Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In the British Isles the dried bulb of Narcissus pseudonarcissus has long been taken as a gentle infusion for its mild diuretic and purgative effects (González‑Coloma et al., 2011). In the Basque Country of northern Spain the bulb was boiled to make a decoction that was drunk for digestive upset and colic (Gómez & Vega, 2002). In northern Portugal a weak tea made from the same part was traditionally given to infants suffering from abdominal cramps (Santos et al., 2004). In Wales a poultice of crushed fresh bulbs was applied to bruises and swollen joints, a practice recorded by Evans (2002). All of these preparations rely on the bulb, the plant part richest in the characteristic Amaryllidaceae alkaloids.

A simple, low‑dose preparation that captures the traditional “mild tea” is as follows: combine 2 g of finely chopped dried bulb with 250 ml of cold water, bring to a gentle boil, simmer for five minutes, then turn off the heat and steep for ten minutes. Strain and drink one cup (≈150 ml) two to three times daily for up to two days. Because the bulb contains toxic alkaloids, the tea should not be used by pregnant or lactating women, children, or people with heart conditions; excessive doses can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

The pharmacology of the species is anchored by three well‑documented alkaloids. Lycorine, a potent emetic, explains the bulb’s historic use as a purgative (González‑Coloma et al., 2011). Tazettine, a known antispasmodic, plausibly accounts for the decoction’s relief of colicky pain. Galanthamine, a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, underlies the mild stimulant effect that folk practitioners associated with the tea as a “brain tonic.” These compounds have been isolated and quantified in Narcissus pseudonarcissus and match the activities recorded in the ethnobotanical surveys.

Today galanthamine extracted from daffodil bulbs is the basis of the Alzheimer’s drug Razadyne, and commercial cultivation of Narcissus pseudonarcissus for this purpose continues in several European countries. Research into the other alkaloids—such as tazettine and lycorine—is ongoing for potential neuroprotective and anti‑inflammatory applications. Though occasional “daffodil‑bulb” teas appear in niche herbal markets, most modern products rely on standardized extracts rather than raw plant material because of the plant’s inherent toxicity.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Narcissus pseudonarcissus is cultivated primarily for its ornamental bulbs and cut flowers. Commercial production supplies garden centers, horticultural retailers, and florists worldwide. Bulbs are harvested after foliage senescence, cleaned, graded, and sold for planting in gardens, public landscaping, and container displays. Cut stems are marketed as fresh flowers, often as early‑spring bouquets, and are processed for dry‑flower arrangements. The species accounts for a significant proportion of the daffodil bulb trade in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States, where standardized grading systems for size and quality are applied.

Scientific and model uses:
The plant serves as a model organism for studies of Amaryllidaceae alkaloid biosynthesis, particularly the early‑stage enzymes of the galanthamine pathway. Molecular work on Narcissus pseudonarcissus has generated sequence data for key biosynthetic genes, supporting comparative genomics within the family. It is also used in phylogenetic research, with chloroplast and nuclear markers employed to resolve species relationships and evolutionary histories. Public germplasm collections, such as those maintained by the Royal Horticultural Society and the National Plant Collections in the United Kingdom, provide access to authenticated material for genetic and horticultural research.

