Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Aralia cordata var. sachalinensis	(Regel) Nakai	J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 29 1924
Aralia edulis	Siebold	Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 45 (1830)
Aralia nutans	Franch. & Sav.	Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 376 (1878)
Aralia racemosa f. sachalinensis	(Regel) Regel ex Voss	Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 403 1894
Aralia racemosa var. sachalinensis	Regel	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1864(Suppl.): 22. 1865
Aralia schmidtii	Pojark.	Fl. URSS 16: 588 (1950)
Aralia taiwaniana	Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu	Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 9(2): 136 (1976)
Aralia sachaliensis	(Regel) K.Koch	Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 14: 131 (1871)
Dimorphanthus edulis	(Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.	Comm. Phytogr. : 95 (1840)
Aralia lucida	Hassk.	Flora 25(2, Beibl.): 30 (1842)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	udo
Spanish	aralia edulis
Spanish	aralia nutans
Spanish	aralia racemosa f. sachalinensis
Spanish	aralia racemosa var. sachalinensis
Spanish	aralia sachaliensis
Spanish	aralia schmidtii
Spanish	aralia taiwaniana
Spanish	dimorphanthus edulis
Azerbaijani	Ürəkvari araliya
Azerbaijani	Şmidt araliyası
Azerbaijani	aralia schmidtii
Bulgarian	сърцевидна аралия
Persian	آرالیا کرداتا
Japanese	独活
Japanese	ドッカツ
Japanese	ドクカツ
Japanese	ウド
Japanese	うど
Korean	땅두릅
Polish	bluszczownik sercowaty
Polish	dzięgława sercowata
Polish	aralia sercowata
Russian	aralia continentalis
Russian	Аралия континентальная
Chinese	九眼獨活
Chinese	九眼独活
Chinese	食用楤木
Chinese	土当归
Chinese	食用土當歸
Chinese	食用土当归
Chinese	长白楤木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands
  - Sakhalin

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000256758
UNII	6HYF2486M6
USDA Plants	ARCO33
Tropicos	2200807
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:89613-1
The Plant List	kew-14013
Missouri Botanical Garden	276611
PaleoBotany	47226
Open Tree Of Life	706099
Observations.org	114686
NCBI Taxonomy	29746
IPNI	89613-1
iNaturalist	119830
GBIF	3037015
Freebase	/m/07cq4l
EPPO	ARLCO
EOL	1153811
Elurikkus	2863
USDA GRIN	3812
Wikipedia	Aralia_cordata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Bioreactor Systems for Plant Cell Cultivation at the Institute of Plant Physiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences: 50 Years of Technology Evolution from Laboratory to Industrial Implications

Titova M, Popova E, Nosov A

Plants (Basel)

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857215
doi:	10.3390/plants13030430
PMID:	38337964

Anthocyanin Production from Plant Cell and Organ Cultures In Vitro

Murthy HN, Joseph KS, Paek KY, Park SY

Plants (Basel)

31-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780419
doi:	10.3390/plants13010117
PMID:	38202425

Evolution of the Araliaceae family involved rapid diversification of the Asian Palmate group and Hydrocotyle specific mutational pressure

Kang JS, Giang VN, Park HS, Park YS, Cho W, Nguyen VB, Shim H, Waminal NE, Park JY, Kim HH, Yang TJ

Sci Rep

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10724125
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49830-7
PMID:	38102332

Correction to: Development of real‑time PCR‑based markers for differentiation of Oplopanax elatus and Aralia cordata in commercial food products

Uh YR, Kim YM, Kim MJ, Jang CS

Food Sci Biotechnol

19-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10866816
doi:	10.1007/s10068-023-01454-3
PMID:	38371679

Callus Derived from Petals of the Rosa hybrida Breeding Line 15R-12-2 as New Material Useful for Fragrance Production

Lee KY, Shin JY, Ahn MS, Kim SJ, An HR, Kim YJ, Kwon OH, Lee SY

Plants (Basel)

18-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10457957
doi:	10.3390/plants12162986
PMID:	37631197

Monitoring and risk analysis of residual pesticides drifted by unmanned aerial spraying

