Allium falcifolium - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644024947ee95898175795
Scientific name Allium falcifolium
Authority Hook. & Arn.
First published in Bot. Beechey Voy. : 400 (1840)

Description Top

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Allium falcifolium, also known as scytheleaf onion or coast flatstem onion, is a wild onion species native to northern California and southern Oregon. It thrives in heavy, rocky soils, particularly serpentine soils. The plant has a reddish-brown bulb and a flattened stem with two curved, scythe-like leaves. The stem is short and bears an inflorescence of 10 to 30 flowers, each with pinkish, red-purple, or white-streaked purple tepals. The name Allium falcifolium var. demissum Jeps. was given to this species in 1921, but it is now known as Allium siskiyouense Ownbey ex Traub.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Allium falcifolium var. breweri (S.Watson) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 10: 83 (1901)
Allium breweri S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 233 (1879)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English scytheleaf onion

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000756200
USDA Plants ALFA3
Tropicos 18401665
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528012-1
The Plant List kew-295526
Open Tree Of Life 720939
Observations.org 269899
NCBI Taxonomy 472409
Nature Serve 2.138690
IPNI 528012-1
iNaturalist 47356
GBIF 2857472
Freebase /m/03d8mdk
EOL 1084482
Elurikkus 318592
Calflora (Californian flora) 191
USDA GRIN 453185
Wikipedia Allium_falcifolium

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Floral Color Properties of Serpentine Seep Assemblages Depend on Community Size and Species Richness LeCroy KA, Arceo-Gómez G, Koski MH, Morehouse NI, Ashman TL Front Plant Sci 08-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7820368
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.602951
PMID:33488651
Resource colimitation governs plant community responses to altered precipitation Eskelinen A, Harrison SP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 05-Oct-2015
PMCID:PMC4620885
doi:10.1073/pnas.1508170112
PMID:26438856

Phytochemical Profile Top

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