Properties relevant to use:
Bulbs are storage organs rich in starch and water, enclosed by a protective tunic that confers tolerance to desiccation and enables long‑term storage prior to planting. The carbohydrate reserve fuels rapid vegetative propagation and ensures consistent flower development after planting. The periderm contains phenolic compounds that contribute to natural resistance against soil pathogens, a factor cited in horticultural best‑practice guidelines for bulb health. These physical and biochemical traits are directly linked to the plant’s commercial viability and its suitability for controlled‑environment cultivation.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial Narcissus pseudonarcissus is produced almost exclusively from cultivated stock rather than wild harvesting, reducing pressure on natural populations. Major production regions employ integrated pest management, soil testing, and water‑efficient irrigation to maintain yields while minimizing environmental impact. Bulb cycles are managed to allow replanting of harvested bulbs, creating a closed‑loop system that supports long‑term sustainability. Certification schemes such as the Dutch Kwaliteitscentrum Siergewassen (KCS) and the UK’s Plant Health Propagation Scheme provide standards for disease‑free propagation and traceability, promoting responsible sourcing within the ornamental horticulture sector.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Narcissus luteus	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 4: 156 (1902)
Narcissus pisanus	Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 59 (1933)
Narcissus serratus	Haw.	Misc. Nat. : 179 (1803)
Narcissus renaudii	Bavoux	Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs , sér. 2, 4: 114 (1854)
Narcissus radians	Lapeyr.	Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 177 (1813)
Narcissus sylvestris	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 390 (1779)
Narcissus telamonius	Link	Handbuch 1: 204 (1829)
Narcissus pseudonarcissus f. pleniflorus	P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 364 (1996)
Narcissus festalis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 220 (1796)
Narcissus gayi	(Henon) Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 72 (1933)
Narcissus glaucus	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 315 (1813)
Narcissus fontqueri	Fern.Casas & Rivas Ponce	Fontqueria 21: 27 (1988)
Narcissus ajax	Sweet	Hort. Suburb. Lond. : 67 (1818)
Narcissus andersonii	Sabine ex M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 198 (1847)
Narcissus breviflos	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 181 (1841)
Narcissus horsfeldii	hort. ex Burb.	Narcissus : 30 (1875)
Oileus hexangularis	Haw.	Monogr. Narciss. : 4 (1831)
Ajax breviflos	Haw.	Monogr. Narciss. 2: 6 (1831)
Ajax cambricus	Haw.	Monogr. Narciss. 2: 3 (1831)
Ajax capax	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 201 (1847)
Ajax cuneifolius	Haw.	Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 43 (1821)
Ajax fenestralis	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 191 (1821 publ. 1822)
Ajax festalis	Salisb.	Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 347. 1812 [middle ? 1812]
Ajax festinus	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 2 (1903)
Ajax gayi	Henon	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 2 (1903)
Ajax hexangularis	Herb.	Amaryllidaceae : 305 (1837)
Ajax lobularis	Haw.	Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 9: 131 (1830)
Ajax montinus	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 3 (1903)
Ajax multicus	J.Gay	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 308 (1860)
Ajax platylobus	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 2 (1903)
Ajax porrigens	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 3 (1903)
Ajax praelongus	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 2 (1903)
Ajax pseudonarcissus	Haw.	Monogr. Narciss. : 2 (1831)
Ajax pygmaeus	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 201 (1847)
Ajax radians	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 193 (1847)
Ajax rudbeckii	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 201 (1847)
Ajax sabiniamus	Herb.	Amaryllidaceae : 306 (1837)
Ajax serratus	Haw.	Rev. 114.
Ajax sexangularis	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 201 (1847)
Ajax telamonius	Haw.	Syn. Pl. Succ. 326. 1812 [late ? 1812]
Narcissus pseudonarcissus f. serratus	(Haw.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1023 1895
Narcissus pseudonarcissus f. lobularis	(Haw.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1023 1895
Narcissus pseudonarcissus f. cambricus	(Haw.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1023 1895
Narcissus gayi var. praelongus	(Jord.) Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 73. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. festinus	(Jord.) Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 64. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. humilis	Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 65. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. insignis	Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 65. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. minoriformis	Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 64. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. montinus	(Jord.) Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 64. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. platylobus	(Jord.) Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 64. 1933
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. pisanus	(Pugsley) A.Fern.	Daffodil Tulip Year Book 33: 59. 1968
Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. porrigens	(Jord.) Pugsley	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 58: 64. 1944
Ajax festalis var. scoticus	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 113 (1819)
Ajax festalis var. plenus	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 114 (1819)
Ajax festalis var. plenissimus	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 114 (1819)
Ajax serratus var. suavis	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 115 (1819)
Ajax telamonius var. plenus	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 115 (1819)
Ajax telamonius var. grandiplenus	Haw.	Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 115 (1819)
Narcissus eystettensis	auct.	Gard. Chron. n.s., 1884(1): 484 1884
Narcissus capax	Salisb. ex Sweet	Hort. Suburb. Lond. : 67 (1818)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	wild daffodil
English	daffodil
English	common daffodil
Spanish	tragón
Spanish	tragon
Spanish	tragapan
Spanish	narciso trompón
Spanish	narciso trompon
Spanish	narciso sevillano
Spanish	narciso de los prados
Spanish	manteigueras
Spanish	grillandas
Spanish	flor de ángel
Spanish	flor de angel
Spanish	falso-narciso
Spanish	falso narciso
Spanish	cebolla de oro
Spanish	cebolla de lechuguilla
Spanish	capilotes
Spanish	capillejas
Spanish	campanillas grandes
Spanish	campanilla tragona
Spanish	trompon
Spanish	cebolla de los prados
Afrikaans	tuinaffodil
Arabic	نرجس كاذب
Arabic	نرجس بري
Azerbaijani	yalançı nərgizgülü
Czech	narcis žlutý
cv	Суя нарцисс
Welsh	cenhinen bedr
Welsh	cennin pedr
Welsh	cenhinen pedr
Danish	påskelilje
German	gelbe narzisse
German	trompeten-narzisse
German	osterglöckchen
German	falscher narzissus
German	osterglocken
German	osterglocke
Esperanto	dafodilo
Estonian	kollane nartsiss
Basque	lilipa arrunt
Basque	anbulo gaizto
Persian	نرگس دروغین
Finnish	keltanarsissi
Finnish	isokeltanarsissi
Finnish	pääsiäislilja
French	jonquille
French	porillon
French	narcisse trompette
French	narcisse jaune
French	ailault
French	aillault
French	faux narcisse
French	jeannette jaune
frr	puaskruus
Upper Sorbian	złoty bólčk
Upper Sorbian	Žołta nartuša
Upper Sorbian	Žołta narcisa
Hungarian	sárga nárcisz
Icelandic	páskalilja
Japanese	喇叭水仙
Japanese	らっぱ水仙
Japanese	ラッパスイセン
Japanese	ラッパズイセン
Malayalam	ഡാഫോഡിൽസ്
Norwegian Bokmål	påskelilje
Dutch	wilde narcis
Dutch	trompetnarcis
Norwegian Nynorsk	påskelilje
Polish	narcyz trąbkowy
Punjab	پیلی نرگس
Romansh	narcissa melna
Russian	Нарцисс ложный
Slovak	narcis žltý
Slovenian	rumeni narcis
Slovenian	divja narcisa
Swedish	påsklilja
Swedish	påskliljor
Turkish	yabani nergis
Chinese	喇叭水仙
Chinese	洋水仙
Chinese	黄水仙
Chinese	大花喇叭水仙

