Phormium tenax - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Phormium tenax - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Internal ID UUID64401fe236ba9071502662
Scientific name Phormium tenax
Authority J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
First published in Char. Gen. Pl. 24. 1775 [29 Nov 1775]

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chlamydia tenacissima Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 71 (1788)
Lachenalia ramosa Lam. Encycl. 3: 373 (1792)
Phormium tenax f. atropurpureum Voss Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1972 1895
Phormium ramosum (Lam.) Billb. Linn. Samfund. Handl. 1: 22 (1832 publ. 1833)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English new zealand flax
English harakeke
English new zealand hemp
Arabic كستان زيلنده الجديدة
Czech lenovník novozélandský
cv Çĕнĕ Зеланди йĕтĕнĕ
Welsh llin seland newydd
German neuseelandflachs
German neuseeländer flachs
Persian فرمیوم تنکس
Galician formio
Hungarian új-zélandi kender
Japanese マオラン
Georgian ახალზელანდიური სელი
Kazakh Жаңа Зеландия зығыры
Korean 뉴질랜드삼
mi kōrari
mi harakeke
Macedonian новозеландски лен
Polish tęgosz mocny
Russian Новозеландский лён
Russian Формиум прочный
Chinese 纽西蘭麻
Chinese 新西蘭麻
Chinese 麻兰
Chinese 新西兰麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000717490
UNII R2WN1U81IY
USDA Plants PHTE8
Tropicos 18404219
INPN 113256
Flora of Italy 9454
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:539926-1
The Plant List kew-284248
Missouri Botanical Garden 282257
Open Tree Of Life 550811
Observations.org 147284
NCBI Taxonomy 51475
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000461208
Nature Serve 2.155060
IPNI 539927-1
iNaturalist 51754
GBIF 2778511
Freebase /m/05c634z
EPPO PHMTE
EOL 1015114
Calflora (Californian flora) 13666
USDA GRIN 28069
Wikipedia Phormium_tenax
PaleoBotany 8977

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Development of eco-friendly biofilms by utilizing microcrystalline cellulose extract from banana pseudo-stem Sachcha IH, Paddar K, Minar MM, Rahman L, Hasan SM, Akhtaruzzaman M, Billah MT, Yasmin S Heliyon 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11016604
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29070
PMID:38623235
Diversity of Methylobacterium species associated with New Zealand native plants Jahan R, McDonald IR FEMS Microbiol Lett 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10699869
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnad124
PMID:37985695
Traditional knowledge 10 min far from Barcelona: ethnobotanical study in the Llobregat river delta (Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula), a heavily anthropized agricultural area Marín J, Garnatje T, Vallès J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10523798
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00615-2
PMID:37752549
Draft genome sequences for ten strains of Xanthomonas species that have phylogenomic importance Harrison J, Hussain RM, Greer SF, Ntoukakis V, Aspin A, Vicente JG, Grant M, Studholme DJ Access Microbiol 14-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10436009
doi:10.1099/acmi.0.000532.v3
PMID:37601434
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
A survey on the potential contribution of Reunion Island dye plant species diversity to the market demand for bioactive plant-based dyes and pigments Andriamanantena M, Pithon S, Dijoux M, Hoareau M, Fontaine C, Ferrard J, Lavergne C, Petit T, Caro Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10039506
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00580-w
PMID:36964580
Utilizing modified cellulose nanoparticles derived from a plant loofah sponge to improve the removal of diazinon insecticide from an aqueous medium Hassan AF, Alshandoudi LM, Shaltout WA RSC Adv 06-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9986995
doi:10.1039/d3ra00064h
PMID:36891496
The Effect of Various Environmental Conditions on the Impact Damage Behaviour of Natural-Fibre-Reinforced Composites (NFRCs)—A Critical Review Musthaq MA, Dhakal HN, Zhang Z, Barouni A, Zahari R Polymers (Basel) 28-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10006935
doi:10.3390/polym15051229
PMID:36904472
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332
Characteristics and Functional Application of Cellulose Fibers Extracted from Cow Dung Wastes Yang X, Li L, Zhao W, Wang M, Yang W, Tian Y, Zheng R, Deng S, Mu Y, Zhu X Materials (Basel) 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9866732
doi:10.3390/ma16020648
PMID:36676384
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Tolerant and Sensitive Genotypes of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Response to Terminal Drought Stress Subramani M, Urrea CA, Habib R, Bhide K, Thimmapuram J, Kalavacharla V Plants (Basel) 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9824821
doi:10.3390/plants12010210
PMID:36616341
Complex urban environments provide Apis mellifera with a richer plant forage than suburban and more rural landscapes Fox G, Vellaniparambil LR, Ros L, Sammy J, Preziosi RF, Rowntree JK Ecol Evol 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9643131
doi:10.1002/ece3.9490
PMID:36381392
Nectar resources affect bird‐dispersed microbial metacommunities in suburban and rural gardens Donald ML, Galbraith JA, Erastova DA, Podolyan A, Miller TE, Dhami MK Environ Microbiol 14-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10087401
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.16159
PMID:36102191
Structural and Rheological Properties of Yanang Gum (Tiliacora triandra) Singthong J, Oonsivilai R Foods 06-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9318891
doi:10.3390/foods11142003
PMID:35885245
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2021 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9198695
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7356
PMID:35734284

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
Nepodin 100780 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O 216.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A039
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
1,4-Naphthalenedione, 6-acetyl-5-hydroxy-7-methyl- 3083744 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=CC2=O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O 230.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A039
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A039
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-3,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,11-dione 328200 Click to see CC1(C(C(=O)CC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C 516.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94223-7
3-Epi-Isocucurbitacin D 57384018 Click to see CC1(C(C(=O)CC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C 516.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94223-7
Isocucurbitacin D 6325422 Click to see CC1(C(C(=O)CC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(CC(C4C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C 516.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94223-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A039
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A039
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50052A039

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