Anthriscus cerefolium
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644009b0a424e587313810 |
| Scientific name | Anthriscus cerefolium |
| Authority | Hoffm. |
| First published in | Gen. Pl. Umbell. : 41 (1814) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Chervil is a delicate annual herb related to parsley, commonly used to season mild-flavoured dishes and a key ingredient in the French herb mixture fines herbes. It is native to the Caucasus but has been spread throughout Europe by the Romans. In the culinary world, it is used to season poultry, seafood, vegetables, soups, and sauces, and is known for its delicate taste of liquorice or aniseed. Chervil is also used in folk medicine for various purposes and has been linked to "strimmer dermatitis". It can be difficult to transplant and prefers a cool and moist environment. Regular harvesting of leaves can prevent the plant from bolting.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Myrrhodes cerefolia | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 268 (1891) |
| Scandix cerefolium | L. | Sp. Pl. : 257 (1753) |
| Scandix tenuifolia | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 166. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] |
| Selinum cerefolium | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 73 (1904) |
| Anthriscus cerefolium var. longirostris | (Bertol.) Cannon | Feddes Repert. 74: 36 1967 |
| Anthriscus cerefolium subsp. trichosperma | Nyman | |
| Anthriscus chaerophyllus | St.-Lag. | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880) |
| Anthriscus longirostris | Bertol. | Fl. Ital. 3: 197 (1837) |
| Anthriscus sativa | Besser | Enum. Pl. Volh. : 13 (1821) |
| Anthriscus trachysperma | Rchb. ex Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 301 (1879) |
| Anthriscus trichosperma | Spreng. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 525. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820] |
| Cerefolium cerefolium | Britton | Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 629, fig. 3112. 1913 |
| Cerefolium sativum | Besser | Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 219 (1809) |
| Cerefolium sylvestre | Besser | Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 218 (1809) |
| Cerefolium trichospermum | Besser | Enum. Pl. Volh. : 44 (1821) |
| Chaerefolium cerefolium | Schinz | Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 554 (1909) |
| Chaerefolium trichospermum | (Schinz & Thell.) Stankov | Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. : 536 (1949) |
| Chaerophyllum cerefolium | Crantz | Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 70 (1767) |
| Chaerophyllum nemorosum | Lag. ex DC. | Prodr. 4: 224 (1830) |
| Chaerophyllum sativum | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 3: 438 (1779) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | garden chervil |
| English | chervil |
| English | french parsley |
| Spanish | chaerophyllum nemorosum |
| Spanish | cerefolium sativum |
| Spanish | chaerophyllum sativum |
| Spanish | scandix cerefolium |
| Spanish | chaerefolium cerefolium |
| Spanish | cerefolium cerefolium |
| Spanish | cerefolium trichospermum |
| Spanish | chaerefolium trichospermum |
| Spanish | chaerophyllum cerefolium |
| Spanish | scandix tenuifolia |
| ang | cerfille |
| Arabic | سرفيل سرفيلي |
| Arabic | سرفيل بستاني |
| Arabic | مقدونس افرنجي |
| Belarusian | Маркоўнік цьмянечналісты |
| Belarusian | Маркоўнік цмяналісты |
| Bulgarian | Азмацуг |
| Bulgarian | Кервел |
| Bulgarian | див керевиз |
| br | serfilh |
| Catalan | cerfull |
| co | pede pullinu |
| co | pedi puddinu |
| Czech | kerblík třebule |
| Czech | třebule pravá |
| Welsh | sierfel |
| Welsh | y berllys |
| Welsh | gorthyfail y gerddi |
| Danish | dansk kørvel |
| Danish | have-kørvel |
| German | garten-kerbel |
| German | gartenkerbel |
| German | echter kerbel |
| Greek | Μυρώνι |
| Esperanto | cerefolio |
| Estonian | aed-harakputk |
| Basque | perraitz |
| Basque | apoperrexil |
| Persian | جعفری فرنگی |
| Finnish | kirveli |
| Finnish | maustekirveli |
| French | cerfeuil |
| French | cerfeuil commun |
| frr | kerbel |
| Irish | costóg |
| Galician | cerefolio |
| Hebrew | תמכה |
| Hindi | केरविल |
| Hindi | चेवील |
| Croatian | krasuljica |
| Hungarian | zamatos turbolya |
| Armenian | Կերբելուկ մոմատերև |
| Indonesian | cerwil |
| io | cerfolio |
| Icelandic | garðakerfill |
| Icelandic | kerfill |
| Italian | cerfoglio |
| Japanese | ウイキョウゼリ |
