Common products:
* Bulb starch: Extracted and utilized industrially, primarily as an adulterant in food products due to its similar appearance to other starches like arrowroot (*Maranta arundinacea*) and tapioca (*Manihot esculenta*).

Industrial and craft applications:
* Bulb starch: Employed as a filler, binding agent, or thickener in paper and textile processing, leveraging its polysaccharide properties.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
* Bulb starch: Documented in scientific literature as a component found in food products through adulteration, not as a deliberately processed ingredient.

Colorants and tanning:
No verified non-medicinal uses documented for Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop.

Wood and fiber:
No verified non-medicinal uses documented for Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No verified non-medicinal uses documented for Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop.

Properties relevant to use:
* Bulb starch: Characterized in studies with an amylose content of approximately 25-27% and amylopectin at 73-75%, influencing gelatinization and binding properties.

Scientific/model-organism use:
* Genomic resources: Sequence data for the species (including *rbcL* gene sequences) is deposited in major genetic databases like NCBI GenBank, supporting molecular phylogenetic studies within the Drimia/Squillinae complex.
* Phytochemical research: The bulbs are a documented source of steroidal saponins andbufadienolides, compounds of interest in scientific research (non-medical contexts).

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulatory frameworks listed for Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop uses.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No specific sustainability or sourcing data documented for Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Indurgia govindappae	(A.Boraiah & Fathima) Speta	Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
Indurgia indica	(Roxb.) Speta	Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
Indurgia wightiana	(Hook.f.) Speta	Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
Ledebouria maculata	Dalzell	Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 143 (1850)
Melanthium hyacinthoides	Royle	Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 384. 1839 [Feb 1839]
Scilla indica	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 147 (1832)
Thuranthos indicus	(Roxb.) Speta	Phyton (Horn) 38: 84 (1998)
Thuranthos govindappae	(A.Boraiah & Fathima) Speta	Phyton (Horn) 38: 84 (1998)
Thuranthos wightianus	(Hook.f.) Speta	Phyton (Horn) 38: 85 (1998)
Thuranthos zambesiacum	(Baker) Kativu	Kirkia 15: 113 (1994)
Urginea coromandeliana	Wight	Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: t. 2064. 1853 [Mar 1853]
Urginea amboensis	Baker	Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 3(8): 665. 1903 [31 Jul 1903]
Urginea salmonea	Berhaut	Fl. Senegal, ed. 2 428 (1967).
Urginea indica	(Roxb.) Kunth	Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 333. 1843 [17-19 Jul 1843]
Urginea govindappae	A.Boraiah & Fathima	Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12(1-4): 128. 1972 [1970 publ. 1972]
Urginea zambesiaca	Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 223. 1872 [1873 publ. 1872]
Urginea wightiana	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(18): 347. 1892 [Jul 1892]
Urginea sebirii	Berhaut	Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mém. 1953-1954: 7. [14 Oct 1954]
Ornithogalum desertorum	J.C.Manning & Goldblatt	Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 547 (2003 publ. 2004)
Albuca reflexa	K.Krause & Dinter	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 445 (1914)
Aletris littoralis	J.Koenig ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 49 (1840)
Anthericum hyacinthoides	Willd. ex Kunth	Enum. Pl. 4: 336 (1843)
Erythronium hyacinthoides	Royle	Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 453 (1840)
Erythronium indicum	Rottler ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 97 (1825)
Drimia zambesiaca	(Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt	Edinburgh J. Bot. 60: 557 (2003 publ. 2004)
Urginea coromandeliana	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(18): 347. 1892 [Jul 1892]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Bengali	জংলি পিয়াজ
Malayalam	നരിവെങ്കായം
Burmese	ပဒိုင်းကြက်သွန်
Tamil	காட்டு வெங்காயம்
Tamil	காட்டு வெள்ள வெங்காயம்
Tamil	கோழி வெங்காயம்
Tamil	விரல்கலாங்கிழங்கு
Tamil	நரி வெங்காயம்
Chinese	印度银桦百合
Chinese	印度銀樺百合

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000766126
UNII	3R2AD49R6T
Tropicos	18405742
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:534525-1
The Plant List	kew-304999
Open Tree Of Life	592370
Observations.org	284209
NCBI Taxonomy	81800
IPNI	534525-1
iNaturalist	507277
GBIF	2776661
Freebase	/m/0q3zlzv
EPPO	DRJIN
EOL	1084132
Elurikkus	301610
USDA GRIN	412306
Wikipedia	Drimia_indica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Assessment of Cytogenotoxicity of Plastic Industrial Effluent Using Allium cepa Root Tip Cells

Mohammed JS, Mustapha Y, Him MA, Danladi ZN

Int J Cell Biol

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10597712
doi:	10.1155/2023/5161017
PMID:	37881210

Traditional foraging for ecological transition? Wild food ethnobotany among three ethnic groups in the highlands of the eastern Hindukush, North Pakistan

Khan AH, Adil M, Aziz MA, Sõukand R, Pieroni A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10064566
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00581-9
PMID:	37004043

