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Allium atroviolaceum

Allium atroviolaceum - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440247dcb893862203990
Scientific name Allium atroviolaceum
Authority Boiss.
First published in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 112 (1846)

Description Top

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Allium atroviolaceum, also known as the broadleaf wild leek, is a flowering plant in the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to several countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus region, but is also widely cultivated in other areas for its use as a food source and for its ornamental value. This species has also been naturalized in parts of the United States and southeastern Europe. It is a perennial herb with a large bulb, and produces a spherical umbel with purple or red-violet flowers.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54. 1875
Allium atroviolaceum var. firmotunicatum (Fomin) Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza ed. 2, 2: 120. 1940
Allium atroviolaceum var. ruderale Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza ed. 2, 2: 120. 1940
Allium firmotunicatum Fomin Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 14: 48 (1909)
Allium atroviolaceum var. caucasicum Sommier & Levier Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 427. 1900
Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 201. 1890 (1890)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English broadleaf wild leek
Arabic ثوم بنفسجي داكن
Bulgarian чернолилав лук
Czech česnek černofialový
Persian آلیوم آترویلاکئوم
Armenian Սոխ մուգ մանուշակագույն
Icelandic glitlaukur
Georgian ყანის ნიორი
Russian Лук черно-фиолетовый
Russian Лук чёрно-фиолетовый
Turkish lifli körmen

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000755727
USDA Plants ALAT3
Tropicos 18400008
INPN 161002
Flora of Italy 6918
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527645-1
The Plant List kew-295082
Open Tree Of Life 782220
Observations.org 114230
NCBI Taxonomy 165604
IUCN Red List 172241
IPNI 527645-1
iNaturalist 738854
GBIF 2857640
Freebase /m/0100lkb4
EPPO ALLAV
EOL 1084268
USDA GRIN 2225
Wikipedia Allium_atroviolaceum
Plantarium 1890

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Morpho-Anatomy and Mathematical Modelling in Lilium philippinense Baker from Cordillera Central Range, Philippines Paltiyan-Bugtong JC, Lumpio RG, Napaldet JT Trop Life Sci Res 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10583841
doi:10.21315/tlsr2023.34.3.12
PMID:37860097
Physiological and biochemical alterations in Vigna rdiate L. triggered by sesame derived elicitors as defense mechanism against Rhizoctonia and Macrophomina infestation Kalaivani K, Senthil-Nathan S, Stanley‑Raja V, Vasantha-Srinivasan P Sci Rep 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10449866
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39660-y
PMID:37620354
Effect of Peganum harmala Total Alkaloid Extract on Sexual Behavior and Sperm Parameters in Male Mice Derbak H, Imre K, Benabdelhak AC, Moussaoui M, Kribeche A, Kebbi R, Ayad A Vet Sci 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10459670
doi:10.3390/vetsci10080498
PMID:37624285
Flower morphology of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) and its systematic significance Jang JE, Baasanmunkh S, Nyamgerel N, Oh SY, Song JH, Yusupov Z, Tojibaev K, Choi HJ Plant Divers 29-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10851308
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2023.06.009
PMID:38343591
Fruit Extract of Sechium chinantlense (Lira & F. Chiang) Induces Apoptosis in the Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cell Line Rivera-Martínez AR, Aguiñiga-Sánchez I, Cadena-Iñiguez J, Soto-Cruz I, Monroy-García A, Gómez-García G, Ledesma-Martínez E, Weiss-Steider B, Santiago-Osorio E Nutrients 28-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9920575
doi:10.3390/nu15030667
PMID:36771372
Modulating Effects of Cancer-Derived Exosomal miRNAs and Exosomal Processing by Natural Products Chuang YT, Tang JY, Shiau JP, Yen CY, Chang FR, Yang KH, Hou MF, Farooqi AA, Chang HW Cancers (Basel) 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9818271
doi:10.3390/cancers15010318
PMID:36612314
In situ occurrence and protection of crop wild relatives in Italian sites of natura 2000 network: Insights from a data-driven approach Raggi L, Zucchini C, Gigante D, Negri V Front Plant Sci 22-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9814127
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1080615
PMID:36618609
Natural Products as Anticancer Agents: Current Status and Future Perspectives Naeem A, Hu P, Yang M, Zhang J, Liu Y, Zhu W, Zheng Q Molecules 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9737905
doi:10.3390/molecules27238367
PMID:36500466
Determination of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity of Iranian Allium sativum controversum extracts and their antimicrobial properties in fresh sausages Madani A, Choobkar N, Garmakhany AD Food Sci Nutr 06-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9834842
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3059
PMID:36655097
Synergistic effects of natural products in combination with anticancer agents in prostate cancer: A scoping review Cheon C, Ko SG Front Pharmacol 12-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9510769
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.963317
PMID:36172195
Cancer and apoptosis: The apoptotic activity of plant and marine natural products and their potential as targeted cancer therapeutics Chaudhry GE, Md Akim A, Sung YY, Sifzizul TM Front Pharmacol 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9399632
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.842376
PMID:36034846
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Antioxidant Properties and Structure-Antioxidant Activity Relationship of Allium Species Leaves Kurnia D, Ajiati D, Heliawati L, Sumiarsa D Molecules 26-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8659087
doi:10.3390/molecules26237175
PMID:34885755
Phytochemicals from Ajwa dates pulp extract induce apoptosis in human triple-negative breast cancer by inhibiting AKT/mTOR pathway and modulating Bcl-2 family proteins Khan MA, Siddiqui S, Ahmad I, Singh R, Mishra DP, Srivastava AN, Ahmad R Sci Rep 14-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8121835
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89420-z
PMID:33990623
Ethnobotany of the medicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Kerman province, Southeast Iran Hosseini SH, Bibak H, Ghara AR, Sahebkar A, Shakeri A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8082778
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00438-z
PMID:33910616

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16,19-triol 102176244 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)O)C)OC16CCC(CO6)CO 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
5'-(Hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16,19-triol 73026822 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)O)C)OC16CCC(CO6)CO 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Atroviolacegenin 11605097 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)O)C)OC16CCC(CO6)CO 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,15,19-triol 162872041 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 953.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,15,19-triol 162961018 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(O8)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1101.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162857126 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 772.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
16-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,15,19-triol 162961017 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(O8)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1101.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
2-[6-[15,19-Dihydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73030190 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC18CCC(CO8)CO 788.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Aginoside progenin 14187140 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1 772.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Ampeloside Bf2 14187146 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 953.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Atroviolaceoside 11614761 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC(C5C4(CC(C(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)OC18CCC(CO8)CO 788.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Tropeoside A1 44566258 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O 756.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Tropeoside A2 44566259 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O 756.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Tropeoside B1 44566260 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O 726.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
Tropeoside B2 44566261 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O 726.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
(2S)-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 68789148 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O 357.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]propanoic acid 74346575 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 327.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
N-(E)-Feruoyl-L-tyrosine amide 46865641 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O 357.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
N-p-Coumaroyltyrosine 15825666 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 327.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 66738878 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350
3-Methoxy-4,4'-dihydroxychalcone 10659647 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350

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