Allium paradoxum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644024b560051029101050
Scientific name Allium paradoxum
Authority (M.Bieb.) G.Don
First published in Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 72 (1827)

Description Top

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Allium paradoxum, also known as few-flowered garlic or few-flowered leek, is a wild onion species native to mountainous regions of Iran, Caucasus, and Turkmenistan. It has a distinct 'garlicky' smell and can grow up to 20-40 cm in height. This plant was introduced to the British Isles in 1823 and is now considered an invasive species in Europe. It is commonly found in lowland areas and can be identified by its triangular flower stem and narrow leaves. The few-flowered leek is listed as an illegal plant in England and Wales due to its invasive nature. It is often found in deciduous woodlands and can smother other native species. However, it is also edible and can be used in various dishes or as a herb for flavoring food.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scilla paradoxa M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 267 (1819)
Allium paradoxum var. normale Stearn Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 4: 196 (1987)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English few-flowered leek
Azerbaijani xəzəz soğanı
Czech česnek podivný
Welsh cenhinen brinflodeuog
German seltsamer lauch
German wunder-lauch
German berliner bärlauch
German wunderlauch
Persian آلیوم پارادوکسوم
Upper Sorbian spodźiwny kobołk
Dutch armbloemig look
Polish czosnek dziwny
Russian Лук странный
Swedish snödroppslök

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000756957
UNII OFA07LG34S
Tropicos 18400081
INPN 161532
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528578-1
The Plant List kew-296228
Plantarium 2113
PFAF Allium paradoxum
Open Tree Of Life 34199
NCBI Taxonomy 166818
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000455760
IPNI 528578-1
iNaturalist 244033
GBIF 2857017
Freebase /m/0tkkb6r
EPPO ALLPX
EOL 1084799
USDA GRIN 2344
Wikipedia Allium_paradoxum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application Mikhailova EO Molecules 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10745377
doi:10.3390/molecules28248125
PMID:38138613
Antibacterial potential of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using Nepeta sessilifolia Bunge and Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. extracts from the natural habitats of Iran's Rangelands Ghavam M BMC Complement Med Ther 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10463634
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04101-w
PMID:37620931
Bioactive Compounds from Leaf Vegetables as Preservatives Pateiro M, Domínguez R, Munekata PE, Nieto G, Bangar SP, Dhama K, Lorenzo JM Foods 02-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9914076
doi:10.3390/foods12030637
PMID:36766166
Therapeutic Potential and Safety of the Cinnamomum zeylanicum Methanolic Extract Against Chronic Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Mice Alanazi AD, Almohammed HI Front Cell Infect Microbiol 09-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9218191
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.900046
PMID:35755846
Comparative plastomics of Amaryllidaceae: inverted repeat expansion and the degradation of the ndh genes in Strumaria truncata Jacq. Könyves K, Bilsborrow J, Christodoulou MD, Culham A, David J PeerJ 12-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8592052
doi:10.7717/peerj.12400
PMID:34824912
Gene Loss, Pseudogenization in Plastomes of Genus Allium (Amaryllidaceae), and Putative Selection for Adaptation to Environmental Conditions Scobeyeva VA, Artyushin IV, Krinitsina AA, Nikitin PA, Antipin MI, Kuptsov SV, Belenikin MS, Omelchenko DO, Logacheva MD, Konorov EA, Samoilov AE, Speranskaya AS Front Genet 08-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8296844
doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.674783
PMID:34306019
Systematic review on medicinal plants used for the treatment of Giardia infection Alnomasy S, Al-Awsi GR, Raziani Y, Albalawi AE, Alanazi AD, Niazi M, Mahmoudvand H Saudi J Biol Sci 01-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8381067
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.069
PMID:34466120
Antimalarial effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of Allium paradoxum in vitro and in vivo Elmi T, Hajialiani F, Asadi MR, Sadeghi S, Namazi MJ, Tabatabaie F, Zamani Z J Parasit Dis 12-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8556467
doi:10.1007/s12639-021-01359-0
PMID:34789989
Investigating the Possibility of Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Vaccinium arctostaphlyos Extract and Evaluating Its Antibacterial Properties Khodadadi S, Mahdinezhad N, Fazeli-Nasab B, Heidari MJ, Fakheri B, Miri A Biomed Res Int 03-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8110411
doi:10.1155/2021/5572252
PMID:33997013
Complete chloroplast genomes shed light on phylogenetic relationships, divergence time, and biogeography of Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae) Namgung J, Do HD, Kim C, Choi HJ, Kim J Sci Rep 05-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7865063
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82692-5
PMID:33547390
Middle East Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review Abu-Odeh AM, Talib WH Molecules 31-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7867005
doi:10.3390/molecules26030742
PMID:33572627
The Effects of Exercise Training on the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of the Randomized Controlled Trials Jamali A, Shahrbanian S, Morteza Tayebi S J Diabetes Metab Disord 06-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7271339
doi:10.1007/s40200-020-00529-w
PMID:32550216
Insights into phylogeny, age and evolution of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) based on the whole plastome sequences Xie DF, Tan JB, Yu Y, Gui LJ, Su DM, Zhou SD, He XJ Ann Bot 01-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7262478
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa024
PMID:32239179
Anti-Toxoplasma Activities of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Some Brassicaceae Species Montazeri M, Mirzaee F, Daryani A, Naeimayi R, Moradi Karimabad S, Khalilzadeh Arjmandi H, Esmaealzadeh N, Shahani S Adv Biomed Res 21-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7003551
doi:10.4103/abr.abr_206_19
PMID:32055539
Comparative Analysis of the Complete Chloroplast Genomes in Allium Subgenus Cyathophora (Amaryllidaceae): Phylogenetic Relationship and Adaptive Evolution Yang X, Xie DF, Chen JP, Zhou SD, Yu Y, He XJ Biomed Res Int 17-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7201574
doi:10.1155/2020/1732586
PMID:32420321

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