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Anthelmintic Agents from African Medicinal Plants: Review and Prospects

Jato J, Orman E, Duah Boakye Y, Oppong Bekoe E, Oppong Bekoe S, Asare-Nkansah S, Spiegler V, Hensel A, Liebau E, Agyare C

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

31-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9825222
doi:	10.1155/2022/8023866
PMID:	36624864

GC-MS Analysis, Antioxidant and Antifungal Studies of Different Extracts of Chaetomium globosum Isolated from Urginea indica

Kumari S, Kumari S, Attri C, Sharma R, Kulshreshtha S, Benali T, Bouyahya A, Gürer ES, Sharifi-Rad J

Biomed Res Int

24-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9825229
doi:	10.1155/2022/1388850
PMID:	36624853

Assessment of the potential of Vachellia seyal and Prosopis chilensis for the reclamation of saline soil lands in the peanut basin production of Senegal

Thiao M, Sene G, Ndiaye M, Sylla EH

Front Plant Sci

09-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9784237
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1001895
PMID:	36570930

Sugar-terminated carbon-nanodots stimulate osmolyte accumulation and ROS detoxification for the alleviation of salinity stress in Vigna radiata

Sarkar MM, Pradhan N, Subba R, Saha P, Roy S

Sci Rep

20-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9585090
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-22241-w
PMID:	36266315

Dose-dependent Action of Zingiber officinale on Colonic Dysmotility and Ex Vivo Spontaneous Intestinal Contraction Modulation

Abidi C, Rtibi K, Boutahiri S, Tounsi H, Abdellaoui A, Wahabi S, Gressier B, Eto B, Sebai H

Dose Response

15-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9483983
doi:	10.1177/15593258221127556
PMID:	36132707

A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces

Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC

J Fungi (Basel)

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9224716
doi:	10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:	35736116

An Add-On Treatment for Moderate COPD with Squill-Oxymel (a Traditional Formulation from Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn): A Pilot Randomized Triple-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Mohammadi–Araghi M, Eslaminejad A, Karegar-Borzi H, Mazloomzadeh S, Nejatbakhsh F

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

30-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9170410
doi:	10.1155/2022/5024792
PMID:	35677368

Formulation and evaluation of SGLT2 inhibitory effect of a polyherbal mixture inspired from Ayurvedic system of medicine

Kumar A, Negi AS, Chauhan A, Semwal R, Kumar R, Semwal RB, Singh R, Joshi T, Chandra S, Joshi SK, Semwal DK

J Tradit Complement Med

22-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9446025
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2022.03.003
PMID:	36081821

Bulbous Plants Drimia: “A Thin Line between Poisonous and Healing Compounds” with Biological Activities

Manganyi MC, Tlatsana GS, Mokoroane GT, Senna KP, Mohaswa JF, Ntsayagae K, Fri J, Ateba CN

Pharmaceutics

01-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8465487
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics13091385
PMID:	34575461

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 and 6 Inhibitors in Cell Cycle Dysregulation for Breast Cancer Treatment

Susanti NM, Tjahjono DH

Molecules

24-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8348313
doi:	10.3390/molecules26154462
PMID:	34361615

Relaxant Effect of Urginea maritima on Tracheal Smooth Muscle Mediated by the Effect on Beta-2 Adrenergic, Muscarinic Receptors and Calcium and Potassium Channels

Kazemi Rad H, Memarzia A, Amin F, Boskabady MH

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

20-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8081620
doi:	10.1155/2021/6637990
PMID:	33968155

Antioxidant activity and laxative effects of tannin-enriched extract of Ecklonia cava in loperamide-induced constipation of SD rats

Kim JE, Choi YJ, Lee SJ, Gong JE, Lee YJ, Sung JE, Jung YS, Lee HS, Hong JT, Hwang DY

PLoS One

24-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC7904174
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0246363
PMID:	33626068

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Octacosanoic acid	10470	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86539-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
5-(12,14-Dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pyran-2-one	162921586	Click to see	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
5-[(8S,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	162921587	Click to see CC12CCC=CC1=CCC3C2CC(C4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
5-((3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one	124328164	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3=C2)O)C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)C)O)O)O	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969946
5-[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	222156	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3=C2)O)C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O	692.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969946
5-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	163067995	Click to see	546.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
5-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	73707522	Click to see	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
5-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	163016840	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3=C2)O)C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)C)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	692.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
5-[12,14-Dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	12315401	Click to see	546.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
5-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	4482832	Click to see	692.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
5-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one	3826744	Click to see	692.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969946
Caradrin	222154	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3=C2)O)C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)C)O)O)O	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969946
Caradrin	4951	Click to see	530.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86539-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80065-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163061217	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902899022
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163192887	Click to see	902.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902899022
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163062986	Click to see	1064.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902899022
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162903739	Click to see	902.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902899022
[6-[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163062985	Click to see	1064.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902899022
2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163061216	Click to see	668.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902899022

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Drimia indica

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top