Kim CJ, Yuan X, Kim M, Kyung KS, Noh HH

Sci Rep

05-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10322888
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-36822-w
PMID:	37407576

Re-Examination of Several Elsinoë Species Reported from Japan

Ujat AH, Ono T, Hattori Y, Nakashima C

Mycobiology

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10288934
doi:	10.1080/12298093.2023.2219049
PMID:	37359956

Yeast associated with flower longicorn beetle Leptura ochraceofasciata (Cerambycidae: Lepturinae), with implication for its function in symbiosis

Kishigami M, Matsuoka F, Maeno A, Yamagishi S, Abe H, Toki W

PLoS One

22-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10032543
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0282351
PMID:	36947508

Sustainable Production of Ajuga Bioactive Metabolites Using Cell Culture Technologies: A Review

Popova E, Titova M, Tynykulov M, Zakirova RP, Kulichenko I, Prudnikova O, Nosov A

Nutrients

01-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005297
doi:	10.3390/nu15051246
PMID:	36904246

Bibliometric Study of Adaptogens in Dermatology: Pharmacophylogeny, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Mechanisms

Liu XX, Chen CY, Li L, Guo MM, He YF, Meng H, Dong YM, Xiao PG, Yi F

Drug Des Devel Ther

06-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9912821
doi:	10.2147/DDDT.S395256
PMID:	36776447

Compounds from the Petroleum Ether Extract of Wedelia chinensis with Cytotoxic, Anticholinesterase, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities

Khan MA, Islam MA, Biswas K, Al-Amin MY, Ahammed MS, Manik MI, Islam KM, Kader MA, Alam AK, Zaman S, Sadik G

Molecules

13-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9865212
doi:	10.3390/molecules28020793
PMID:	36677851

Effect of different cooking method on vitamin E and K content and true retention of legumes and vegetables commonly consumed in Korea

Kim HJ, Shin J, Kang Y, Kim D, Park JJ, Kim HJ

Food Sci Biotechnol

08-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC10050254
doi:	10.1007/s10068-022-01206-9
PMID:	37009044

Metabolic engineering of p‐hydroxybenzoate in poplar lignin

Mottiar Y, Karlen SD, Goacher RE, Ralph J, Mansfield SD

Plant Biotechnol J

25-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9829402
doi:	10.1111/pbi.13935
PMID:	36161690

Genome-wide analysis of UDP-glycosyltransferase gene family and identification of members involved in flavonoid glucosylation in Chinese bayberry (Morella rubra)

Ren C, Cao Y, Xing M, Guo Y, Li J, Xue L, Sun C, Xu C, Chen K, Li X

Front Plant Sci

26-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9549340
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.998985
PMID:	36226286

Target Capture Reveals the Complex Origin of Vietnamese Ginseng

Le HT, Nguyen LN, Pham HL, Le HT, Luong TD, Huynh HT, Nguyen VT, Nong HV, Teixidor-Toneu I, De Boer HJ, Manzanilla V

Front Plant Sci

13-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9326450
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.814178
PMID:	35909770

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Continentalic acid	10086296	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.405
delta8(14)-Pimaric acid	10116	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1S,2R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11S)-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid	159696818	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)COC2=O	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
11-Methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid	12310178	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)COC2=O	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
17-Hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid	14605567	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)COC2=O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
4aalpha,4bbeta-Gibbane-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid, 2beta,4a-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone	622971	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
GA15 (closed lactone form)	101603105	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)COC2=O	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
GA44;Gibberellin 44	14464359	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)COC2=O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin 1	3509874	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A1	5280379	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A20	5280481	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A37	14605568	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)COC2=O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A4	92109	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A44	5460372	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)COC2=O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
12-Hydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid	5253706	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)(C)C(=O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
8-Formyl-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid	4632015	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A19	5460209	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Gibberellin A53	440914	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)(C)C(=O)O	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(5R,9S,13S)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	49775756	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.405
5,9-Dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid	433869	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.405 https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953
Kaurenoic acid	73062	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.57.1953 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101676656	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	927.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2318
4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162991319	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2318
Udosaponin B	21635582	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2318
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-(2-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-7-ol	74413920	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)C	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1250177
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	163188513	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O	595.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86878-8

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Aralia cordata

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top