Haemanthus coccineus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440170b7d88e719503178
Scientific name Haemanthus coccineus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 325 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Haemanthus callosus Burch. ex Baker Handb. Amaryll. : 71 (1888)
Haemanthus carinatus L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 413 (1762)
Haemanthus coarctatus Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 30 (1797)
Haemanthus concolor Herb. Amaryllidaceae : 238 (1837)
Haemanthus crassipes Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 7 (1804)
Haemanthus hookerianus Herb. Amaryllidaceae : 404 (1837)
Haemanthus hyalocarpus Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 5, t. 409 (1804)
Haemanthus latifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 216 (1796)
Haemanthus moschatus Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 6, t. 410 (1804)
Haemanthus splendens Dinter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 181 (1923)
Haemanthus tigrinus Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 29, t. 56 (1797)
Haemanthus zebrinus Herb. Amaryllidaceae : 237 (1837)
Perihemia coarctata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 20 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English april fool
English paintbrush
Spanish perihemia coarctata
Spanish haemanthus latifolius
Spanish haemanthus hookerianus
Spanish haemanthus moschatus
Spanish haemanthus hyalocarpus
Spanish haemanthus coarctatus
Spanish haemanthus splendens
Spanish haemanthus tigrinus
Spanish haemanthus concolor
Spanish haemanthus crassipes
Spanish haemanthus carinatus
Spanish haemanthus callosus
Afrikaans bergajuin, bloedblom, bobbejaansool, koning-van-kandië, maartblom, misryblom, misryersblom, poeierkwas, rooikwas, seeroogblom, skeerkwas, skaar, velskoenblare en velskoensole
Arabic زهرة الدم القرمزية
Czech bělokvět šarlatový
French haemanthus callosus
French perihemia coarctata
French haemanthus latifolius
French haemanthus hookerianus
French haemanthus moschatus
French haemanthus hyalocarpus
French haemanthus coarctatus
French haemanthus splendens
French haemanthus tigrinus
French haemanthus concolor
French haemanthus crassipes
French haemanthus carinatus
Punjab رت پھل
Chinese 緋紅虎耳蘭
Chinese 血莲
Chinese 绯红虎耳兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000647364
Tropicos 1200117
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64715-1
The Plant List kew-276806
Open Tree Of Life 204232
NCBI Taxonomy 152472
IPNI 64715-1
iNaturalist 410993
GBIF 2855143
Freebase /m/02xc6rl
EOL 992239
USDA GRIN 18154
Wikipedia Haemanthus_coccineus
CMAUP NPO8641

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effectiveness of Narciclasine in Suppressing the Inflammatory Response in Sepsis: Molecular Docking and In Silico Studies Kingsley MK, Rao GK, Bhat BV Bioinform Biol Insights 16-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10943728
doi:10.1177/11779322241233436
PMID:38495740
A Novel Hypoxia Related Marker in Blood Link to Aid Diagnosis and Therapy in Osteoarthritis Yao S, Deng M, Du X, Huang R, Chen Q Genes (Basel) 23-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9498462
doi:10.3390/genes13091501
PMID:36140669
Antidepressant Effects of South African Plants: An Appraisal of Ethnobotanical Surveys, Ethnopharmacological and Phytochemical Studies Bonokwane MB, Lekhooa M, Struwig M, Aremu AO Front Pharmacol 29-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9277359
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.895286
PMID:35846999
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
Wound Healing Activities and Potential of Selected African Medicinal Plants and Their Synthesized Biogenic Nanoparticles Tyavambiza C, Dube P, Goboza M, Meyer S, Madiehe AM, Meyer M Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8706794
doi:10.3390/plants10122635
PMID:34961106
Narciclasine attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury in neonatal rats through suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress Duan Q, Jia Y, Qin Y, Jin Y, Hu H, Chen J Bioengineered 21-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC8291818
doi:10.1080/21655979.2020.1795424
PMID:32693689
Environmental pressures on stomatal size may drive plant genome size evolution: evidence from a natural experiment with Cape geophytes Veselý P, Šmarda P, Bureš P, Stirton C, Muasya AM, Mucina L, Horová L, Veselá K, Šilerová A, Šmerda J, Knápek O Ann Bot 31-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7380457
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa095
PMID:32474609
Chemical and Biological Aspects of Montanine-Type Alkaloids Isolated from Plants of the Amaryllidaceae Family Koutová D, Maafi N, Havelek R, Opletal L, Blunden G, Řezáčová M, Cahlíková L Molecules 16-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7288066
doi:10.3390/molecules25102337
PMID:32429491
Narciclasine improves outcome in sepsis among neonatal rats via inhibition of calprotectin and alleviating inflammatory responses Kingsley MK, Bhat BV, Badhe BA, Dhas BB, Parija SC Sci Rep 19-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7031385
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59716-7
PMID:32076015
Use of Natural Products in Asthma Treatment Amaral-Machado L, Oliveira WN, Moreira-Oliveira SS, Pereira DT, Alencar ÉN, Tsapis N, Egito ES Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 13-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7040422
doi:10.1155/2020/1021258
PMID:32104188
The velamen radicum is common among terrestrial monocotyledons Zotz G, Schickenberg N, Albach D Ann Bot 07-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5714198
doi:10.1093/aob/mcx097
PMID:28961783
Haemanthus coccineus extract and its main bioactive component narciclasine display profound anti-inflammatory activities in vitro and in vivo Fuchs S, Hsieh LT, Saarberg W, Erdelmeier CA, Wichelhaus TA, Schaefer L, Koch E, Fürst R J Cell Mol Med 05-Mar-2015
PMCID:PMC4420604
doi:10.1111/jcmm.12493
PMID:25754537
Alkaloids of the Amaryllidaceae. III. Isolation of Five New Alkaloids from Haemanthus Species<sup>1</sup> W. C. Wildman, Carol J. Kaufman American Chemical Society (ACS) 10-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/JA01610A045
Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative determination of galanthamine. Poulev A, Deus-Neumann B, Zenk MH Planta Med 01-Oct-1993
doi:10.1055/S-2006-959728
PMID:17236005

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Coccinine, (+/-)- 10881152 Click to see COC1C=C2C(CC1O)N3CC2C4=CC5=C(C=C4C3)OCO5 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01610A045
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Galantamine 9651 Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O 287.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959728
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(Z,9R)-9-hydroxyoctadec-12-enoic acid 5312848 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O 298.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
11alpha-Hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione 111337 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C)O 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Azasteroids and derivatives
Irehdiamine C 102090481 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)N)C)C)NC 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Kurchessine 442979 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)N(C)C)C)C)N(C)C 372.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
24-Methylenecholesterol 92113 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 398.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 18-hydroxysteroids
Holadysenterine 16742955 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)N)C)CO)N(C(=O)C)O 390.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Regholarrhenine F 14543701 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)N(C)C)C)CO)N(C)C 388.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 21-hydroxysteroids
Hydrocortisone 5754 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)C=C1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4(C(=O)CO)O)C)O 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(1S,2S,5S,6S,9R,11R,12S,13R)-11-hydroxy-6,13-dimethyl-7-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one 21573748 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CC(C4C3CCC5=CC(=O)C=CC45C)O)CN1 327.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Holanamine 76308534 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CC(C4C3CCC5=CC(=O)C=CC45C)O)C=N1 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids
Holadysine 102093813 Click to see CCC1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)NC)C)C 329.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Holarrhimine 15559632 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)N)C)CO)N 332.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Irehdiamine B 15560372 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)NC)C)C)N 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pregn-5-en-18-ol, 20-amino-3-(methylamino)-, (3beta,20S)- 22214001 Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)NC)C)CO)N 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Conanine-type alkaloids
(1S,2S,5S,6S,9R,11R,12S,13R)-11-hydroxy-6,7,13-trimethyl-7-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one 21573749 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CC(C4C3CCC5=CC(=O)C=CC45C)O)CN1C 341.50 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxyconessine 102093825 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3C(C=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)O)CN1C 372.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Con-5-enin-12-ol, 3-(dimethylamino)-, 4-methyl-3-pentenoate (ester), (3beta,12beta)- 11225162 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CN1C)C(CC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)OC(=O)CC=C(C)C 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Conessine 441082 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)CN1C 356.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Conkuressine 12303833 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)CN1C 356.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Holadienine 12310532 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CCC5=CC(=O)C=CC45C)CN1C 325.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Holarrhenine 12310556 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CN1C)C(CC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)O 372.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoconessimine 11772257 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)NC)C)CN1C 342.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Kurcholessine 20054951 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1(CC(C3C2CCC45C3CCC4C(N(C5)C)C)O)O)C)N(C)C 404.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Regholarrhenine E 101529338 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1(CC(C3C2CCC45C3CCC4C(N(C5)C)C)O)O)C)N(C)C 404.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-ethylcholesta-5,23E-dien-3beta-ol 5283668 Click to see CCC(=CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
Conarrhimine 12303820 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N)C)CN1 314.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Conessimine 12303831 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)CN1 342.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Conimin 101686 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)NC)C)CN1 328.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Regholarrhenine D 101529337 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N(C)C)C)CN1O 358.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Hydroxypyrimidines
N-[1-(5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enamide 163061909 Click to see CC1C(CCC(O1)N2C=CC(=NC2=O)NC(=O)C=C(C)C)O 307.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01610A045
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Paravallarine 442980 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)NC)C)C(=O)O1 343.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolines
Conckurchine 76330309 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)N)C)C=N1 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Conessidine 22214027 Click to see CC1C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)NC)C)C=N1 326.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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