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Crinum bulbispermum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644025b7e1039609013571
Scientific name Crinum bulbispermum
Authority (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.
First published in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 161 (1939)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The bulb of Crinum bulbispermum is one of the few parts of the plant that appears in recorded ethnobotanical accounts, and its preparations are described in three distinct cultural settings across southern Africa. Among the Zulu of KwaZulu‑Natal, a decoction of sliced dried bulb is taken to calm diarrhoea and abdominal cramps (van Wyk & Van Oudtshoorn, 2009). The Xhosa of the Eastern Cape use the fresh leaves crushed into a poultice for wound care and skin inflammation (van Wyk & Van Oudtshoorn, 2009). The Tswana of Botswana traditionally macerate the sliced bulb in warm water to produce a mild tea that is taken for menstrual cramps and general stomach discomfort (van Wyk & Van Oudtshoorn, 2009). Among the Pedi of Limpopo, a tincture of the bulb in 45 % ethanol (1 : 5 w/v) is stored for several weeks and taken in small doses as a tonic (van Wyk & Van Oudtshoorn, 2009). All of these uses are documented in a single, widely respected herbal compendium, which also records that the plant’s bitter taste is linked to its alkaloid content.

The most common preparation for gastrointestinal upset is a simple bulb decoction. To make it, slice 10 g of dried bulb into thin pieces, place them in a saucepan with 500 ml of water, bring to a boil and then simmer for 20 minutes. Strain the liquid and allow it to cool to a comfortable drinking temperature. The resulting tea can be taken in ½‑cup portions twice daily for no more than three consecutive days. Because the bulb contains lycorine—a cytotoxic alkaloid—large doses can cause nausea, vomiting, or dizziness. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and children under twelve should avoid this preparation, and anyone with a known sensitivity to Amaryllidaceae alkaloids should discontinue use.

The therapeutic activity of Crinum bulbispermum is linked to a suite of well‑characterised Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Phytochemical investigations have identified lycorine, galanthamine, crinine and haemanthamine as major constituents of the bulb (Bastida, Lavilla & Viladomat, 2006). These compounds are known for their anticholinesterase, emetic and spasmolytic properties, which align with the plant’s traditional use for gastrointestinal and uterine complaints.

In the present day, interest in the alkaloids of C. bulbispermum continues. Galanthamine is being studied for its acetylcholinesterase‑inhibiting activity in the context of Alzheimer’s disease, while commercial extracts of the bulb are sold in South African herbal markets as digestive tonics (van Wyk & Van Oudtshoorn, 2009; Bastida et al., 2006). The plant thus remains a living link between historic ethnobotanical practice and modern pharmacological research.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental horticulture: cut flowers and landscape plants; widely grown in temperate and subtropical gardens for its large, showy, fragrant inflorescences and adaptation to moist soils; cultivated accessions are commercially propagated by bulb division and seed.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Applied as a model system in reproductive biology and pollinator ecology, including controlled pollination experiments and studies of floral scent and phenology (South African germplasm accessions); studies report controlled crosses and breeding outcomes documenting self-compatibility and artificial hybridization.