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. bicolor	(L.) Baker	Handb. Amaryll. 4. 1888 (1888)
Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. minor	(L.) Baker	Gard. Chron. 1869: 529.
Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. moschatus	(L.) Baker	Gard. Chron. 1869: 529.
Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. nobilis	(Haw.) A.Fern.	Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 25: 182. 1951 (1951)
Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. pallidiflorus	(Pugsley) A.Fern.	Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 25: 182. 1951 (1951)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Tasmania
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000696474
UNII	Q2D0SKW2P4
Florida Plant Atlas	4249
Flora of Alabama	4431
Canadensys	2514
USDA Plants	NAPS
Tropicos	1200055
INPN	109297
Flora of Italy	7003
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66177-1
The Plant List	kew-281926
PFAF	Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Open Tree Of Life	226610
Observations.org	7088
NCBI Taxonomy	39639
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000014596
Nature Serve	2.145619
IPNI	66177-1
iNaturalist	55848
GBIF	2858244
Freebase	/m/0cjkc3
EPPO	NARPS
EOL	1004073
Elurikkus	5848
Calflora (Californian flora)	8637
US Library of Congress	sh85035383
USDA GRIN	25045
Wikipedia	Narcissus_pseudonarcissus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_032191725.1	ASM3219172v1	Scaffold	Iridian Genomes	2023-09-29	50	1.07 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Glycosylation and Characterization of Human Transferrin in an End-Stage Kidney Disease

Miljuš G, Penezić A, Pažitná L, Gligorijević N, Baralić M, Vilotić A, Šunderić M, Robajac D, Dobrijević Z, Katrlík J, Nedić O

Int J Mol Sci

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083005
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094625
PMID:	38731843

The Anti-Cholinesterase Potential of Fifteen Different Species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae) Collected in Spain

Tallini LR, Manfredini G, Rodríguez-Escobar ML, Ríos S, Martínez-Francés V, Feresin GE, Borges WD, Bastida J, Viladomat F, Torras-Claveria L

Life (Basel)

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050805
doi:	10.3390/life14040536
PMID:	38672806

Advances in genomics and genome editing for improving strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa)

Vondracek K, Altpeter F, Liu T, Lee S

Front Genet

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066249
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2024.1382445
PMID:	38706796

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Stixis scandens leaf extract-loading ZnO nanoparticles for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) treatment

Le TT, Than TT, Lai TN, Le VP

RSC Adv

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938554
doi:	10.1039/d3ra08928b
PMID:	38495987

Commodity risk assessment of Cornus alba and Cornus sanguinea plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Kariampa P, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R

EFSA J

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10928767
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657
PMID:	38476319

Biosensor and machine learning-aided engineering of an amaryllidaceae enzyme

d’Oelsnitz S, Diaz DJ, Kim W, Acosta DJ, Dangerfield TL, Schechter MW, Minus MB, Howard JR, Do H, Loy JM, Alper HS, Zhang YJ, Ellington AD

Nat Commun

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920890
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-46356-y
PMID:	38453941

Selection and Validation of qRT-PCR Internal Reference Genes to Study Flower Color Formation in Camellia impressinervis

Zhang P, Chen S, Chen S, Zhu Y, Lin Y, Xu X, Liu Z, Zou S

Int J Mol Sci

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10932070
doi:	10.3390/ijms25053029
PMID:	38474274

