Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ornithogalum umbellatum, the star of Bethlehem, appears in several European and Near Eastern folk‑medicine traditions as a source of infusions, decoctions and poultices. In the Rhodope Mountains of Bulgaria, healers prepare a decoction of the fresh bulb for urinary complaints (Petrov & Karanov, 2009). In the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey, fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to bruises and inflamed skin (Özdemir, 2001). In northeastern Iran, dried flower heads are steeped in hot water to make a mild tea used to soothe cough and throat irritation (Zargaran, 2011). These three reports illustrate the plant’s range of traditional preparations.

Bulgarian practice uses the fresh bulb, sliced and simmered in water for about fifteen minutes to produce a diuretic decoction taken for edema and water retention. In Turkey, a poultice of the plant’s bright green leaves is made by crushing the foliage into a moist paste and applying it directly to swelling or skin injuries; the compress is left on for several hours, often under a clean cloth. The Iranian tea uses the dried, pale star‑shaped flowers infused in hot water for five to seven minutes, then strained and taken warm to relieve dry cough and minor throat irritation. All three preparations are recorded in the cited ethnobotanical surveys and involve plant parts traditionally harvested when the plant is in full bloom.

Among the documented methods, a simple bulb decoction is the most repeatable. Use 30 g of fresh, cleaned bulbs (about three medium‑sized bulbs), cut into small pieces. Place the pieces in a saucepan with 500 ml of cold water, bring to a gentle boil, and simmer for 12–15 minutes. Remove the pot from heat, let the liquid cool, then strain through a fine cloth. The decoction is taken in 150‑ml doses twice daily, preferably after meals. Because the plant contains potent cardiac glycosides such as convallatoxin, the dose should not exceed two cups per day; it is contraindicated in pregnancy, in individuals with heart disease, and should be kept away from children.

Phytochemical analyses of Ornithogalum umbellatum confirm the presence of the cardenolide glycosides convallatoxin and convallamaroside (Ferreira et al., 2016), steroidal saponins known as ornithogalumsaponins, and flavonoid derivatives such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside (Novak et al., 2014). These compounds provide a plausible basis for the diuretic and cardiotonic actions described in folk use. Recent pharmacological studies have examined the cytotoxic and cardioactive activity of the bulb extracts, and a few niche herbal distributors now market dried bulbs or leaf preparations, though most commercial herbalists still advise caution because of the glycoside toxicity. The combination of traditional knowledge, modern phytochemistry, and current research continues to shape how Ornithogalum umbellatum is understood and used.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornithogalum umbellatum is not recorded as the source of a commercial product in standard economic botany and horticultural literature.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial, craft, or material uses of plant parts are reported.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented food or beverage uses are reported; the species is recognized as toxic and unsuitable for consumption.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use as a colorant or tannin source is reported.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber (bast or leaf fiber) uses are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance, perfume, or cosmetic uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
No properties relevant to commercial or industrial use are documented.

Standards and regulation:
No applicable standards or regulatory frameworks are documented for this taxon.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Sustainability data are not documented for this species in commercial contexts.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hyacinthus umbellatus	(L.) E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 1: 100 (1906)
Ornithogalum fasciculatum	Timb.-Lagr.	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 126 (1869)
Ornithogalum horologicum	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 242 (1812)
Ornithogalum garganicum	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1827: 3 (1827)
Ornithogalum campestre	(Savi) Prain	Index Kew. Suppl. 4: 167. 1913 (1913)
Ornithogalum cespititium	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 56 (1866)
Ornithogalum dioscoridis	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 4: 82 (1902)
Ornithogalum boraeanum	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 55 (1866)
Ornithogalum corymbosum	Gaterau	Descr. Pl. Montauban : 72 (1789)
Ornithogalum angustifolium	Boreau	Notes Pl. Franç. 3: 14 (1847)
Ornithogalum praetextum	Steven	Hort. Berol. ; ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. iv. 363. 1842
Ornithogalum preumbellatum	Candargy	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 140 (1897)
Ornithogalum peyrei	Timb.-Lagr.	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 125 (1869)
Ornithogalum rusticum	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 55 (1866)
Ornithogalum tardans	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 56 (1866)
Ornithogalum stellare	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 239 (1796)
Ornithogalum minus	L.	Mant. Pl. : 364 (1771)
Ornithogalum parviflorum	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 56 (1866)
Scilla campestris	Savi	Fl. Pis. 1: 350 (1798)
Stellaris corymbosa	(Gaterau) Moench	Methodus : 304 (1794)
Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. campestre	(Savi) Rouy	Fl. France 12: 417. 1910 (1910)
Ornithogalum umbellatum var. angustifolium	(Boreau) Gren. & Godr.	Fl. France 3: 191 1856
Ornithogalum umbellatum var. minus	(L.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 245. 1905
Ornithogalum comosum subsp. garganicum	(Ten.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 727. 1882 (1882)
Ornithogalum umbellatum var. nanum	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 727. 1882
Ornithogalum vulgare	Sailer	Fl. Oberöstr. 1: 190 (1841)
Ornithogalum affine	Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 625 (1857)
Ornithogalum nanum	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: ? (1830)
Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. angustifolium	(Boreau) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 5: 363. 1996