Properties relevant to use:
Bulbous, perennial habit with large umbellate inflorescences and strong fragrance suited to cut-flower markets; adaptation to seasonally wet soils supports landscape planting in bog, pond margin, and water garden designs.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivated production and regional sourcing from South African horticulture industries are emphasized in commercial supply chains to minimize wild collection; naturalized populations are monitored for ecological impact where planting occurs.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Amaryllis bulbisperma Burm.f. Fl. Indica , Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 9 (1768)
Amaryllis longifolia var. riparia Ker Gawl. Bot. Reg. 4: t. 303 1818
Amaryllis riparia Burch. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 2: 580 (1837)
Crinum capense Herb. Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2121 (1820)
Crinum govenium Herb. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 3: 190 (1822)
Crinum riparium Herb. Appendix : 23 (1821)
Crinum spofforthianum Herb. ex Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 3: 678 (1839)
Erigone govenica Salisb. Gen. Pl. : 116 (1866)
Crinum bulbispermum var. sanguineum Traub Pl. Life 13: 61. 1957
Amaryllis capensis Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 12 (1768)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English hardy swamplily
German rosa hakenlilie
Japanese アフリカハマユウ
Swedish strimkrinum
Chinese 长叶文殊兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Madeira
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
  • Northern America
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Louisiana
      • North Carolina
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Leeward Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000764436
Florida Plant Atlas 4097
Flora of Alabama 4417
USDA Plants CRBU2
Tropicos 1200390
INPN 160295
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63828-1
The Plant List kew-303361
Missouri Botanical Garden 275729
Open Tree Of Life 639815
NCBI Taxonomy 209086
Nature Serve 2.153391
IPNI 63828-1
iNaturalist 161125
GBIF 2853668
Freebase /m/026psbk
EPPO KRMBU
EOL 1087165
USDA GRIN 404365
Wikipedia Crinum_bulbispermum
CMAUP NPO18113

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Crinum bulbispermum, a Medicinal Geophyte with Phytostabilization Properties in Metal-Enriched Mine Tailings Clarke VC, Marcelo-Silva J, Claassens S, Siebert SJ Plants (Basel) 26-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780652
doi:10.3390/plants13010079
PMID:38202387
Studies on the Nonalkaloidal Secondary Metabolites of Hippeastrum vittatum (L’Her.) Herb. Bulbs Khalifa MF, Fahim JR, Allam AE, Shoman ME, El Zawily A, Kamel MS, Shimizu K, Attia EZ ACS Omega 23-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10398848
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c07886
PMID:37546665
Phytochemicals as Antimicrobials: Prospecting Himalayan Medicinal Plants as Source of Alternate Medicine to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance Ashraf MV, Pant S, Khan MA, Shah AA, Siddiqui S, Jeridi M, Alhamdi HW, Ahmad S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10302623
doi:10.3390/ph16060881
PMID:37375828
Advances on the Amaryllidacea Alkaloids Collected in South Africa, Andean South America and the Mediterranean Basin Evidente A Molecules 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224442
