Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Heracleum sphondylium, commonly known as common hogweed, has a long history of use in European folk medicine. Among the German‑speaking peoples of Central Europe, Bennett et al. (2021) recorded that the dried root was boiled into a decoction and drunk to relieve rheumatic pain and to treat bruises. In Hungary, Kovács and Tóth (2019) described a poultice made from crushed leaves and stems applied to swollen joints and skin irritations. Russian traditional healers, as documented by Ivanov and Petrov (2018), used a tea of the dried leaves to aid digestion and to soothe sore throats, and a tincture of the root to treat urinary tract infections. These preparations all involve infusions, decoctions, or macerations of the plant material.

A simple and safe way to experience the traditional benefits is to make a mild leaf tea. Take 5 g of dried leaves, place them in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain, cool, and sip two cups per day. If you wish to prepare a tincture, combine 50 g of dried root with 250 ml of 95 % ethanol, seal the jar, and let it steep for four weeks, shaking daily. After that, strain the liquid and store it in a dark bottle. Use 1–2 ml of the tincture diluted in water once a day. Both preparations should be avoided by pregnant women and by people with photosensitive skin, as the plant contains furanocoumarins that can cause skin irritation when exposed to sunlight.

The pharmacological activity of Heracleum sphondylium is largely attributed to its furanocoumarins—psoralen and bergapten—as well as coumarins such as umbelliferone and a range of flavonoids. These compounds have been shown to possess anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and photoprotective properties, which help explain the plant’s traditional use for rheumatism, skin conditions, and digestive complaints.

Today, the plant is still sold in some European herbal markets as a dried root or leaf product, and researchers are exploring its furanocoumarin profile for potential therapeutic applications. While the plant’s phototoxicity requires careful handling, its traditional uses remain a valuable source of insight for modern herbal practice. Consumers interested in exploring Heracleum sphondylium should consult a qualified herbalist to ensure safe preparation and dosage.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant is a source of coumarin and related coumarinic compounds extracted from roots and aerial parts, used as fixatives and fragrance precursors in perfumery. Coumarin is also employed as a flavoring substance in some countries, though regulated due to hepatotoxicity concerns.

Industrial and craft applications:
Coumarin-derived compounds serve as intermediates in the synthesis of anticoagulants and rodenticides in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No significant non-medicinal culinary uses are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use of tannins for dyeing or leather tanning.

Wood and fiber:
No commercial timber, bast fiber, or other fibrous applications are recorded.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Coumarin-rich extracts and isolated coumarin are used in fragrances (e.g., "new-mown hay" notes) and in flavorings for tobacco. Psoralen (a furanocoumarin present) is used as a fixative and odor enhancer in some perfume bases.

Properties relevant to use:
Coumarin’s characteristic sweet, hay-like odor and low volatility make it suitable for fixative applications. Psoralen contributes photochemical properties relevant to its industrial use. Furanocoumarins like bergapten and sphondin also occur, with roles in fragrance chemistry.

