Sprekelia formosissima - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440224272c65511167823
Scientific name Sprekelia formosissima
Authority (L.) Herb.
First published in Appendix : 35 (1821)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sprekelia karwinskii M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 144 (1847)
Sprekelia ringens C.Morren Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 133 (1846)
Sprekelia stenopetala Lem. Hort. Universel 5: 227 (1844)
Sprekelia glauca Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 49 (1840)
Sprekelia heisteri Trew ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 5: 507 (1850)
Sprekelia clintiae Traub Pl. Life 21: 64 (1965)
Amaryllis formosa Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 234 (1796)
Amaryllis formosissima L. Sp. Pl. : 293 (1753)
Amaryllis karwinskii Zucc. Allg. Gartenzeitung 2: 245 (1834)
Narcissus jacobaea G.Edwards Naturalist's Pocket Mag. 4: s.p., t. 28 Nov. 1799 (1799)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English jacobean lily
Arabic زنبق يعقويه
Catalan flor de lis
Catalan flor de lliri
Catalan flor de sant jaume
Catalan lis
Czech sprekélie nejkrásnější
Norwegian Bokmål jakobslilje
Ukrainian Спрекелія найпрекрасніша
Chinese 龙头花
Chinese 火燕花
Chinese 燕子水仙
Chinese 燕水仙
Chinese 火燕兰
Chinese 火燕蘭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000737848
USDA Plants SPFO4
Tropicos 1201650
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66815-1
The Plant List kew-287389
Missouri Botanical Garden 275850
Open Tree Of Life 720763
NCBI Taxonomy 82248
IPNI 66815-1
iNaturalist 147254
GBIF 2860360
EPPO ZPRFO
EOL 1082243
USDA GRIN 35396
Wikipedia Sprekelia_formosissima

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Changes in the core species of the ant-plant network of oak forest converted to grassland: replacement of its ant functional groups Cuautle M, Díaz-Castelazo C, Castillo-Guevara C, Torres Lagunes CG PeerJ 13-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9288171
doi:10.7717/peerj.13679
PMID:35855899
Divide to Conquer: Evolutionary History of Allioideae Tribes (Amaryllidaceae) Is Linked to Distinct Trends of Karyotype Evolution Costa L, Jimenez H, Carvalho R, Carvalho-Sobrinho J, Escobar I, Souza G Front Plant Sci 07-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7155398
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00320
PMID:32318079
Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico Rangel-Landa S, Casas A, Rivera-Lozoya E, Torres-García I, Vallejo-Ramos M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4955254
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0101-3
PMID:27439512
CYP96T1 of Narcissus sp. aff. pseudonarcissus Catalyzes Formation of the Para-Para' C-C Phenol Couple in the Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Kilgore MB, Augustin MM, May GD, Crow JA, Kutchan TM Front Plant Sci 25-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC4766306
doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00225
PMID:26941773
The Amaryllidaceae alkaloids: biosynthesis and methods for enzyme discovery Kilgore MB, Kutchan TM Phytochem Rev 17-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC4914137
doi:10.1007/s11101-015-9451-z
PMID:27340382
A comparison of floral integration between selfing and outcrossing species: a meta-analysis Fornoni J, Ordano M, Pérez-Ishiwara R, Boege K, Domínguez CA Ann Bot 17-Nov-2015
PMCID:PMC4724042
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv166
PMID:26578721
Modified CTAB and TRIzol protocols improve RNA extraction from chemically complex Embryophyta Jordon-Thaden IE, Chanderbali AS, Gitzendanner MA, Soltis DE Appl Plant Sci 13-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4435465
doi:10.3732/apps.1400105
PMID:25995975
Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae) Braun U, Crous PW, Nakashima C IMA Fungus 25-Nov-2014
PMCID:PMC4329321
doi:10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.04
PMID:25734029
Natural AChE Inhibitors from Plants and their Contribution to Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy Murray AP, Faraoni MB, Castro MJ, Alza NP, Cavallaro V Curr Neuropharmacol 01-Jul-2013
PMCID:PMC3744903
doi:10.2174/1570159X11311040004
PMID:24381530
Genome size and DNA base composition of geophytes: the mirror of phenology and ecology? Veselý P, Bureš P, Šmarda P, Pavlíček T Ann Bot 21-Oct-2011
PMCID:PMC3241587
doi:10.1093/aob/mcr267
PMID:22021815
Chemistry, Biology and Medicinal Potential of Narciclasine and its Congeners Kornienko A, Evidente A Chem Rev 20-May-2008
PMCID:PMC2856661
doi:10.1021/cr078198u
PMID:18489166
Amaryllidaceae Isocarbostyril Alkaloids and Their Derivatives as Promising Antitumor Agents Ingrassia L, Lefranc F, Mathieu V, Darro F, Kiss R Transl Oncol 01-Mar-2008
PMCID:PMC2510759
doi:10.1593/tlo.08100
PMID:18607503
Alkaloide von <i>Sprekelia formosissima, Galanthus Elwesii, Zephyranthes candida</i> und <i>Crinum Powellii</i> (VIII. Mitteil. über Amaryllidaceen‐Alkaloide<sup>1)</sup>) Hans‐G. Boit, Horst Ehmke Wiley 31-May-2007
doi:10.1002/CBER.19550881019
Chapter 3 Chemical and Biological Aspects of Narcissus Alkaloids Bastida J, Lavilla R, Viladomat F Alkaloids Chem Biol 26-Feb-2007
PMCID:PMC7118783
doi:10.1016/S1099-4831(06)63003-4
PMID:17133715
Antiproliferative amaryllidaceae alkaloids isolated from the bulbs of Sprekelia formosissima and Hymenocallis x festalis. Hohmann J, Forgo P, Molnár J, Wolfard K, Molnár A, Thalhammer T, Máthé I, Sharples D Planta Med 01-May-2002
doi:10.1055/S-2002-32068
PMID:12058326

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1S,11R,13S,15S,18R)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 162945733 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
(1S,11S,13S,15S,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 154496716 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Crinamine 500027 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Haemanthamine 441593 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Haemanthidine 544807 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19550881019
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Ismine 188957 Click to see CNC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC3=C(C=C2CO)OCO3 257.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
3-Epimacronin 500134 Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O2)OCO5 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
3-Epimacronine 375117 Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O2)OCO5 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
3-Methoxy-5-methyl-3,4,4a,5,6,6a-hexahydro-8H-[1,3]dioxolo[4',5':6,7]isochromeno[3,4-c]indol-8-ol 419046 Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(O2)O)OCO5 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Pretazettine 73360 Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(O2)O)OCO5 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Sekisanin 443682 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Sekisanolin 5321780 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
Tazettine 271607 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
6-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]isochromen-5-one 71436822 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CC2C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)OC 322.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
(-)-8-Demethylmaritidine 443683 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CN3CCC4(C3CC(C=C4)O)C2=C1)O 273.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068
4-Methoxy-9-azatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraene-5,12-diol 494912 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CN3CCC4(C3CC(C=C4)O)C2=C1)O 273.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32068

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