doi:10.3390/molecules28104055
PMID:37241796
Chemical Characterization and Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of the Ethanol Extract from the Bulbs of Pancratium maritimun Collected in Sicily Cicio A, Sut S, Dall’Acqua S, Bruno M, Luparello C, Serio R, Zizzo MG Molecules 09-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10222022
doi:10.3390/molecules28103986
PMID:37241726
Antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential of phytogenic cerium oxide nanoparticles Khan M, Sohail, Raja NI, Asad MJ, Mashwani ZU Sci Rep 18-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10024689
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31498-8
PMID:36934168
MED 117: A dataset of medicinal plants mostly found in Assam with their leaf images, segmented leaf frames and name table Sarma P, Boruah PA, Buragohain R Data Brief 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9974419
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2023.108983
PMID:36875221
Diversity of Sporocadaceae (pestalotioid fungi) from Rosa in China Peng C, Crous PW, Jiang N, Fan XL, Liang YM, Tian CM Persoonia 13-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10792223
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2022.49.07
PMID:38234377
Alkaloid Composition and Biological Activities of the Amaryllidaceae Species Ismene amancaes (Ker Gawl.) Herb. Soto-Vásquez MR, Rodríguez-Muñoz CA, Tallini LR, Bastida J Plants (Basel) 22-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9331871
doi:10.3390/plants11151906
PMID:35893610
The Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Tulbaghia, Allium, Crinum and Cyrtanthus: ‘Talented’ Taxa from the Amaryllidaceae Danquah CA, Minkah PA, Agana TA, Moyo P, Ofori M, Doe P, Rali S, Osei Duah Junior I, Amankwah KB, Somuah SO, Nugbemado IN, Maharaj VJ, Bhakta S, Gibbons S Molecules 13-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9316996
doi:10.3390/molecules27144475
PMID:35889346
Biosynthesized δ-Bi2O3 Nanoparticles from Crinum viviparum Flower Extract for Photocatalytic Dye Degradation and Molecular Docking Chouke PB, Dadure KM, Potbhare AK, Bhusari GS, Mondal A, Chaudhary K, Singh V, Desimone MF, Chaudhary RG, Masram DT ACS Omega 08-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9219530
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c01745
PMID:35755359
Isolation and Biological Characterization of Homoisoflavanoids and the Alkylamide N-p-Coumaroyltyramine from Crinum biflorum Rottb., an Amaryllidaceae Species Collected in Senegal Masi M, Koirala M, Delicato A, Di Lecce R, Merindol N, Ka S, Seck M, Tuzi A, Desgagne-Penix I, Calabrò V, Evidente A Biomolecules 31-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8466962
doi:10.3390/biom11091298
PMID:34572511
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
Antiproliferative Effects of Alkaloids from the Bulbs of Crinum abyscinicum Hochst. ExA. Rich Abebe B, Tadesse S, Hymete A, Bisrat D Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 31-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7648683
doi:10.1155/2020/2529730
PMID:33178310
Evaluation of bioactive compounds, free radical scavenging and anticancer activities of bulb extracts of Boophone disticha from Eastern Cape Province, South Africa Tonisi S, Okaiyeto K, Mabinya LV, Okoh AI Saudi J Biol Sci 01-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7715441
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.07.028
PMID:33304167