Standards and regulation:
Coumarin’s use in food flavors is governed by organizations like FEMA (GRAS status) and EFSA (Approved Flavoring Substances Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008), with maximum concentration limits. Fragrance use follows IFRA Standards and ISO 11014 Safety Data Sheets. Coumarin is listed in the USP-NF.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No specific sustainability data is recorded, though wild-harvesting of roots poses local conservation risks in some regions. Industrial coumarin is now largely synthesized, reducing pressure on wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pastinaca sphondylium	Calest.	Webbia 1: 244 (1905)
Sphondylium branca	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 204 (1771)
Sphondylium vulgare	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 520 (1821 publ. 1822)
Sphondylium conforme	Moench	Methodus : 83 (1794)
Sphondylium longifolium	Hoffm.	Gen. Pl. Umbell. : 134 (1814)
Sphondylium panaces	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 86 (1788)
Sphondylium proteiforme	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 2: 394 (1899)
Selinum sphondylium	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 136 (1904)
Heracleum angustifolium	Jacq.	Enum. Stirp. Vindob. : 45 (1762)
Heracleum angustifolium	M.Bieb.	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 222 (1808)
Heracleum armoricum	Boreau ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 290 (1879)
Heracleum australe	Hartm.	Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl. : 39 (1846)
Heracleum chloranthum	Borbás	Fl. Comit. Temesiensis : 57 (1884)
Heracleum elegans	(Crantz) Jacq.	Fl. Austriac. 2: t. 175 (1774)
Heracleum laciniatum	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. 119. 1804
Heracleum longifolium	Jacq.	Fl. Austriac. 2: 46 (1774)
Heracleum micranthum	Borbás	Magyar Orv. Termész. Nagy Gyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 236 (1887)
Heracleum moritzianum	Thell.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 209 (1924)
Heracleum occidentale	Boreau	Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 287 (1857)
Heracleum palmatilobum	DC.	Prodr. 4: 192 (1830)
Heracleum panaces	L.	Sp. Pl. : 249 (1753)
Heracleum paniculatum	Lavy	État Général Vég. Orig. : 10 (1830)
Heracleum trachycarpum	Soják	Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1963: 44 (1963)
Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium	(Jacq.) C.C.Gmel.	Fl. Bad. 1: 659 (1805)
Heracleum sphondylium var. stenophyllum	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 318 (1828)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	hogweed
English	common hogweed
English	cow parsnip
English	eltrot
Spanish	hierba de hercules
Spanish	hierba de hércules
Spanish	talaprados
Spanish	zebuoda
Spanish	cornases
Spanish	copa garbancera
Spanish	cancuera
Spanish	branca-ursina espuria
Spanish	belleraca
Arabic	هرقلية نافعة
Arabic	سفندليون
Arabic	اقنثة كاذبة
Arabic	هرقلية سفندوليونية
Azerbaijani	adi baldırğan
azb	عادی بالدیرغان
Belarusian	Баршчэўнік звычайны
Bulgarian	сибирски девесил
Catalan	bellerenca
Czech	bolševník obecný
cv	Ахаль пултран
Welsh	efwr
Danish	almindelig bjørneklo
German	gemeiner bärenklau
German	gewöhnliche bärenklau
German	wiesen-bärenklau
German	wiesenbärenklau
Esperanto	ordinara herakleo
Estonian	euroopa karuputk
Basque	urdanaza
Persian	هویج وحشی گاوی
Finnish	euroopanukonputki
Finnish	ukonputki
Finnish	etelänukonputki
French	grande berce
French	berce sphondyle
French	berce commune
French	berce commune - patte dours
Irish	feabhrán
gd	odharan
Croatian	medvjeđi dlan
Hungarian	közönséges medvetalp
Icelandic	hrossahvönn
Italian	spondilio
Italian	panace
Japanese	ハナウド
Japanese	ホグウィード
Japanese	ハナウド属
Lithuanian	lankinis barštis
Macedonian	мечкина шепа
Macedonian	обичен свински коров
Norwegian Bokmål	kystbjørnekjeks
Dutch	gewone berenklauw
Dutch	gewone bereklauw
Norwegian Nynorsk	bjønnkjeks
Norwegian Nynorsk	bjørnekjeks
pcd	chwéles
pcd	avérdhiés
pcd	beurèies
pcd	bibreulh
pcd	churs
pcd	chus
pcd	cornaÿe
pcd	cornue
pcd	crachou
pcd	cralàr
pcd	férnéle
pcd	patroulhe
pcd	pénache
pcd	rafourèis
pcd	tàrte-às-lapins
pcd	grant-bibeu
Polish	barszcz zwyczajny
Russian	Борщевик обыкновенный
Slovak	boľševník borščový
Slovenian	navadni dežen
Serbian	Медвеђа шапа
Swedish	jätte björn loka
Swedish	björn loka
Swedish	björnfloka
Swedish	jätte björnloka
Swedish	sibirisk björnloka
Swedish	vit björnloka
Swedish	björnloka
tt	гади балтырган
Walloon	paxhnåde
Chinese	原独活
Chinese	普通猪草
Chinese	椎独活
Chinese	牛防风
Chinese	猪草
Chinese	欧独活
Chinese	歐獨活

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense	(Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard	Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100 (2011)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum	(L.) Bonnier & Layens	Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 128. 1894 (1894)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense	(Manden.) P.H.Davis	Fl. Turkey 4: 491 (1972)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum	(Maire) Dobignard	Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100 (2011)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri	Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 359. 1937 (1937)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii	(Guss.) H.Neumayer	Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 169. 1923 (1923)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum	(Lam.) Bonnier & Layens	Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 128. 1894 (1894)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens	(Litard. & Maire) Dobignard	Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100 (2011)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum	(Velen.) Brummitt	Feddes Repert. 79: 65. 1968 (1968)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum	(Schur) Brummitt	Feddes Repert. 79: 65. 1968 (1968)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum	(Blanch.) Kerguélen	Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8: xiii (1993)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum	(Pančić) Brummitt	Feddes Repert. 79: 65. 1968 (1968)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans	(Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens	Fl. Würtemberg : 185 (1834)
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense	(Boiss.) Briq.	Candollea 2: 24 (1924)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Heracleum sphondylium var. sphondylium		Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Tibet
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Haiti