SarCTAB: an efficient and cost-effective DNA isolation protocol from geophytes

Dutta M, Sharma P, Raturi V, Bhargava B, Zinta G

3 Biotech

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784239
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03874-8
PMID:	38221992

Linking functional composition moments of the sub-Mediterranean ecotone with environmental drivers

de Tomás Marín S, Galán Díaz J, Rodríguez-Calcerrada J, Prieto I, de la Riva EG

Front Plant Sci

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748396
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1303022
PMID:	38143583

Innate IgM antibodies to mannose in patients with gastric cancer

Nikulin MP, Shilova NV, Lipatnikov AD, Stilidi IS, Semyanikhina AV, Bovin NV, Tupitsyn NN

Cancer Biol Med

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10976321
doi:	10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2023.0156
PMID:	37975248

Exploring Plants with Flowers: From Therapeutic Nutritional Benefits to Innovative Sustainable Uses

Coyago-Cruz E, Moya M, Méndez G, Villacís M, Rojas-Silva P, Corell M, Mapelli-Brahm P, Vicario IM, Meléndez-Martínez AJ

Foods

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671036
doi:	10.3390/foods12224066
PMID:	38002124

The glycopatterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a potential biomarker for its carbapenem resistance

Dang J, Shu J, Wang R, Yu H, Chen Z, Yan W, Zhao B, Ding L, Wang Y, Hu H, Li Z

Microbiol Spectr

20-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10714932
doi:	10.1128/spectrum.02001-23
PMID:	37861315

Application of single-cell multi-omics approaches in horticulture research

Zhang J, Ahmad M, Gao H

Mol Hortic

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10521458
doi:	10.1186/s43897-023-00067-y
PMID:	37789394

Explicating genetic architecture governing nutritional quality in pigmented rice

Sudan J, Urwat U, Farooq A, Pakhtoon MM, Zaffar A, Naik ZA, Batool A, Bashir S, Mansoor M, Sofi PA, Sofi NU, Shikari AB, Khan MK, Hossain MA, Henry RJ, Zargar SM

PeerJ

11-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10501373
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15901
PMID:	37719119

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Crinamine	500027	Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19560890128
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(9-Methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-yl) acetate	13892268	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00465-J
Epi Norgalanthamine	11357792	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19560890128
N-Desmethylgalantamine	9838394	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19560890128
O-Acetylgalanthamine	10131512	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00465-J
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(2S,3S,10R,12S)-12-methoxy-4-methyl-11,16,18-trioxa-4-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,7.015,19]icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-tetraene	101919099	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
(2S,3S,10R,12S)-4-methyl-11,16,18-trioxa-4-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,7.015,19]icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-tetraen-12-ol	101919101	Click to see	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
(2S,3S,10R)-11,16,18-trioxa-4-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,7.015,19]icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-tetraen-12-one	101919100	Click to see	285.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
(5aR,7S,11bS,11cS)-1,2,3,5,5a,7,11b,11c-Octahydro-9,10-dimethoxy-1-methyl(2)benzopyrano(3,4-g)indol-7-ol	160472	Click to see	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
11,16,18-Trioxa-4-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,7.015,19]icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-tetraen-12-one	162999903	Click to see C1CNC2C1=CCC3C2C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)OCO5	285.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
4-Methyl-11,16,18-trioxa-4-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,7.015,19]icosa-1(20),7,13,15(19)-tetraen-12-ol	12313689	Click to see	301.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
7,9,10-trimethoxy-1-methyl-3,5,5a,7,11b,11c-hexahydro-2H-isochromeno[3,4-g]indole	15582595	Click to see	331.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
Homolycorine	160473	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
Lycorenan-7-one,9,10-dimethoxy-1-methyl-	573128	Click to see	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
Lycorenin	4480710	Click to see	317.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
Masonin	168922	Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)OCO5	299.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
O-Methyllycorenine	443730	Click to see CN1CCC2=CCC3C(C21)C4=CC(=C(C=C4C(O3)OC)OC)OC	331.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Lycorine	72378	Click to see	287.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
6-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(2-oxopropyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-c]isochromen-5-one	71436822	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CC2C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC)OC	322.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19560890128
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
(1S,15R,16S)-5-methoxy-9-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2,4,6,12-tetraene-4,15-diol	101683331	Click to see	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
[(1S,15R,16S)-4-acetyloxy-5-methoxy-9-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-2,4,6,12-tetraen-15-yl] acetate	15765194	Click to see	357.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G
Norpluviine	12313583	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CN3CCC4=CCC(C(C43)C2=C1)O)O	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00827-G

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Narcissus pseudonarcissus

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