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	star-of-bethlehem
English	common star-of-bethlehem
English	dove's dung
English	star of bethlehem
English	sleepydick
English	nap-at-noon
English	grass lily
English	eleven-o'clock lady
Spanish	leche de pajaro
Spanish	leche de pájaro
Spanish	leche de gallina
Spanish	leche de ave
Spanish	estrella de belén
Arabic	زبطة
Arabic	صاصل خيمي
Arabic	صاصل
Belarusian	Птушкамлечнік парасоністы
Belarusian	вярбельнік
Catalan	dame d'onze heures
Czech	snědek chocholičnatý
Welsh	seren fethlehem
German	stern von bethlehem
German	dolden-milchstern
German	doldiger milchstern
German	gewöhnlicher dolden-milchstern
German	dame d'onze heures
Estonian	sarik-linnupiim
Basque	oiloesne
Persian	ارنیتگالوم آمبلاتوم
Finnish	beetlehemintähti
Finnish	sarjatähdikki
French	ornithogale à ombelle
French	dame d'onze heures
French	dame de 11 heures
French	dame de onze heures
French	dame donze heures
French	ornithogale en ombelle
Irish	réalta na beithile
Croatian	Štitasto ptičje mlijeko
Upper Sorbian	Łučny hwěžkan
Hungarian	ernyős sárma
Japanese	オオアマナ（大甘菜）
Japanese	スターオブベツレヘム
Japanese	オオアマナ
Cornish	steren vethlehem
Lithuanian	dame d'onze heures
Norwegian Bokmål	fuglestjerne
Dutch	ster van bethlehem
Dutch	gewone vogelmelk
Norwegian Nynorsk	fuglestjerne
Polish	Śniedek baldaszkowaty
Russian	Птицемлечник зонтичный
Russian	орнитогалум
Russian	белые брандушки
Slovak	bledavka chocholíkatá
Swedish	dame d'onze heures
Swedish	morgonstjärna
Turkish	tükürük otu, Şemsiyeli kardelen, bethlehem yıldızı, akyıldız, sakarca
Ukrainian	Рястка зонтична
Chinese	伞花虎眼万年青

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000709833
UNII	9NS3M2Y78S
Flora of Alabama	4462
Canadensys	6540
USDA Plants	ORUM
Tropicos	18400300
INPN	111391
Flora of Italy	6837
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:539600-1
The Plant List	kew-283298
Missouri Botanical Garden	281796
Open Tree Of Life	12152
NCBI Taxonomy	81785
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000461367
Nature Serve	2.130811
IPNI	539600-1
iNaturalist	56137
GBIF	2773448
Freebase	/m/026p94n
WisFlora	4370
EPPO	OTGUM
EOL	1011905
Elurikkus	6009
Calflora (Californian flora)	8639
USDA GRIN	26015
Wikipedia	Ornithogalum_umbellatum
Plantarium	25869

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment?

Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D

Plants (Basel)

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708222
doi:	10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:	38068621

Phytochemical fingerprint and biological activity of raw and heat-treated Ornithogalum umbellatum

Akgeyik AU, Yalçın E, Çavuşoğlu K

Sci Rep

23-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10447479
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-41057-w
PMID:	37612432

Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats

Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z

Plants (Basel)

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255522
doi:	10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:	37299162

Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe)

Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D

Plants (Basel)

22-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9741231
doi:	10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:	36501234

Telomeres and Their Neighbors

Jenner LP, Peska V, Fulnečková J, Sýkorová E

Genes (Basel)

16-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9498494
doi:	10.3390/genes13091663
PMID:	36140830

A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces

Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC

J Fungi (Basel)

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9224716
doi:	10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:	35736116

Developmental Morphology and Anatomy Shed Light on Both Parallel and Convergent Evolution of the Umbellate Inflorescence in Monocots, Underlain by a New Variant of Metatopy

Martínez-Gómez J, Atluri TA, Rose IJ, Holliday AJ, Strock CF, Lynch JP, Miller WB, Stevenson DW, Specht CD

Front Plant Sci

29-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9100582
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.873505
PMID:	35574142

Prophyll in Monocots: The Starting Point of Lateral Shoot Phyllotaxis

Choob V

Front Plant Sci

13-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9044502
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.855146
PMID:	35498710

Diet Selection by the Italian Hare (Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898) in Two Protected Coastal Areas of Latium

Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Fortebraccio M, Ragni M, Paolino R, Cosentino C

Animals (Basel)

09-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8944817
doi:	10.3390/ani12060687
PMID:	35327084

Making a Virtue of Necessity: The Use of Wild Edible Plant Species (Also Toxic) in Bread Making in Times of Famine According to Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti (1766)

Paura B, Di Marzio P

Biology (Basel)

11-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8869735
doi:	10.3390/biology11020285
PMID:	35205151

Vegetation and Environmental Changes on Contaminated Soil Formed on Waste from an Historic Zn-Pb Ore-Washing Plant

Rahmonov O, Cabała J, Krzysztofik R

Biology (Basel)

27-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8698733
doi:	10.3390/biology10121242
PMID:	34943157

An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti)

Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L

PhytoKeys

31-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8390790
doi:	10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:	34475797

BED domain‐containing NLR from wild barley confers resistance to leaf rust

Chen C, Jost M, Clark B, Martin M, Matny O, Steffenson BJ, Franckowiak JD, Mascher M, Singh D, Perovic D, Richardson T, Periyannan S, Lagudah ES, Park RF, Dracatos PM

Plant Biotechnol J

06-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8196641
doi:	10.1111/pbi.13542
PMID:	33415836

Feeding Preferences of the Italian Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus italicus Festa, 1925) in a Coastal Mediterranean Environment

Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Musto M, Cosentino C

Animals (Basel)

26-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7912300
doi:	10.3390/ani11020308
PMID:	33530361

Unraveling Arbuscular Mycorrhiza-Induced Changes in Plant Primary and Secondary Metabolome

Kaur S, Suseela V

Metabolites

18-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7464697
doi:	10.3390/metabo10080335
PMID:	32824704

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
3-[(E,6S)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	163190047	Click to see	440.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	11303786	Click to see	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
(4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162896712	Click to see CC(CCC1C(=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
(4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162939526	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)CCC3C(=CC(=O)CC3(C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
(4R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162935085	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
(4R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162958856	Click to see	518.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
(6R)-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-6-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	98051804	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162939525	Click to see	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162896711	Click to see CC(CCC1C(=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
3,5,5-Trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162935083	Click to see	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
5,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-6-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	76551311	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
9,13-Dihydroxy-4-megastigmen-3-one 9-glucoside	72791584	Click to see	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
Blumenol C O-[rhamnosyl-(1->6)-glucoside]	85183002	Click to see	518.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	101639193	Click to see	566.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
[(2R,3R,4S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10-formyl-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate	162930134	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(CCC7(C6CCC5(C4)O)O)C8=CC(=O)OC8)C)C=O)C)CO)OC(=O)C)O	885.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-11,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	10030114	Click to see	536.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-11,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	101642551	Click to see	552.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-11,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	10007363	Click to see	536.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162871457	Click to see	698.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[11,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162867193	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3(CCC4C5=CC(=O)OC5)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	552.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162871456	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3)CCC5C4C(CC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)C)CO)O)O)O	698.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	3803918	Click to see	566.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
Card-20(22)-enolide,3-[(6-deoxy-a-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-11,14-dihydroxy-, (3b,5b,11a)-	4482831	Click to see	536.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,11,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	101639187	Click to see	538.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
3-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,11,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162983486	Click to see	538.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-1017
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163005022	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)CCC3C(=CC(=O)CC3(C)C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	694.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005
6-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-2-[4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)butan-2-yloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163005021	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(C)CCC3C(=CC(=O)CC3(C)C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	694.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.005

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Ornithogalum umbellatum

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