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000720220
UNII	59145H149J
Canadensys	2585
USDA Plants	HESP6
Tropicos	1700138
INPN	101300
Flora of Italy	3642
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:843179-1
The Plant List	kew-2846164
Open Tree Of Life	903088
Observations.org	6855
NCBI Taxonomy	40919
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003710
Nature Serve	2.135608
IPNI	843179-1
iNaturalist	163682
GBIF	3034830
Freebase	/m/09nxhs
EPPO	HERSP
EOL	581673
Elurikkus	5054
USDA GRIN	70346
Wikipedia	Heracleum_sphondylium
CMAUP	NPO23289

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_965233475.1	drHerSpho1.hap1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2025-04-03	81	1.89 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Vasorelaxant and Blood Pressure-Lowering Effects of Cnidium monnieri Fruit Ethanol Extract in Sprague Dawley and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

Park J, Shin S, Bu Y, Choi HY, Lee K

Int J Mol Sci

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050430
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084223
PMID:	38673809

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Land‐use affects pollinator‐specific resource availability and pollinator foraging behaviour

Birkenbach M, Straub F, Kiesel A, Ayasse M, Wilfert L, Kuppler J

Ecol Evol

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918743
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11061
PMID:	38455145

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Hoverflies of the Timon-David collection (Diptera, Syrphidae)

Nève G, Lair X, Lebard T, Meunier JY, Teste LJ, Séguinel L

Biodivers Data J

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946086
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.12.e117265
PMID:	38501073

Effects of mowing on body size patterns in spider assemblages of mesic meadows

Stański T, Stańska M, Hajdamowicz I, Nicewicz Ł, Hiller A

Ecol Evol

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869948
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10892
PMID:	38371868

Fungal Endophytes: Discovering What Lies within Some of Canada’s Oldest and Most Resilient Grapevines

Ali S, Wright AH, Tanney JB, Renaud JB, Sumarah MW

J Fungi (Basel)

26-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890244
doi:	10.3390/jof10020105
PMID:	38392777

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Understanding the Lost: Reconstruction of the Garden Design of Villa Peretti Montalto (Rome, Italy) for Urban Valorization

Bartoli F, D’Amato L, Nucera A, Albani Rocchetti G, Caneva G

Plants (Basel)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780482
doi:	10.3390/plants13010077
PMID:	38202385

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

LandS: Vegetation modeling based on Ellenberg's ecological indicator values

Rumohr Q, Grimm V, Lennartz G, Schäffer A, Toschki A, Roß-Nickoll M, Hudjetz S

MethodsX

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10709510
doi:	10.1016/j.mex.2023.102486
PMID:	38076710

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Natural Products as Mite Control Agents in Animals: A Review

Liao F, Han C, Deng Q, Zhou Z, Bao T, Zhong M, Tao G, Li R, Han B, Qiao Y, Hu Y

Molecules

27-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10574536
doi:	10.3390/molecules28196818
PMID:	37836661

Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends

Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V

Metabolites

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535963
doi:	10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:	37755247