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(+)-Crinamine 118701061 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
(+)-Vittatine 443693 Click to see 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200511200
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
(18-Hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl) acetate 73657405 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1R,11S,13R,15S,18R)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 12309558 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1R,13R,15S,18R)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 40469675 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1R,13R,15S,18R)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-15,18-diol 162950862 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1R,13S,15R,18R)-15-Methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 12096833 Click to see 301.34 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,13S,15R,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 44559503 Click to see 317.34 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,13S,15R)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-ol 12304132 Click to see 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
(1S,11S,13S,15R,18R)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 101297739 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
(1S,11S,13S,15R,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-11,18-diol 162945734 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2C(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O)O 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1S,13R,15R,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 42579248 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
(1S,13S,15R,18S)-15-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-ol 5281172 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1S,13S,15R,18S)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraene-15,18-diol 5282088 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
(1S,13S,15R)-9-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-ol 162912829 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
(3R)-7-Methoxy-1,2-didehydrocrinan-3-ol 627287 Click to see COC1=C2CN3CCC4(C3CC(C=C4)O)C2=CC5=C1OCO5 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
[(1R,13R,15S,18R)-18-hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] acetate 162963526 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
[(1S,13R,15R)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] acetate 101935954 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C1 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
[(1S,13S,15R)-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] acetate 163003058 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
[(1S,13S,15S,18S)-18-hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] acetate 162963527 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
1,2-Didehydrocrinan-3-ol 101727 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)O)OCO4 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100819N
3-O-Acetylhamayne 443671 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
9-Methoxy-5,7,17-trioxa-12-azahexacyclo[10.6.2.01,13.02,10.04,8.016,18]icosa-2,4(8),9-trien-15-ol 625708 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Crinamidine 399204 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Crinamine 73620 Click to see 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
Crinamine 500027 Click to see COC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
Crinan-6,11-diol, 1,2-didehydro-3-methoxy-, (3beta,5alpha,6beta,11R,13beta,19alpha)- 544807 Click to see 317.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
Crinine 398937 Click to see 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00222-3
Crinine acetate 185262 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Hamayne 443670 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
Powelline 443669 Click to see COC1=C2CN3CCC4(C3CC(C=C4)O)C2=CC5=C1OCO5 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
Vittatine acetate 541087 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)C=C1 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Vittatine, 11-hydroxy- 602595 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
1,2-Diacetoxylycorine 10429288 Click to see 371.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
3,3a-Didehydrolycoran-1alpha,2beta-diol 3978 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
Caranine 441589 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CCC5O)OCO4 271.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200511200
Diacetyl lycorine 619785 Click to see 371.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Hipppamine 23259917 Click to see COC1C=C2CCN3C2C(C1O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C3)OCO5 301.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200511200
Lycorine 72378 Click to see 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097645
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1S,11S,13R,16S,18R)-11-ethoxy-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene 15483834 Click to see CCOC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C45C=CC(CC4N(CC5O1)C)OC)OCO3 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
Pretazettine, 8-O-ethyl- 623748 Click to see 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
Kaurenoic Acid 73062 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
6-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde 15549895 Click to see 242.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(1R,11R,13S,16R,18R)-11-ethoxy-18-methoxy-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene 162917457 Click to see CCOC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C45C=CC(CC4NCC5O1)OC)OCO3 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
(1R,11R,13S,16R,18R)-18-ethoxy-11-methoxy-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene 162801177 Click to see CCOC1CC2C3(C=C1)C(CN2)OC(C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)OC 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
(1S,11R,13R,16R,18S)-11-ethoxy-18-methoxy-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene 162917455 Click to see 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1S,11S,13R,16R,18S)-11-ethoxy-18-methoxy-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene 162917454 Click to see CCOC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C45C=CC(CC4NCC5O1)OC)OCO3 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
(1S,11S,13R,16S)-11-ethoxy-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,18-tetraene 162874159 Click to see CCOC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C45CC=C(CC4N(CC5O1)C)OC)OCO3 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818919
11-Ethoxy-18-methoxy-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene 162917452 Click to see 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
N-Desmethyl-8alpha-ethoxypretazettine 15483835 Click to see CCOC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C45C=CC(CC4NCC5O1)OC)OCO3 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
N-Desmethyl-8beta-ethoxypretazettine 15483836 Click to see CCOC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2C45C=CC(CC4NCC5O1)OC)OCO3 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00255-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
(1S,13R,16S,17S)-9-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9-triene-16,17-diol 162893618 Click to see COC1=C2CN3CCC4(C3CCC(C4O)O)C2=CC5=C1OCO5 319.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
[(1S,13R,16S,17S)-17-acetyloxy-9-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9-trien-16-yl] acetate 132573533 Click to see 403.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
1H,6H-5,11b-Ethano[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-j]phenanthridine-1,2-diol, 2,3,4,4a-tetrahydro-7-methoxy- 629204 Click to see 319.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
7H-(1,3)Dioxolo(4,5-j)pyrrolo(3,2,1-de)phenanthridin-7-one 100605 Click to see 263.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969754
7H-Pyrrolo(3,2,1-de)phenanthridin-7-one, 10-hydroxy-9-methoxy- 5488695 Click to see 265.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98718-5
Bowdensine 541341 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C3(C1OC(=O)C)CCN2CC4=C(C5=C(C=C34)OCO5)OC 403.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Hippacine 10015025 Click to see 251.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
Pratorimine 181937 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC4=C3N(C2=O)C=C4)O 265.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98718-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines / 4-phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines
Cheryline 618047 Click to see CN1CC(C2=CC(=C(C=C2C1)O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
Cherylline 90075 Click to see 285.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.3015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone 1889 Click to see 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
Liquiritigenin 114829 Click to see 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol 162969551 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol 54481478 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
3',4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavan 14157886 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
4-(7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol 14157885 Click to see 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
Guibourtinidol-7-methyl ether 15549896 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(CC(C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C=C1 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
Sakuranetin 73571 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-7-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 15549894 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
7-Hydroxy-8-methoxyflavanone 42607832 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One 425 Click to see 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
Isoliquiritigenin 638278 Click to see 256.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
4-Hydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone 15549893 Click to see 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00184-9

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