Ilex cassine - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644021870b055955852988
Scientific name Ilex cassine
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Prinos cassinoides hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 396 (1841)
Ageria cassena Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838)
Ageria geminata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838)
Ageria heterophylla Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838)
Ageria obovata Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838)
Ageria palustris Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 47 (1838)
Cassine caroliniana Lam. Encycl. 1: 652 (1785)
Cassine corymbosa Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Cassine ramulosa Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 110 (1817)
Hexotria lanceolata Raf. Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 265 (1818)
Hierophyllus cassena (Michx.) Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 8, 9 (1830)
Ilex angustifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 70 (1796)
Ilex angustifolia Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 172 (1821)
Ilex atramentaria Barton Fl. Virgin. : 67 (1812)
Ilex cassena Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 229 (1803)
Ilex cassinoides Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 6: 251 (1811)
Ilex cassinoides Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 148 (1821)
Ilex castaneifolia hort. ex Decne. Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 186 (1854)
Ilex dahoon Walter Fl. Carol. : 241 (1788)
Ilex floridana Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 356 (1792)
Ilex lanceolata Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 56. 1866 [May-Aug 1866]
Ilex ligustrifolia G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 19 (1832)
Ilex peragua Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346 (1892)
Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne. Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 186 (1854)
Ilex ramulosa Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 44 (1838)
Ilex religiosa Barton Fl. Virgin. : 66 (1812)
Ilex rosmarinifolia Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 256 (1792)
Ilex watsoniana Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 429 (1834)
Ilex wrightii Trel. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 [14 May 1889]
Ilex lanceolata Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 270 (1860)
Ilex laurifolia Nutt. Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 289 (1822)
Ilex angustifolia var. ligustrifolia Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 118 (1813)
Ilex cassine var. latifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 170 (1789)
Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson Bibl. Index N. Amer. Bot. : 158 (1878)
Ilex dahoon var. ligustrina Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. : 207 (1870)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dahoon
English dahoon holly
English cassena
French houx cassine
Dutch cassena
Vietnamese cassena

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983):.
Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 8 (1983):.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ilex cassine var. parvifolia C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 160 (1907)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000729281
Flora of Alabama 422
USDA Plants ILCA
Tropicos 2000321
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83134-1
The Plant List kew-2860502
PFAF Ilex cassine
PaleoBotany 13099
Open Tree Of Life 468907
NCBI Taxonomy 146503
Nature Serve 2.146609
IUCN Red List 20678718
IPNI 83134-1
iNaturalist 164035
GBIF 5414255
Freebase /m/02djdz
EPPO ILECA
EOL 582647
USDA GRIN 19681
Wikipedia Ilex_cassine

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10648563
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318
PMID:38027434
Twenty-Seven Year Response of South Carolina Coastal Plain Forests Affected by Hurricane Hugo Heaton R, Song B, Williams T, Conner W, Baucom Z, Williams B Plants (Basel) 04-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967406
doi:10.3390/plants12040691
PMID:36840040
New light on the use of Theobroma cacao by Late Classic Maya Ford A, Williams A, de Vries MS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 26-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9546560
doi:10.1073/pnas.2121821119
PMID:36161917
Presence of Breeding Birds Improves Body Condition for a Crocodilian Nest Protector Nell LA, Frederick PC, Mazzotti FJ, Vliet KA, Brandt LA PLoS One 02-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4775066
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149572
PMID:26934602
Ritual drinks in the pre-Hispanic US Southwest and Mexican Northwest Crown PL, Gu J, Hurst WJ, Ward TJ, Bravenec AD, Ali S, Kebert L, Berch M, Redman E, Lyons PD, Merewether J, Phillips DA, Reed LS, Woodson K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 08-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4577151
doi:10.1073/pnas.1511799112
PMID:26372965
Ritual Black Drink consumption at Cahokia Crown PL, Emerson TE, Gu J, Hurst WJ, Pauketat TR, Ward T Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 06-Aug-2012
PMCID:PMC3435207
doi:10.1073/pnas.1208404109
PMID:22869743
Global CO2 rise leads to reduced maximum stomatal conductance in Florida vegetation Lammertsma EI, de Boer HJ, Dekker SC, Dilcher DL, Lotter AF, Wagner-Cremer F Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 17-Feb-2011
PMCID:PMC3054011
doi:10.1073/pnas.1100371108
PMID:21330552
Climate forcing due to optimization of maximal leaf conductance in subtropical vegetation under rising CO2 de Boer HJ, Lammertsma EI, Wagner-Cremer F, Dilcher DL, Wassen MJ, Dekker SC Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 17-Feb-2011
PMCID:PMC3053960
doi:10.1073/pnas.1100555108
PMID:21330553
Ethnobotany as a Pharmacological Research Tool and Recent Developments in CNS-active Natural Products from Ethnobotanical Sources McClatchey WC, Mahady GB, Bennett BC, Shiels L, Savo V Pharmacol Ther 05-May-2009
PMCID:PMC2700180
doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.04.002
PMID:19422851
Distribution of flavonoid aglycones in Ilex species (Aquifoliaceae) Maria A. Del Pero Martínez, Juan Pablo Pelotto, Norma Basualdo Elsevier BV 12-May-2003
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00054-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00054-9

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