| Japanese | セルフィーユ |
| Japanese | チャービル |
| Georgian | ჭყიმამხალი |
| Korean | 처빌 |
| Cornish | serfel |
| lb | kierwel |
| lld | ciovita |
| Macedonian | крбулица |
| Malay | cervil |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kjørvel |
| Norwegian Bokmål | hagekjørvel |
| Dutch | echte kervel |
| Dutch | kervel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | hagekjørvel |
| oc | cerfuèlh |
| os | Дзиликъу |
| os | Мæкæрæз |
| os | Хуыскъæл |
| os | Гæнгæлы |
| pcd | chérfuë |
| pcd | cherfu |
| Polish | trybula ogrodowa |
| Portuguese | cerefolho |
| Portuguese | cerefólio |
| Romanian | hasmațuchi |
| Russian | myrrhis cerefolium |
| Russian | Кервель обыкновенный |
| Russian | Кервель огородный |
| Russian | Купырь бутенелистный |
| Russian | Купырь длинноносиковый |
| Russian | Купырь-кервель |
| Russian | Снедок |
| Russian | Кервель ажурный |
| Slovak | trebuľka voňavá |
| Slovenian | prava krebuljica |
| Serbian | krbuljica |
| Swedish | trädgårdskörvel |
| Swedish | dansk körvel |
| Tamil | தோட்டப் பூண்டு |
| Thai | เชอร์วิล |
| Turkish | frenk maydanozu |
| Ukrainian | кервель |
| Chinese | 蜡叶峨参 |
| Chinese | 雪维菜 |
| Chinese | 法國芫荽 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Resents Transplanting: These plants do not tolerate the disturbance of their roots well. It's best to sow these seeds in their final growing location or in a container from which they can be moved without disturbing the root ball. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
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Northern Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Middle Asia
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
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Western Asia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Turkey
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Caucasus
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indo-China
- Laos
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Indo-China
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Vermont
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- South Carolina
- Virginia
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Subarctic America
- Greenland
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
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Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000538627 |
| UNII | I5TB4Q7TEZ |
| Canadensys | 2543 |
| USDA Plants | ANCE |
| Tropicos | 1700828 |
| INPN | 82932 |
| Flora of Italy | 3452 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837913-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2641808 |
| PFAF | Anthriscus cerefolium |
| Open Tree Of Life | 105027 |
| Observations.org | 6438 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 40888 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003642 |
| Nature Serve | 2.149284 |
| IPNI | 837913-1 |
| iNaturalist | 158434 |
| GBIF | 5371746 |
| Freebase | /m/01n3l |
| EPPO | ANRCE |
| EOL | 584997 |
| Elurikkus | 2809 |
| USDA GRIN | 3595 |
| Wikipedia | Chervil |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles | |||||
| Anethole | 637563 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC | 148.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698413 |
| Estragole | 8815 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=C | 148.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700944 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698413 |
| Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene | 7703 | Click to see CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC | 148.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698413 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Undecane | 14257 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC | 156.31 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700944 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1994.9698413 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| beta-Pinene | 14896 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1998.9700944 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Esculetin | 5281416 | Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O | 178.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1006/PHRS.1993.1052 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O | 192.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1006/PHRS.1993.1052 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |