Floating pennywort is an aquatic plant in the family Apiaceae, native to North and South America. It has become an invasive species in parts of Europe, Australia, Africa and Japan, and is listed as an Invasive Alien Species of Union concern in the European Union. It has stems that spread horizontally and can float on water, and leaves that are round to kidney-shaped with 3–7 lobes and crenate to entire margins. The South American weevil Listronotus elongatus has been introduced for biocontrol of the floating pennywort into waterways in Britain.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hydrocotyle natans	Cirillo	Pl. Rar. Neapol. 1: 20 (1788)
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. natans	(Cirillo) Urb.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 284 (1879)
Hydrocotyle batrachioides	DC.	Prodr. 4: 667 (1830)
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides f. minima	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 114. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] as ranunculodes
Hydrocotyle nutans	G.Don	Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 106, sphalm. 1830
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. inciso-crenata	Urb.	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 284, t. 76, fig. 3h-1. 1879 [1 Dec 1879]
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. lobata	Urb.	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 283, t. 76, fig. 3a-g. 1879 [1 Dec 1879]
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. brasiliensis	Urb.	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 284. 1879 [1 Dec 1879]
Hydrocotyle cymbalariifolia	Muhl. ex Elliott	Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1(pt. 4): 346. 1817 [Oct 1817] (as Cymbalarifolia)
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. adoensis	Urb.	C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 11(1): 284 (1879)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	floating marshpennywort
English	floating pennywort
Welsh	dail-ceiniog arnofiol
German	floating marsh-pennywort
Persian	آب بشقاب
Hungarian	hévízi gázló
Japanese	ブラジルチドメグサ
Dutch	grote waternavel
Polish	wąkrota jaskrowata

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Zambia
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Palestine

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Indiana
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000726566
Florida Plant Atlas	2907
Flora of Alabama	350
Canadensys	2690
USDA Plants	HYRA
Tropicos	1700823
INPN	103139
Flora of Italy	3407
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843671-1
The Plant List	kew-2856276
PaleoBotany	48077
Open Tree Of Life	1006650
Observations.org	6883
NCBI Taxonomy	554380
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000459812
Nature Serve	2.138245
IUCN Red List	13581832
IPNI	843671-1
iNaturalist	60951
GBIF	3034613
Freebase	/m/0g5tml
EPPO	HYDRA
EOL	585010
Calflora (Californian flora)	4281
US Library of Congress	sh96004549
USDA GRIN	419736
Wikipedia	Hydrocotyle_ranunculoides
CMAUP	NPO20516

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

New Insights into Phylogenetic Relationship of Hydrocotyle (Araliaceae) Based on Plastid Genomes

Yan R, Gu L, Qu L, Wang X, Hu G

Int J Mol Sci

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706649
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316629
PMID:	38068952

The Potential of Wetlands as Treatment Systems for Organic Matter and Some Selected Metals (As, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Pb, and Zn): Case Study of Yitamot Wetland, Ethiopia

Kassa Y, Mengistu S, Wondie A, Tibebe D

Biomed Res Int

07-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9197612
doi:	10.1155/2022/3824883
PMID:	35711527

One Health Action against Human Fascioliasis in the Bolivian Altiplano: Food, Water, Housing, Behavioural Traditions, Social Aspects, and Livestock Management Linked to Disease Transmission and Infection Sources

Angles R, Buchon P, Valero MA, Bargues MD, Mas-Coma S

Int J Environ Res Public Health

20-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8834723
doi:	10.3390/ijerph19031120
PMID:	35162146

Moving from Latent to Manifest Problem: Trajectories Across Scientific and Public Salience of Invasive Alien Species

Vaas J, Driessen PP, Giezen M, van Laerhoven F, Wassen MJ

Environ Manage

12-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC8032613
doi:	10.1007/s00267-020-01404-3
PMID:	33433666

Site-selective C-H hydroxylation of pentacyclic triterpenoids directed by transient chiral pyridine-imino groups

Mu T, Wei B, Zhu D, Yu B

Nat Commun

01-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC7462855
doi:	10.1038/s41467-020-18138-9
PMID:	32873790

Development of an IPM Strategy for Thrips and Tomato spotted wilt virus in Processing Tomatoes in the Central Valley of California

Batuman O, Turini TA, LeStrange M, Stoddard S, Miyao G, Aegerter BJ, Chen LF, McRoberts N, Ullman DE, Gilbertson RL

Pathogens

05-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7459483
doi:	10.3390/pathogens9080636
PMID:	32764311

Pest categorisation of Spodoptera eridania

Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jacques M, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Czwienczek E, MacLeod A

EFSA J

13-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7008913
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5932
PMID:	32626486

Would the control of invasive alien plants reduce malaria transmission? A review

Stone CM, Witt AB, Walsh GC, Foster WA, Murphy ST

Parasit Vectors

01-Feb-2018

PMCID:	PMC5793375
doi:	10.1186/s13071-018-2644-8
PMID:	29391041

Data on introduced plants in Zimbabwe: Floristic changes and patterns of collection based on historical herbarium records

Maroyi A

Data Brief

22-Sep-2017

PMCID:	PMC5712053
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2017.09.046
PMID:	29214198

The Invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Understanding Its Pest Status and Management Globally

Weintraub PG, Scheffer SJ, Visser D, Valladares G, Soares Correa A, Shepard BM, Rauf A, Murphy ST, Mujica N, MacVean C, Kroschel J, Kishinevsky M, Joshi RC, Johansen NS, Hallett RH, Civelek HS, Chen B, Metzler HB

J Insect Sci

28-Feb-2017

PMCID:	PMC5388319
doi:	10.1093/jisesa/iew121
PMID:	28423426

Local and landscape scale determinants of macroinvertebrate assemblages and their conservation value in ponds across an urban land-use gradient

Thornhill I, Batty L, Death RG, Friberg NR, Ledger ME

Biodivers Conserv

17-Jan-2017

PMCID:	PMC7010385
doi:	10.1007/s10531-016-1286-4
PMID:	32103868

The Floating Forest: Traditional Knowledge and Use of Matupá Vegetation Islands by Riverine Peoples of the Central Amazon

de Freitas CT, Shepard GH Jr, Piedade MT

PLoS One

02-Apr-2015

PMCID:	PMC4383509
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0122542
PMID:	25837281

Invaders in hot water: a simple decontamination method to prevent the accidental spread of aquatic invasive non-native species

Anderson LG, Dunn AM, Rosewarne PJ, Stebbing PD

Biol Invasions

26-Mar-2015

PMCID:	PMC4544425
doi:	10.1007/s10530-015-0875-6
PMID:	26316842

Carl Linnaeus's botanical paper slips (1767–1773)

Charmantier I, Müller-Wille S

Intellect Hist Rev

02-Jun-2014

PMCID:	PMC4837604
doi:	10.1080/17496977.2014.914643
PMID:	27134642

Biosecurity and Vector Behaviour: Evaluating the Potential Threat Posed by Anglers and Canoeists as Pathways for the Spread of Invasive Non-Native Species and Pathogens

Anderson LG, White PC, Stebbing PD, Stentiford GD, Dunn AM

PLoS One

09-Apr-2014

PMCID:	PMC3981671
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0092788
PMID:	24717714

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(3R,4R,4aS,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,6-tetrol	101673080	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	963.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
(3R,4R,4aS,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,6-tetrol	101672524	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C	801.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[(3R,4R,4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4-acetyloxy-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate	163025417	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[(3R,4R,4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4-acetyloxy-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101672525	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1087.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[(3R,4R,4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate	163191797	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[(3R,4R,4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101673081	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1087.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[4-Acetyloxy-10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163095782	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1087.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[4-Acetyloxy-10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	163025416	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[4a-(Acetyloxymethyl)-10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	162972497	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1087.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
[4a-(Acetyloxymethyl)-10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	162963818	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1089.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,6-tetrol	162900095	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	963.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
4a-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,6-tetrol	163028469	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C	801.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162988671	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
(4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-decahydro-4aH-picen-3-one	10481180	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)(CCC5C4(C=CC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	162988670	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-decahydro-4aH-picen-3-one	85154758	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)(CCC5C4(C=CC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	12310387	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)CO)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
Barringtogenol C	435277	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hederagenin	73299	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90534-X
Hederagonic acid	12310388	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)CO)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
Olean-12-ene-3beta,15alpha,16alpha,21beta,22alpha,28-hexol	619407	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
R1-Barrigenol	21574243	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
Saniculagenin D	89508569	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90534-X
Theasapogenol B	185465	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	490.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90534-X
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(1S,4aS,4bR,6aR,7R,10aR,10bR)-1-(4-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbutyl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,4b,7,10a-tetramethyl-8-oxo-4,5,6,6a,9,10,10b,11-octahydro-1H-chrysene-2-carboxylic acid	10074159	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)C(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CC=C(C4CC(C)(C)CCO)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)CO	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
1-(4-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbutyl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,4b,7,10a-tetramethyl-8-oxo-4,5,6,6a,9,10,10b,11-octahydro-1H-chrysene-2-carboxylic acid	162995668	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)C(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CC=C(C4CC(C)(C)CCO)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)CO	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89746-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 5-glucoside	5317471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 4'-O-galactoside	91363802	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Hydrocotyle ranunculoides

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