
Chinese 避蛇参

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000783067
Tropicos 16602682
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438352-1
The Plant List kew-321558
Open Tree Of Life 172480
NCBI Taxonomy 1043423
IPNI 438352-1
iNaturalist 1230035
GBIF 5298479
Freebase /m/012nmhnt
EOL 2898044
USDA GRIN 428965
Wikipedia Iris_anguifuga

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
At Least 23 Genera Instead of One: The Case of Iris L. s.l. (Iridaceae) Mavrodiev EV, Martínez-Azorín M, Dranishnikov P, Crespo MB PLoS One 29-Aug-2014
PMCID:PMC4149580
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106459
PMID:25170935

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