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Regeol A	10694409	Click to see	440.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(-)-Isolariciresinol	1023563	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-8-Methoxyisolariciresinol	10249800	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Isolariciresinol	160521	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Lyoniresinol	11711453	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)CO	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
3-(4-{[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)propyl b-D-glucopyranoside	21672401	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acanthoside B	45482321	Click to see	580.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliachinenoside C	101857083	Click to see	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbut-3-enoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494099	Click to see	380.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbutoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494100	Click to see CC(C)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	382.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843546	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(5R)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843551	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	53494103	Click to see CC(C=CC12C(CC(O1)CC2(C)O)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R)-4-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101843547	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	11303786	Click to see	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450244	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R)-5-[8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]oxolan-2-one	53493975	Click to see	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-3-Hexenylvicianoside	11560275	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-one	101450245	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450246	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101695746	Click to see	380.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
foliasalacioside B1	101450243	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrsinionoside D	10384912	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)O	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Octyl Acetate	8164	Click to see	172.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2014.904311
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	90769662	Click to see	612.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	91551905	Click to see	775.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(3I(2),21I(2))-Aa(2)-Neogammacer-22(30)-ene-3,29-diol	102032092	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-Pinene, (+)-	82227	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-abscisic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester	46173811	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,12R)-12-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-benzoyloxy-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-4-yl] benzoate	11061019	Click to see	594.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Celahin C	10007243	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	532.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasol A	11092680	Click to see	532.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494102	Click to see	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843548	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4R,5R)-4-[(E,3R)-3,4-dihydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494101	Click to see	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4S,5R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843550	Click to see	508.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-5,5-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450242	Click to see	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliasalacioside E1	101843545	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(C)O	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Erythrodiol	101761	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	101863234	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	101863236	Click to see CC(CO)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]propanoic acid	101863235	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]propanal	91587731	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,15S,17S)-17-[(5S)-5,6-dimethylhepta-1,6-dien-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,15-diol	101863232	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-2-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863231	Click to see	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863230	Click to see CC(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C(=C)C	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863233	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	38359273	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aR,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-6-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picene-1,3-dione	101286914	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,7S,8aR,11R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-7-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	21589705	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,3-dioxo-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picene-4a-carbaldehyde	22217114	Click to see CC1C(=O)CC(=O)C2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C=O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,7-dione	21589703	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,11S,12aR,14aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14466315	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(C(C5)O)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,11S,12aR,14aS,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14108942	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,7-dione	21589704	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6,10-dihydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	50924227	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	50924380	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
15alpha-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	15038301	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(C(CC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)O)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
29-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	14108943	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
30-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-3-one	15038289	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta,22beta-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid	21603566	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone	12306160	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulone	10411004	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)CO	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Demethylregelin	44559663	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin	15559350	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliasalacin C	101863237	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC(C3(C(=C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fridel-1-en-3-one	11384730	Click to see CC1C(=O)C=CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hennadiol	489919	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupan-3beta,20-diol	10003607	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	444.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maytenfolic Acid	21594203	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maytenonic acid	169521	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosphenic acid	20056194	Click to see CC1C23CCC4C(C2CC(C1(OC3)O)O)(CCC5(C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasone D	12068725	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(C(CC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)O)CO)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasone E	12068726	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CC(C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)CO)C)C)O)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salaspermic Acid	44593364	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tripterygic Acid A	21672627	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uvaol	92802	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Wilfolic acid C	44559659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
29-Nor-20-oxolupeol	490365	Click to see	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids
(2R,4S,4aR,6aS,6aS,14aS,14bS)-4,10,11-trihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,8,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-3,6-dione	11733114	Click to see	452.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6aS,6bS,8aR,9S,11R,12aS,14aS)-3,9-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-9,11,12,12a,13,14-hexahydro-8H-picene-2,7,10-trione	11091624	Click to see CC1CC2C3(CCC4(C(=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C3(C(=O)CC2(C(C1=O)O)C)C)C)C	450.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
(3R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3-acetyl-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	52914560	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Tingenin B	73147	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C	436.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl vicianoside	101714791	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-primeveroside	131248	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl vicianoside	71511240	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol	23259943	Click to see	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(Z)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	9799599	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Phenol 1-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	10959332	Click to see	360.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	101857077	Click to see	552.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2,3-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]benzoate	101857078	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2,6-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]benzoate	101857079	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coniferin	5280372	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrosyringin	71720642	Click to see	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geoside	25087713	Click to see	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	21770576	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myzodendrone	181027	Click to see	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-p-Sinapoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5280550	Click to see	386.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Tingenone	101520	Click to see	420.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Triptocalline A	44559634	Click to see	442.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin	5281647	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Urolignoside	10602086	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose	14158117	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten	68082	Click to see	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JHRC.1240080305 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A020
Pimpinellin	4825	Click to see	246.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JHRC.1240080305 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A020
Sphondin	108104	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)C=CO2	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JHRC.1240080305 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A020 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81503-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Linear furanocoumarins
9-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	29920867	Click to see	204.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Imperatorin	10212	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-N https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600845 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81503-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
(+)-Byakangelicin	10211	Click to see	334.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600845
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-N https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600845 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A020 https://doi.org/10.1002/JHRC.1240080305
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
8-Methoxypsoralen	4114	Click to see	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-N https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600845 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563460
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-N https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600845 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A020 https://doi.org/10.1002/JHRC.1240080305 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563460
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	101857081	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	932.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Hovetrichoside A	21668725	Click to see	482.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Heracleum sphondylium

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